一种含强度的基准词选择和词汇倾向性判别方法

基准词是具有明确褒贬义倾向的词汇,基准词的选择对词汇倾向性判别的准确率有影响.现有的基准词选择方法主要关注的是基准词的频率、类别区分度和上下文敏感性,忽略了基准词的褒贬强度,这导致了词汇乃至更大粒度的语言单元的语义信息遗失.本文提出了一种含强度的基准词选择和词汇倾向性判别方法,首先对情感词进行语义相似性计算和聚类,然后进行倾向性计算和分类,由此得到包含语义及强度信息的基准词集,该基准词集可用于词汇褒贬性及褒贬强度的判别.我们分别使用通用搜索引擎和领域搜索引擎对该方法进行了验证,实验结果表明,领域搜索引擎下的词汇褒贬性及正负性词的褒贬强度判别准确率分别可以达到84.00%、80.49%和76.47%.     

基于冰山模型的出版行业上市公司董事素质特征研究

本文基于人力资源管理中著名的“冰山理论”,对出版行业上市公司董事应具备的基准性素质与鉴别性素质进行了研究,认为作为企业董事,首先应具备财务、法律、出版行业相关专业知识等基准性素质,同时还应具备沟通协作、全局观念、勤勉尽责、独立客观等多项鉴别性素质,其中忠诚正直是其最重要的鉴别性素质.因此,在建设出版企业董事人才队伍时,一方面应以基准性和鉴别性素质要求作为选拔与培训的基础与依据,另一方面应关注个体素质的异质性,努力打造合力型、互补型的董事团队.     

以能力为本位的高职教材内涵研究与实践

高职教材具有职业性、主体性、标准性、包容性、立体性,是促进学生形成能力的教学载体。由于高职传统教材存在缺陷,致使高职教材不能达到职业能力课程的教学要求。文章结合重庆市职业教育"十二五"规划课题,以岗位能力为基准,研究高职教材内涵要素,探索教材开发流程,构建教材类型和体例。     

壁面马赫数分布规律可控的新型内收缩基准流场设计方法

根据有旋特征线理论,设计出了沿程马赫数下降规律可控的轴对称基准流场,分析了基准流场的几何参数(前缘压缩角及中心体半径)的影响规律,发现选取较小的前缘压缩角和中心体半径有利于得到性能优良的基准流场;然后在设计状态Ma=6时研究了三种典型的马赫数下降规律对这种轴对称流场性能的影响。最后考虑了粘性的影响,并进行了粘性修正探索,结果表明,采用附面层位移厚度修正方法后,基准流场的壁面压力分布和无粘情况吻合良好。      

国际大学H指数与综合指标排名的比较研究

引进排名基准距,对国际大学h指数排名、上海交通大学的Academic Ranking of World Universities和武汉大学的"世界大学科研竞争力排行榜"进行了比较,分析表明三个排名体系的排名基准距之间存在正相关性。     

郴州市：学习宣传《湖南省档案行政处罚裁量权基准》

近期。郴州市档案部门积极开展学习宣传《湖南省档案行政处罚裁量权基准》活动,把学习与宣传活动纳入档案上岗培训计划,利用培训机会向学员宣讲法律法规,专门举办了学习《湖南省档案行政处罚裁量权基准》培训班,培训档案工作人员200人次,发送档案行政处罚裁量权基准图解资料400余份。     

图书馆员胜任力模型构建及研究

胜任特征在国外管理领域应用十分广泛,采用行为事件访谈法将胜任特征理论引入到图书馆员能力研究中,有助于构建图书馆服务岗位馆员胜任力模型.馆员胜任力模型包含鉴别性胜任特征9项,基准性胜任特征18项,分为专业素质、沟通与协调、领导与管理、职业基础、认知能力、个人特质6个维度,对于加强图书馆管理、改进图书馆服务具有积极作用.     

无与伦比的驾驶乐趣：全新BMW X3

全新BMW X3是宝马最畅销车型的继任者,将使该级别高性能运动多功能车的驾驶乐趣提升到新的高度。更重要的是,与前代车型相比,全新BMW X3在显著增强驾驶舒适性的同时,还在灵动驾驶和效率方面设立了基准。全新BMW X3的设计将宝马X车型的典型特色与充满动感的流线型侧面轮廓完美结合。     

回到诗歌江西现场的编年画卷

本书以编年的形式梳理、归纳了70年来江西新诗发展大事记,包括重要活动、发表作品、获奖作品、诗集出版、诗歌报刊等内容。作者历时近20年,查阅了大量资料,以客观事实为基准,并配发大量图片,增强史料性。该书不仅呈现了70年来江西新诗发展演进的丰富内涵与曲折历程,还丰富了我国地方诗歌史的研究版图和维度。     

欧盟电子采购的测评研究

2009年,欧洲委员会发布了第8次电子政府在线服务基准报告。此报告首次采用了电子采购测评体系,大大提升了电子政府在线服务评估的客观性和准确性。本文介绍了欧盟电子采购及其测评的概况,分析了发展模式和标准体系,阐述了基准测评的两大具体方面,并得出相应的结论。     

国外图书馆数字化的发展与思考

各国图书馆在文献收藏的同时，十分注重网站和文献数字化的建设。近年来，美、英等发达国家共同建立了“G8全球电子图书馆”，通过这个虚拟馆藏，人们可以享受到图书馆更开放、更公益、更时效、更便捷的服务。     

Design principles for creating digital transparency in government

Under pressure to fight corruption, hold public officials accountable, and build trust with citizens, many governments pursue the quest for greater transparency. They publish data about their internal operations, externalize decision-making processes, establish digital inquiry lines to public officials, and employ other forms of transparency using digital means. Despite the presence of many transparency-enhancing digital tools, putting such tools together to achieve the desired level of digital transparency, to design entire government systems for digital transparency, remains challenging. Design principles and other design guides are lacking in this area. This article aims to fill this gap. We identify a set of barriers to digital transparency in government, define 16 design principles to overcome such barriers, and evaluate these principles using three case studies from different countries. Some principles apply to projects, others to systems, yet others to entire organizations. To achieve digital transparency, before building and deploying digital solutions, government organizations should build technological and institutional foundations and use such foundations to organize themselves for transparency. The proposed design principles can help develop and apply such foundations.     

