多维电极体系处理模拟染料废水的实验研究

以自制多维电极体系对模拟染料废水CODcr及色度去除进行研究,同时考察反应器电压、电解时间、主电极极间距、电流密度等因素对去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,在最佳反应条件下,印染废水经电解后,脱色率达90％以上,CODcr去除率达81％以上,为难降解染料废水的处理提供了一种新方法。     

活性炭纤维电极法处理染料废水机理初探

以活性炭纤维作为新型电极材料,在１５－２５Ｖ的电解电压下对几种还原,酸性、活性,硫化等商品染料的模拟废水进行处理,色度去除率接近１００％,ＣＯＤ去除率在３０％－８０％,通过红外,紫外,荧光,ＴＯＣ等各种表征手段,初步研究了反应机理,处理过程可能主要是自由基反应的过程,同时伴随着絮凝的作用,在被电极吸附的情况下,自由基瓜可以使染料分子通过偶合作用变大,从而易于被絮凝除去。     

活性炭纤维电极法处理印染废水的应用研究

采用新型催化电极处理了１８种水溶性及水不溶性染料液，并应用于数种实际扎染残液的处理，脱色率可达到９５％￣１００％，ＣＤＣｃｒ去除率达到４０％￣７０％。初步探讨了该电化学处理系统的反应机理，推论整个处理为吸附，自由基聚合和絮凝反应相结合的过程。     

活性炭纤维（ACF）电极法处理染料废水的探讨

根据Ａｄｖａｎｃｅｄ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎ＾［１］［６］的原理，通过ＡＣＦ电极的引入，使得电化学处理成为一个自由基反应与絮凝反应相结合的过程，对于多种模拟印染废水可以具有良好的处理效果。通过与其他方法的对比实验，表明在色度去除率方面不比Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂法逊色，并明显优于絮凝法。经过单级处理，对于实验范围内的还原染料、酸性染料、活性染料及硫化染料，其脱色率全部大于９０％，大多数为９８     

三维电极法降解阿莫西林模拟废水的工艺研究

电化学氧化法是一种高效且环保的处理技术,在对包括阿莫西林在内的抗生素的处理上具有显著优势。向传统二维电极反应器中添加活性炭作为粒子电极,能降低系统中传质阻力,提高电流效率。探究了利用三维电极反应器处理阿莫西林模拟废水的最佳工艺,并与传统二维电极反应器和单纯活性炭吸附工艺进行对比。结果表明:三维电极反应器处理阿莫西林适宜条件为石英砂占填充粒子总体积为10%,施加电流密度为5 mA/cm²,电解质为17 mmol/L Na₂SO₄,溶液初始pH为5.56,此时TOC去除率为49.1%,阿莫西林去除率为99.0%;且三维电极反应器存在电解和吸附的协同作用,使TOC去除率高于单纯活性炭吸附法和二维电极反应器去除率的加和(49.1%>22.0%+8.7%),具有较好的应用前景。     

生物营养活性炭技术处理染料化工废水

采用物化－生化－物化工艺处理染料化工废水。在生化工段成功地运用了生物活性炭技术，克服了染料化工废水因可供微生物生长的养料少，含盐浓度高而影响生化处理效果的弊端，使处理后出水水质达到国家规律的排放标准。     

处理染色废水专用活性炭研究

利用普通活性炭的筛余炭作基炭，采用浸渍化学物质后再活化的办法，使炭内大孔和中孔容积扩大并赋以催化能力，从而提高对染色废水中污染物的吸附能力，经小试和生产试验能使处理过的水达到纺织部活活用水标准，且活性炭寿命长，成本低，技术经济优势突出。     

活性炭厌氧流化床处理含酚废水的机理

采用活性厌氧流化床处理含酚废水，当进水苯酚浓度为１０００ｍｇ／Ｌ，酚，ＣＯＤＣＲ容积负荷为０．３９ｋｇ／ｍ＾３．ｄ，０．９８ｋｇ／ｍ＾３．ｄ时，酚、ＣＯＤＣ折去除率分别达到９９．９％，９６．４％。根据试验结果的分析，认为该工艺的主要机理是：通过活性炭载体的流态化，把活性炭对酚类物质的物理吸附作用与生物降解作用有机地结合起来，充分发挥了两方面的活性，有效地降解了酚类物质；同时载体的流态化也解决了气液     

高压脉冲电凝聚技术处理活性染料废水试验研究

综述了用电催化氧化技术处理高浓度难生物降解有机废水的最新机理,研究了各操作条件以及影响因素对高压脉冲电凝聚处理废水效果的影响.     

