RE_2(CoFe)_(17-x)Ti_x型合金的结构和磁性(RE=Nd,La)

用电子探针 (EPMA)、X射线衍射仪和 2 0T脉冲强磁场测试仪研究了RE2 (CoFe) 1 7-xTix(RE =Nd ,La)的结构与磁性。结果表明 ,Nd2 Co1 7-xTix经过 10 5 0℃× 15h均匀化处理 ,在x =1时 ,Nd2 Co1 7型化合物变成Nd(CoTi) 1 2 和Nd2 (CoTi) 7型化合物 ,而呈现出单轴各向异性。此时合金的饱和磁化强度为 0 .7T ,各向异性场为 2 2 5 0 .3kA·m- 1 。对La Co Fe Ti2∶17型合金的磁特性进行了研究。随着铁含量的增加 ,合金的饱和磁化强度明显增加 ,但也明显地降低了各向异性场     

Nd2Co17-xTix的结构和磁特性

用电子探针(EPMA)和20T强脉冲磁场测试仪分析和测试了Nd2Co17-xTix的结构和磁特性。结果表明,在x=1时,经过1050℃×15h均匀化处理,Nd2Co17型化合物变成Nd(CoTi)12和Nd2(CoTi)7型化合物,而呈现出单轴各向异性。此时合金的饱和磁极化强度为0.7T,各向异性场为2281.3kA/m。     

金属间化合物Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的结构和磁性研究

通过 X射线衍射和磁测量等手段对金属间化合物 Nd(Fe1 - x Cox) 1 0 V2 的结构和磁性进行了研究。结果表明 ,金属间化合物 Nd(Fe1 - x Cox) 1 0 V2 (x=0 ,0 .0 5 ,0 .1,0 .15 ,0 .2 )的晶体结构均为 Th Mn1 2 型结构 ;随着 Co含量 x的增大 ,晶格常数 a、c和晶胞体积 V将单调减小 ,居里温度 Tc呈单调增大 ,饱和磁化强度 Ms逐渐增加。取向样品Nd Fe1 0 V2 的 X射线衍射和变温穆斯堡尔谱研究结果表明该化合物在 T=12 0 K条件下存在自旋重取向现象。     

新型(Fe,Co)-Zr-RE-B非晶合金的热稳定性和磁性

利用旋铸技术制备了一种新型的含稀土元素的铁基非晶合金。研究了Nd含量对Fe70Co8Zr7-xNdxB15(x=0～6%原子数分数)合金的非晶形成能力、热稳定性和磁性能的影响。当该合金系的Nd含量在0～6%(原子数分数)变化时,其饱和磁感应强度(Js)在1.10T～1.37T范围内变化,矫顽力(Hc)在2.28A/m～8.15A/m范围内变化。Js随Nd含量的增加而增加,当Nd含量为2%和3%时,其Hc值均在3A/m以下,且在Nd含量为2%时,具有最高的非晶形成能力(glassformationability简称GFA)即大的ΔTx(达61K);同时又有良好的软磁性能,其Js和Hc值分别为1.25T和2.28A/m。经对比得出,Fe70Co8Zr5RE2B15(RE=Ce、Pr、Gd和Tb)合金与Fe70Co8Zr5Nd2B15具有相近的非晶形成能力和磁性能。     

金属间化合物Ho2Co17-xSix的各向异性机制研究

研究了非磁性原子Si替代Co对Ho2Co17金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,所有Ho2Co17-xSix(x=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0)化合物都为Th2Ni17型六角结构;化合物的晶格常数和单胞体积都随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降.磁性测量表明,Ho2Co17-xSix化合物的饱和磁化强度随Si含量的增加而呈线性下降.从热磁曲线测量观察到,Ho2Co17-xSix化合物在x=0.5时呈面各向异性,当1.0≤x≤3.0时出现由易面到易轴的自旋重取向,自旋重取向温度Tsr随Si原子含量的增加先下降,而后又上升,在x=2.5处出现最低点.     