For a few dollars more: a future for scholarly books in Australia?

Australia's universities have seen significant growth in government research funding, with more to come, but this is not reflected in the output of research monograph publications; structural barriers stand between creation and dissemination of research. This is especially a problem for those working on Australian topics. The author has proposed a new model for funding scholarly publishing in Australia, which may well be applicable to other countries: just a small proportion of the funds committed by the Australian government to research inputs could ensure the publication of research outputs. This would deliver major gains in impact and productivity for government, universities, and individual academics alike.     

(4) Royal Scientific Society Course in Librarianship

The author supports the opinion that full benefit may be derived from the technological potential on condition that serious attention is given to the social, political and ethical aspects, which are often barriers to the free and multi-directional access to information, especially in developing countries. Causes of these barriers — “disarticulations” within a society — are listed and their importance in developing countries emphasized. Possible different communication structures in a society and their effects are examined. The author concludes that the traditional, principle of free flow of information is not sufficient in the advancing information society; there is a need for a, principle which deals more specifically with the “activation”, “mediation”, and “networking” of the needs and opinions at the different levels of society.     

“Disarticulations” in the Information Society: Barriers to the Universal Access to Information Highways in Developing Countries

The author supports the opinion that full benefit may be derived from the technological potential on condition that serious attention is given to the social, political and ethical aspects, which are often barriers to the free and multi-directional access to information, especially in developing countries. Causes of these barriers — “disarticulations” within a society — are listed and their importance in developing countries emphasized. Possible different communication structures in a society and their effects are examined. The author concludes that the traditional, principle of free flow of information is not sufficient in the advancing information society; there is a need for a, principle which deals more specifically with the “activation”, “mediation”, and “networking” of the needs and opinions at the different levels of society.     

“What is mine is not thine”: Understanding barriers to China's interagency government data sharing from existing literature

The lack of interagency government data sharing (IDS) has emerged as a central problem for the development of China's Internet Plus Government Services (IPGS). To identify, explain, and understand barriers to IDS in China, a total of 1495 articles were retrieved from the China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database (CAJD) and China Science Periodical Database (CSPD). After screening, 55 articles were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. The analysis pointed at 19 barriers to IDS in four themes: External environmental barriers, interagency partnership barriers, organizational readiness barriers, and individual motivation barriers. The conceptualization of the research findings revealed five trans-barrier conceptual dimensions (political and structural, territorial, leadership, financial, and IT), from which further, more in-depth investigations should be performed. Also, the conceptualization indicated that territoriality is possibly the main barrier to China's IDS development. Territoriality offers a novel prospective for studying IDS. This research presents a robust theoretical basis for future study. Also, it provides an overview on IDS development in China and offers useful insights for similar efforts in different countries.     

城市公共少夕乙图书馆与中小学图书馆合作模式研究

城市公共少儿图书馆起步晚,基础薄弱,建立服务网络困难重重,而城市中小学图书馆数量众多,但在学校里受重视程度低,不能有效地发挥作用,难以走出校园为更多的少年儿童提供更方便的服务。在未成年人课外阅读存在巨大需求的今天,双方打破壁垒,开展深度合作,建立遍布城市的课外阅读服务网络有着必要性、必然性以及很强的可操作性。     

传媒产业结构性进入壁垒探析

规模经济、媒介产品的差异、一定的资源、必要的资金量等构成了传媒产业的结构性进入壁垒。结构性进入壁垒具有双重效应,可以维护在位媒介的利益,并形成规模效益;同时,它会排斥竞争机制、限制资源自由流动等。因此,应当辩证看待媒介产业的结构性进入壁垒。     

Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village

Summary

I describe a set of automated archives for electronic communication of research information that have been operational in many fields of physics, and some related and unrelated disciplines, starting from 1991. These archives now serve over 35,000 users worldwide from over 70 countries, and process more than 70,000 electronic transactions per day. In some fields of physics, they have already supplanted traditional research journals as conveyers of both topical and archival research information. Many of the lessons learned from these systems should carry over to other fields of scholarly publication, i.e., those wherein authors are writing not for direct financial remuneration in the form of royalties, but rather primarily to communicate information (for the advancement of knowledge, with attendant benefits to their careers and professional reputations). These archives have in addition proven equally indispensable to researchers in less-developed countries.     

试论区域性图书信息资源共建共享

图书信息资源共建共享是图书馆现代化建设的重要内容和方向,但由于种种原因,信息资源共建共享运行还存在许多障碍。本文就如何克服障碍、实现区域性图书信息资源共建共享提出一些见解,指出必须推进图书馆立法、建立强有力的协调领导机构、推行中国特色的图书馆分馆制体系,才能借助计算机网络实现区域性资源共享。