黔东南坑头金矿床热液蚀变特征及成矿过程研究

黔东南金成矿区位于江南造山带金成矿省的西南端,成矿条件优越。坑头金矿床是黔东南金成矿区的一个中型矿床,在其深部找矿中,发现除石英脉型矿体外,还存在蚀变岩型矿体。然而,这种蚀变岩型矿体的构造形态、蚀变类型、与石英脉型矿体之间关系和金的赋存状态尚不清楚。本研究与当前的勘查工作紧密结合,围绕石英脉型矿体和新发现的蚀变岩型矿体为研究切入点,借助微区分析技术(扫描电镜和电子探针)进行系统的“流体-蚀变-成矿”研究。蚀变矿物金红石矿物化学显示为热液成因,具有典型造山型金矿床的金红石标型特征。围岩的沉积-成岩过程(包括低级变质作用过程),主要形成了草莓状黄铁矿和含铁碳酸盐岩,为后期含金硫化物(黄铁矿和毒砂)的形成提供物质基础(如Fe)。金的成矿富集过程主要经历了绢云母+毒砂+黄铁矿+石英(Ser+Apy+Py+Qtz)阶段、黄铁矿+毒砂+石英(Py+Apy+Qtz)阶段和自然金+石英(Au⁰+Qtz)阶段。在Ser+Apy+Py+Qtz阶段,主要表现为含矿流体与围岩的初级交代,形成大量浸染状黄铁矿+毒砂的硫化带;Py+Apy+Qtz阶段主要为流体沿着剪切带再交代,形成蚀变岩型矿...     

黔东南某破碎带蚀变岩型金矿地球化学特征

黔东南地区寻找金矿,一般都局限在石英脉型的范围内。笔者和贵州有色地质勘探局一总队的禹子楠、吴才帮、杨海军等人于1992年考察了湘西南的几个较典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床后,在贵州省黔东南地区发现了同类型的蚀变岩型金矿。 1.区域地质黔东南地区位于新华夏构造体系的第三隆起带上。出露的地层以前寒武系     

胶东地区破碎带蚀变岩型金矿时代的测定及其地质意义

通过对胶东半岛西北部超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿 -新城金矿的强烈热液交代成因黄铁绢英岩 Rb- Sr等时线法测年 ,获得 116 .6± 5 .3Ma成矿年龄。结合本区焦家、仓上等大型 -超大型金矿蚀变矿物、石英流体包裹体的 Rb- Sr等时线年龄、K- Ar年龄 (10 5± 7Ma;10 6± 2 Ma;113.5± 0 .6 Ma)等前人成果 ,确定胶东半岛西北部破碎带蚀变岩型金矿成矿时代主要集中在 10 0～ 117Ma。与围岩花岗岩、花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄 (16 0～ 15 0 Ma;130～ 12 6 Ma)存在着近 10 Ma的时差 ,并根据(87Sr/ 86 Sr) i比值以及已有的 C、H、O稳定同位素资料表明 ,即使成矿物质部分来源于围岩花岗岩类 ,但成矿作用与岩浆活动无明显的成因关系 ,而是深部循环的大气降水或幔源 C- H - O流体参与成矿作用的结果     

燕山金矿带西段的钾化蚀变岩型金矿床

近年来,在著名的河把燕山金矿带西段发现了钾化蚀变岩型金矿床。矿床产于混合源变质-交代型的(石英)二长岩体内微斜长石交代岩的破碎带中,以及岩体附迁的变质岩内,为-新的矿床类型,它是该区深大断裂带自大古代至燕山期反复多次活动对金的活化、迁移和富集的产物,特别是海西期沿构造带的局部性混合岩化作用、期后热液沿各级构造裂隙的交代作用,促进金的富集,局部形成混合岩化中温热液矿床。本文介绍了矿床产出的大地构造条件,矿床地质特征和对成因的认识,最后指出了进一步寻找金矿的方向。     

辽宁凤城白云金矿硅钾蚀变岩型金矿的发现及其意义

辽宁凤城白云金矿位于辽东裂谷金成矿域,经近期地质勘查工作,取得地质找矿重大突破。新发现矿体呈似层状、脉状、扁豆体状赋存于东西向展布的硅钾蚀变岩带及盖县组层间破碎带之中。矿石结构主要为他形粒状、自形-半自形粒状、乳滴状、球粒状和胶状等,构造主要有团块状、浸染状、细脉-细网脉状、条带状-条纹状、斑点状和角砾状等。金矿物赋存状态主要以包裹金、间隙金、裂隙金形式呈不规则粒状、细脉状、树枝状等分布。成因类型系沉积变质高-中温热液改造型金矿床。探获122b+333金资源量33 849 kg、伴生银85 834 kg。不仅探明大型可供详查矿产地一处,而且发现了该区新的金矿成因类型,即硅钾蚀变岩型。这种新类型金矿的重大发现为寻找硅钾蚀变岩型金矿、实现地质找矿的新突破指明方向。     

黔西南卡林型金矿勘查中的构造地球化学研究

黔西南卡林型（微细浸染型）金的成矿作用在时间上与右江造山带区域地质构造热事件相扣合,金矿体形产状以及金富集程度和矿体规模在空间上受控矿构造几何学、运动学和动力学的制约。上述现象实质则是矿床成矿作用受构造地球化学行为的控制。     

黔东南天柱县坑头金矿地质特征及成因分析

本文通过对黔东南天柱县坑头石英脉型金矿区地层含金性、同位素地球化学、矿物包裹体等分析,对矿床成因进行探讨。发现矿区成矿热液水主要来源于大气降水,成矿物质来源于地层中,成矿热源主要为静压变质作用和动力变质作用提供,矿床类型为中～低温热液型金矿床。     