活性炭纤维电极法处理草浆造纸黑液的应用研究

用活性炭纤维（ＡＣＦ）电极法和酸析、凝聚处理加电极组合方法，对造纸黑液进行处理。结果表明，电极法处理黑液，ＣＯＤｃｒ、色度去除率分别达６４．２５％和９４％；“酸化＋电解（４５ｍｉｎ）＋Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂”的综合治理方法效果较好，ＣＯＤｃｒ、色度去除率分别达９４．２％和９９．６％，出水近乎清澈透明。     

Activated carbon supported TiO2-photocatalysis doped with Fe ions for continuous treatment of dye wastewater in a dynamic reactor

Fe-doped TiO2 coated on activated carbon (Fe-TiO2/AC, FTA) composites were prepared by an improved sol-gel method and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray di ractometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and BET surface area analysis. Obtained FTA composites were applied to the continuous treatment of dye wastewater in a dynamic reactor. The e ects of Fe ion content, catalyst content, UV-lamp power and flowrate of the continuous treatment of dye wastewater on degradation e ciency were analyzed to determine the optimum operating conditions of dye wastewater degradation. Continuous photocatalytic experiments provided interesting results that FTA had a high chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate compared with TiO2, Fe doped TiO2 (FT) and TiO2 coated on activated carbon (TA). In particular, when using the FTA catalyst with a Fe ion content of 0.33%, the kinetic content (k = 0.0376) of COD removal was more than the sum of both TA (0.0205) and 0.33% FT (0.0166). FTA showed a high photoactivity because of a synergistic e ect between Fe ions and AC on TiO2, which is higher than the individual e ects of AC or Fe ions on TiO2. Additionally, for the photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater, the optimum Fe ion content, catalyst content, UV-lamp power and flowrate were 0.33%, 6 g/L, 60 W (two lamps) and 300 mL/hr, respectively. An investigation of catalyst reuse revealed that the 0.33% FTA showed almost no deactivation in photocatalytic degradation of naturally treated wastewater.     

废铁屑在染料生产废水处理中的应用试验研究

对废铁屑和焦炭作为主要填料处理染料生产废水进行了研究。通过正交试验确定不同状态下(好氧／厌氧)铁炭反应床催化内电解处理染料废水的主要影响因素和最佳条件，考察了在两种不同状态下对染料废水的处理效果，并对反应机理进行了分析，结果表明：在厌氧和好氧两种状态下对染料废水的CODcr去除率均在60％以上，废水的可生化性有较大的提高，脱色效率均达到90％以上。     

Efficient treatment of azo dye containing wastewater in a hybrid acidogenic bioreactor stimulated by biocatalyzed electrolysis

In this study, a novel scaled-up hybrid acidogenic bioreactor(HAB) was designed and adopted to evaluate the performance of azo dye(acid red G, ARG) containing wastewater treatment. Principally, HAB is an acidogenic bioreactor coupled with a biocatalyzed electrolysis module. The effects of hydraulic retention time(HRT) and ARG loading rate on the performance of HAB were investigated. In addition, the influent was switched from synthetic wastewater to domestic wastewater to examine the key parameters for the application of HAB. The results showed that the introduction of the biocatalyzed electrolysis module could enhance anoxic decolorization and COD(chemical oxygen demand) removal. The combined process of HAB-CASS presented superior performance compared to a control system without biocatalyzed electrolysis(AB-CASS). When the influent was switched to domestic wastewater, with an environment having more balanced nutrients and diverse organic matters, the ARG, COD and nitrogen removal efficiencies of HAB-CASS were further improved, reaching 73.3% ± 2.5%, 86.2% ± 3.8% and 93.5% ± 1.6% at HRT of 6 hr, respectively, which were much higher than those of AB-CASS(61.1% ± 4.7%,75.4% ± 5.0% and 82.1% ± 2.1%, respectively). Moreover, larger TCV/TV(total cathode volume/total volume) for HAB led to higher current and ARG removal. The ARG removal efficiency and current at TCV/TV of 0.15 were 39.2% ± 3.7% and 28.30 ± 1.48 m A,respectively. They were significantly increased to 62.1% ± 2.0% and 34.55 ± 0.83 m A at TCV/TV of 0.25. These results show that HAB system could be used to effectively treat real wastewater.     

活性黄染料废水脱色动力研究

本文采用草酸铁法（UV/Fe（C2O4）33-/H2 O2）氧化活性黄染料废水,其动力学模型为拟一级动力学反应,反应速率常数分别为0.01084 s-1,通过动力学研究方法获得染料废水脱色反应的半衰期为68s;考察了pH值和反应温度的变化对氧化反应动力学的影响,初始pH值在3.0～4.0之间,对于草酸铁法羟自由基氧化脱...     

