共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
研究了(S)-1,1-二苯基-2-吡咯啶甲醇催化蒽酮与马来酰亚胺的不对称D iels-A lder反应,考察了蒽酮与不同N-取代马来酰亚胺的反应。结果表明,在最佳反应条件下化学产率97%,对映选择性44%。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
以D-核糖为原料,在微波促进下,利用2,3-O-异丙叉基-D-核糖2与叶立德3(Ph3P CHCOOEt)的Wittig反应和Michael加成,立体专一性地合成了β-D-呋喃核糖酸酯类化合物,再经叠氮化及还原反应,得到ω-氨基-β-D-呋喃核糖酸衍生物.在微波辐射下,该Wittig-Michael串级反应的效率得到显著提高,反应时间由12 h缩短为10 min,收率达到91%.反应具有非常好的β-立体选择性,在碱性条件下处理后,α-异构体可转变成热力学稳定的β-异构体,从而得到单一的β-异构体.计算结果表明,β-异构体4b比α-异构体4a具有更高的热力学稳定性. 相似文献
5.
合成并研究了呋喃1,3-偶极C-2-呋喃-N-烯基硝酮(1)的热和光化学反应.1的热化学环加成反应具有区域选择性.生成氧氮杂二环辛烷类化合物.日光灯照明下加热还可得到双键迁移产物.1在波长>302nm下的光化反应产物是氧氮杂环丙烷,而在λ>270nm下除了还有重排产物N-戊烯基-2-呋喃甲酰胺,氧氮杂环丙烷不稳定,加热下通过1发生分子内环加成反应. 相似文献
6.
由于Diels-Alder反应具有一系列重要特点(原子经济性、热可逆性、立体选择性、立体专一性和区域选择性等),自从1928年被发现以来,该反应就一直是人们研究的热点。将其应用于聚合物的合成中,可制备一些具有特殊性能的Diels-Alder聚合物,人们在这方面作了大量的研究工作,取得了许多研究成果。本文首先根据不同的分类标准,对应用Diels-Alder反应制备聚合物的研究进行了分类,然后结合本课题组的相关研究工作,综述了近年来人们在该领域的研究进展,最后展望了其研究前景。 相似文献
7.
具有反应条件温和,立体专一性或对映体选择性好的酶催化反应已在有机合成中得到广泛的应用。本文综述在前列腺素合成中的酶催化反应。 相似文献
8.
在室温下, 通过Baylis-Hillman溴化物与咪唑或苯并三氮唑反应, 方便的合成了N-取代的咪唑和苯并三氮唑衍生物. 该方法的优点为操作简单, 反应条件温和, 产率高, 好的区域和立体选择性. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
维生素K3电化学反应机理的紫外光谱电化学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用薄层池循环伏安法和现场薄层池紫外光谱电化学法研究了维生素K3(VK3)在铂电极上的电化学反应机理。薄层池循环伏安实验结果表明:VK3的电化学反应为二步1e准可逆过程,现场薄层池紫外光谱电化学的实验结果和Nernst图解分析表明:电解还原反应的最后产物为2-甲基-1,4-萘酚。该反应偶合有前行化学反应;还原产物经电解氧化的产物为2-甲基-1,4-萘酚。该反应偶合有前行化学反应;还原产物经电解氧化的 相似文献
14.
15.
Yu Ping Song Yuanfeng Yuan Qinghua Wang Leilei Li Jianming Qiu Nanyuan 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2005,18(4):573-576
The principle and experimental law of testing sets to test reaction temperature change were introduced. Using “powder sputtering plane thin-film SnO2/CeO2 alcohol sensor”, the reaction temperature change was tested and the law of versus gas concentration was given by the inserting method. The rate equation of surface reaction was deduced and reaction probability of surface molecule was calculated. The general reaction rate equation includes two kinds of experiential formula—hyperbolic and power function formula and the concept of molecule reaction probability is minor, which in general is 10-3-10-5. 相似文献
16.
In the present study, the reaction kinetics of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and epoxy system was studied by a novel rheological method. The reaction process was determined by rheological test and the results showed that there were three stages in the reaction between PBT and epoxy, which were reaction-controlling stage (stage I), reaction-stagnation stage (stage II) and diffusion-controlling stage (stage III). In addition, the stage I was selected to study the reaction kinetics by the rheological method. The results showed that the reaction between PBT and epoxy could be classified as a pseudo-first-order reaction due to the excessive amount of epoxy group. Furthermore, the reaction apparent activation energy of the stage I determined by the rheological method was 143 kJ/mol. To confirm these results, the reaction kinetics was also evaluated by the endgroup determination method, and the results showed that the reaction could also be classified as a pseudo-first-order reaction. Moreover, the apparent activation energy of the reaction was 116 kJ/mol, which was similar to that of the value obtained by the rheological method. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(9):1530-1540
The reaction between boron trifluoride methanol complex and sodium methoxide in methanol solution was investigated using conductivity as the reaction indicator. The reaction conditions were examined and a mechanism of this reaction was proposed. Moreover, proper reaction conditions were proposed for boric acid preparation using this reaction. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
本文以纳米TiO2为催化剂,UV-LED(=365 nm)为紫外光源,在自制的恒温石英玻璃光催化反应器中成功实现了芳香醛的非均相光催化缩醛反应.以乙醇等作为溶剂和反应物,快速高效和高选择性地合成了苯甲醛二乙基缩醛(BDA).在光强为0.6 mw/cm2,苯甲醛初始浓度为0.05 mol/L,催化剂TiO2(P25)用量为5.0 g/L,反应时间为15 min的条件下,苯甲醛二乙缩醛的产率可达99.86%.研究表明,氧气的存在是顺利发生光催化缩醛反应的重要条件.反应液pH值、醇溶剂种类及苯环对位取代基等因素都会对光催化缩醛反应速率和产率产生影响.pH值及醇溶剂的pKa越小,缩醛反应速率越快.苯环上对位取代基会抑制缩醛反应的进行,其中供电子取代基相对吸电子取代基更有利于缩醛反应进行.结合实验,提出了光催化缩醛反应的机理. 相似文献