黔西南凝灰岩型金矿的层控特征分析

本文系统讨论了黔西南凝灰岩型金矿的层控特征。重点认为该类型金矿明显受地层层位、岩性、岩相、层内构造及其它相关地质构造的控制,尤其是受矿源层——峨眉山玄武岩及其相邻地层岩石的控制,成矿作用也表现出层控矿床所具有的热液蚀变特征和多阶段性。     

关于黔东南金矿几个问题的思考

针对黔东南金矿找矿难度越来越大的现状,根据野外实际情况,分析有关研究成果,对黔东南金矿成矿地质背景、金矿床类型、金矿的垂向序列及找矿前景进行初浅讨论,认为黔东南与湘西在地幔结构和地壳类型及深部构造特征等地质背景存在较大差异,黔东南（加里东期）金矿在地层垂向序列上具有向上成矿温度降低的特征,并据此推测应曾存在类卡林型金矿,认为褶皱和区域性断裂构造应具有良好的找矿前景。     

黔东地区金矿找矿前景初步分析

在黔东的天柱、锦屏、黎平、江口等县，金矿资源较为丰富，成为我省近10年的采金热点地区。笔者通过对黔东金矿多年的资料积累，在初步分析该区金矿成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征与地球物理化学诸因素的基础上，认为黔东金矿的成矿条件良好，有较好的找矿前景。     

Sediment‐Hosted Gold Deposits in Southeast Asia

Sediment‐hosted gold (SHG) deposits are becoming more widely recognized in the Southeast Asian region. They are characterized by very fine‐grained gold, typically occurring in stratabound jasperoid replacement and structurally controlled orebodies in calcareous or carbonaceous sedimentary rocks, which are commonly distal to porphyry copper–gold deposits. Gold mineralization is associated with anomalous As‐Sb‐Hg‐Tl and is normally concentrated in the arsenic‐rich rims of pyrite and arsenopyrite grains (commonly refractory). The examples discussed in this paper are located in Southeast Asian countries, and all occur in island or continental arc terrains. SHG deposits have many features comparable to the Carlin deposits in Nevada; however, they differ in tectonic setting, their shallow level of emplacement, fluid composition, and probable metal source. As such, the Southeast Asian examples described in this compilation may be classified as “Carlin‐like” but not “Carlin‐type.” Furthermore, they appear to represent a subclass of low‐temperature epithermal deposits, with most occurrences showing late‐stage colloform quartz vein events. Indeed, they are better described as sediment‐hosted epithermal gold deposits. Several examples are multimillion ounce deposits, such as Sepon, Laos, with its endowment of more than 4 million ounces of gold. Mesel, Sulawesi, and Bau (Jugan and Tai Parit), Sarawak, also possessed multimillion ounce resources prior to mining. Two centuries of Chinese alluvial and eluvial mining at Buduk in northwest Kalimantan has produced a significant unrecorded amount of gold. Structurally controlled feeder zones frequently contain higher‐grade gold mineralization (e.g. Mesel), and constitute valid exploration targets. More recently discovered deposits, such as those in Myanmar (Gegalaw, Taungzaw, and Katsena) and the Philippines (Hijo and Las Cogon), remain to be thoroughly explored. Most of the deposits (Sepon, Mesel, Abong, Sihayo, Jugan, Tai Parit, Hijo, and Lascogon) can be directly linked spatially and genetically to gold–copper porphyry intrusive centers. It is postulated that localities with no obvious connection to known porphyry deposits (Buduk, Ban Bak, Kyaukpahto, Gegalaw, Taungzaw, and Katsena) may represent district‐scale exploration targets for porphyry copper–gold deposits. In terms of discovery techniques, of the 13 SHG deposits discussed here, several were sites of historical mining (Mesel, Bau, and Kyaukpahto). The majority, however, are virgin deposits discovered in the past 25 years by intuitive area selection followed by systematic regional geochemical exploration programs and routine geological inspections. At the project scale, electrical resistivity techniques, such as controlled‐source audio frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT) and induced polarization (IP), have proven to be useful for mapping blind jasperoid bodies and associated feeder zones and silicified structures. Traditional field mapping and stream float sampling in tropical regions are also effective exploration tools. Deposits that have significant jasperoid development may have conspicuous positive topographic relief, depending on erosion level.     

贵州贞丰烂泥沟金矿床地质特征及找矿条件

本文以烂泥沟金矿床１０余年的勘查成果资料为依据,在前人研究的基础上,对矿床赋金地层、控矿构造、矿体特征、矿物组成以及矿化蚀变等地质特征进行了系统研究。在此基础上总结了矿条件和找矿标志,并指出了找矿方向。     

黔西南金矿成矿地质作用浅析

对黔西南(包括部分桂西北)金矿床的地质、稳定同位素和流体包裹体等研究表明,黔西南微细浸染型金矿属燕山期Au—Sb—Hg—Tl—U—Mo—As—萤石成矿系列,该系列内的所有矿产地均位于扬子陆块与右江造山带交界线两侧,垭都—紫云和水城—盘县—罗平两条深大断裂夹持的地热异常区内。各矿床的硫同位素和均一温度、盐度、密度、压力、深度以及包裹体成份等,都自西北向东南发生系列性变化,成矿时代也有自西北向东南由老逐步变新的趋势。成矿流体各地不同,扬子陆块内金矿床主要为大气水沿断裂带深循环作用形成,右江造山带的金矿床是混有大气水的封存热卤水。