电催化法对分散染料废水的降解效能与倒极除垢效果

根据分散染料废水酸性强、氯离子浓度高、电导率高的特点,在不同运行工况下,通过建立效能比指标对电催化氧化效果进行综合评价,从3种修饰钛基电极中优选催化活性高的阳极,并确定其反应参数;考察倒极运行的除垢效果及对水质的影响,确定运行方式。研究表明:Ru+Ir阳极的效能比随pH的升高而增加,并在pH>5.0时高于Pt+Ir阳极的效能比;Ta+Ir阳极的效能比在不同pH下均低于Pt+Ir、Ru+Ir阳极。优选出Pt+Ir阳极,确定其反应参数pH为7,极板间距为1 cm,电流密度为20 mA/cm ²,反应时间为30 min,此时,COD_Cr去除率可达31.9%,效能比为3.68%/(kW·h/t),能耗为8.66 kW·h/t,运行模式按“反应30~60 min,倒极5~10 min”的周期运行。     

生物活性炭处理循环水产养殖废水及其影响因子研究

通过现场中试研究了生物活性炭（BAC）处理循环水产养殖废水中氨氮、亚硝态氮、硝态氮和COD的效果,考察了运行条件对硝化反硝化的影响.中试运行条件：滤速4m·h-1,水温22℃,pH7.21～7.65.在BAC进水溶解氧10.4～15.1mg·L-1、氨氮2.34～4.01mg·L-1、亚硝酸盐氮0.83～1.67mg·...     

负载型三维粒子电极降解甲基橙模拟废水研究

采用负载型活性炭为填充电极的三维电极法处理甲基橙模拟废水,研究了不同粒子电极的处理效果,考察了影响模拟废水中色度与COD去除率的因素,探讨了甲基橙降解的反应动力学,并运用紫外-可见吸收光谱初步研究了甲基橙的降解机理.结果表明,负载锰的氧化物的粒子电极处理效果最好,降解3h后,色度与COD去除率分别达95%与80%;通过单因素实验确定的最佳实验条件:槽电压12V,初始pH值为3,辅助电解质浓度0.05mol/L.反应动力学分析显示,甲基橙降解反应表现为一级反应动力学.紫外-可见吸收光谱分析结果表明,以负载型活性炭为粒子电极的三维电极法对模拟废水中的色度与COD具有很好的降解效果.     

Treatment of anthraquinone dye wastewater by hydrolytic acidification-aerobic process

Experiment on microbial degradation with two kinds of biological process, hydrolytic acidification-aerobic process and aerobic process was conducted to treat the anthraquinone dye wastewater with CODc, concentration of 400 mg/L and chroma 800. The experimental result demonstrated that the hydrolytic-aerobic process could raise the biodegradability of anthraquinone dye wastewater effectively. The effluent CODc, can reach 120-170 mg/L and chroma 150 which is superior to that from simple aerobic process.     

焦化废水后物化处理的臭氧-混凝-吸附原理选择与协同机制

以焦化废水生物出水为研究对象,对比了活性炭吸附、混凝沉淀、臭氧氧化原理及其协同的工艺技术处理效果,考察处理前后废水的分子量分布、紫外可见光谱、三维荧光光谱（EEM）和GC/MS等表征的溶液性质变化.结果表明,废水生物工艺出水的后物化深度处理的最佳组合原理序列为臭氧-混凝-吸附,响应曲面模型预测的最优反应条件为：臭氧反应时间62.56 min,聚合硫酸铁（PFS）投加量为0.87 g·L^-1,以及活性炭投加量为1.10 g·L^-1.实验过程的总有机碳（TOC）去除率达到98.29%,与模拟值98.74%相对偏差为0.45%.活性炭吸附、混凝沉淀和臭氧氧化3种技术原理对焦化废水生物出水中污染物具有选择性分离与转化的作用,组合工艺能够实现废水中残余组分有机物、UV₂₅₄吸光物质、荧光物质等的有效去除,存在废水溶液性质与工艺技术原理有效性协同增强的操作空间.     

ZCMR法从废物中制取活性炭及在含铬废水处理中应用

采用微波照射－ 氯化锌（ZCMR） 法从废物中制取锯末活性炭及烤胶废料活性炭,用所得的两种活性炭处理含铬废水,结果表明,ZCMR法制取的废物活性炭对电镀废水中铬的吸附容量是市售一级粉末活性炭的1.72 ～1.8 倍, 过滤速度是市售活性炭的1.6 ～1.7 倍, 极限吸附量达21.5 ～22.5mg/g．