R_2Co_(14)B和Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(14)B单晶的磁化强度与磁晶各向异性

测定了R_2Co_(14)B(R为La、Nd和Gd)和Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)Cox)_(14)B单晶试样的磁化强度和各向异性场。La_2Co_(14)B室温下的易磁化方向是[110],其中Co的亚晶格具有易面各向异性,4.2K时,K_1=-1.30MJ/m~3。稀土离子在R_2Co_(14)B中的交换场比在R_2Fe_(14)B中要小,这就导致了稀土亚晶格的磁化强度和各向异性场随温度升高而迅速下降。由于Co的易面各向异性及R—Co的交换效应较R—Fe弱,这就导致在300K～500K温度范围内,Nd_2(Fe_(1-x)Cox)_(14)B的各向异性场变得几乎与Co的浓度无关。     

金属间化合物Ho_2Co_(17-x)Si_x的各向异性机制研究

研究了非磁性原子 Si替代 Co对 Ho2 Co1 7金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响。 X射线衍射分析表明 ,所有 Ho2 Co1 7- x Six(x=0 .5 ,1.0 ,1.5 ,2 .0 ,2 .5 ,3.0 )化合物都为 Th2 Ni1 7型六角结构 ;化合物的晶格常数和单胞体积都随 Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。磁性测量表明 ,Ho2 Co1 7- x Six 化合物的饱和磁化强度随 Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。从热磁曲线测量观察到 ,Ho2 Co1 7- x Six 化合物在 x=0 .5时呈面各向异性 ,当 1.0≤ x≤ 3.0时出现由易面到易轴的自旋重取向 ,自旋重取向温度 Tsr随 Si原子含量的增加先下降 ,而后又上升 ,在 x=2 .5处出现最低点。     

RE(RE=Nd,Sm,Pr)部分替代La对A_2B_7型合金电化学贮氢性能的影响

La-Mg-Ni系A2B7型合金由于其高的放电容量被认为是最具希望的Ni-MH电池负极材料,然而,低的电化学循环稳定性制约着合金的实际应用。为了改善La-Mg-Ni系A2B7型合金的电化学贮氢性能,用RE(RE=Nd,Sm,Pr)部分替代合金中的La,用感应熔炼及退火工艺制备了La0.8-xRExMg0.2Ni3.35Al0.1Si0.05(RE=Nd,Sm,Pr;x=0,0.2)电极合金。为了抑制Mg在熔炼过程中的挥发,熔炼过程中采用氦气作为保护气氛。用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析了铸态及退火态合金的微观结构,并测试了铸态及退火态合金的电化学贮氢性能,比较了不同稀土元素替代La对合金电化学性能的影响。结果表明,铸态及退火态合金包含两个主相,具有Ce2Ni7型结构的(La,Mg)2Ni7相以及Ca Cu5型结构的La Ni5相。RE(RE=Nd,Sm,Pr)部分替代La未影响合金的相组成,但使合金的相含量发生明显改变。此外,元素替代使铸态及退火态合金的组织明显细化。RE(RE=Nd,Sm,Pr)部分替代La显著改善了合金的电化学贮氢性能,包括电化学循环稳定性、放电容量及电化学动力学性能。     

RE2FeSb2(RE=Y,Dy,Er)充电过程研究

制备了化学计量比为RE2FeSb2(RE=Y,Dy,Er)的稀土化合物并测试了合金的电化学性能.研究发现RE2FeSb2(RE=Y,Dy,Er)合金电极充放电过程中呈现2个充放电平台.合金电极在KOH溶液中浸润24h后极化程度不同;Y2FeSb2在浸润后极化程度比Dy2FeSb2和Er2FeSb2更深,使得前者首次充电过程明显区别于后2种合金电极.充放电循达到五十次以后,合金电池低电位充电平台逐渐消失,高电位充电平台的充电容量缓慢减小,合金电池循环充放电能力下降.     

Y2(Co,Si)17化合物的结构与磁晶各向异性

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了 Y2 Co17- x Six化合物。用 X-射线衍射和磁性测量方法 ,研究了化合物的晶体结构和内禀磁性。实验结果表明 ,随 Si原子浓度增加 ,Y2 Co17- x Six化合物的居里温度和饱和磁化强度急剧下降。本文重点讨论了 Si原子在 Co次晶格的四个不同晶位择优占位与 Co次晶格磁晶各向异性从易面转变为易轴的演化关系 ,其中 1 8h晶位对 Co次晶格各向异性负贡献起重要作用。     

1，2-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)乙二酮-[1，2]与三正辛基氧化膦协同萃取RE(Ⅲ)的性能和机理研究

研究了1，2-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)乙二酮-[1，2](H     

Synthesis of RE（OH）2Cl and REOCI （RE=Eu,Tb） nanostructures

Anisotropic structures, nanoneedles, and nanospindles of rare earth hydroxychloride （RE（OH）2Cl） and oxychloride （REOCl） （rare earth=Eu and Tb） were synthesized. The rare earth hydroxychloride nanostructures were formed via a thermally assisted hydrolysis of the rare-earth sesquioxide nanocrystals. The morphological evolution of the nanostructures was studied using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, while the structural evolution was investigated using X-ray diffraction techniques. The thermal stability of the rare earth hydroxychlorides was investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. The rare earth oxychloride nanospindles were synthesized via a simple heat-treatment of rare earth hydroxychloride nanospindles.     

Study on spectroscopic properties of GdOBr:RE (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce)

Rare earth ions doped gadolinium oxybromide phosphors GdOBr:RE³⁺ (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce) were synthesized by the method of solid-state reaction at high temperature, and the VUV-VIS spectroscopic properties of the phosphors were systematically investigated. Under the excitation of VUV or UV source, the phosphors doped with Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺ show a bright and sharp emission at around 620 nm corresponding to the forced electric dipole ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺, and at around 544 nm corresponding to the ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₅ transition of Tb³⁺, respectively. For GdOBr:Ce³⁺, a broader and intense emission spanned 370–500 nm corresponding to the d-f transition of Ce³⁺ was observed. The excitation spectra were also analyzed.     

Studies on synthesis and fluorescent property of rare earth complexes RE（ABMF）2AA and copolymers RE（ABMF）2AA-co-MMA

Four new complexes RE(ABMF)2AA (RE=Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy) were synthesized by the reaction of RECl3·6H2O with acrylic acid (HAA) and 1-(2-furyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione (ABMF). The copolymerization of the rare earth complexes with methyl methacrylate was studied by using 2,2-azobis-isobutyronitrile as an initiator. The composition and structure of the four complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis and FTIR. The glass transition temperature and molecular weight of the copolymers were determined. Photoluminescent measurement showed that ligand ABMF could efficiently transfer the energy to Sm3+ and Eu3+ ions in the complexes and sensitize the luminescence of the rare earth ions, but could not sensitize Tb3+ and Dy3+ ions. As a result, both Sm3+ and Eu3+ complexes emitted the characteristic fluorescence of Sm3+ and Eu3+ ions due to the f-f transitions. The four copolymers could emit strong fluorescence of the rare earth ions.     

三元配合物[RE(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3(RE=La,Pr)的热化学研究

利用自行研制的新型恒温环境反应量热计,以2mol·L-1HCl做溶剂,分别测定了LaCl3·7H2O、PrCl3·6H2O、[La(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3、[Pr(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3、Im、NaClO4、Gly、NaCl在298.15K时的溶解焓,再通过设计的热化学循环求得化学反应的摩尔反应焓,利用这些结果和其它辅助数据,计算出两种配合物的标准摩尔生成焓分别为:ΔfH m{[Prm{[La(Gly)4(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3,s}=-3459.3±0.2kJ·mol-1;ΔfH (Gly)4(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3,s}=-3460.63±0.18kJ·mol-1。     

Microstructures and Magnetic Properties of As-Cast RE（Dy）-Fe-C（B） Alloys

RE2 Fe14 Ccompoundswithtetragonalcrystalstructureareformedforalmostallrareearthelements(RE ) .Theirmagneticpropertiesareveryclosetothoseofthecorrespondingborides[1～ 5] .Formostofthelightrare earthelements ,La ,Ce ,ProrNd ,itisdifficulttoproducetheRE2 Fe14 Cphase[5～ 7] .Thereasonisthefairlylowtemperature (Tt)ofthesolidstatephasetransformationinthesecompounds .TheydecomposeeasilyintoRE2 Fe17Cxcompoundsathighertemperatures[8,9] .Highcoercivitiescanbeobtainedthroughacontrolledtransformat…     

H2A与TBP协同萃取RE（Ⅲ）的性能和机理研究

研究了1,2－双（1′－苯基－3′－甲基－5′－氧化吡唑－4′-基）乙二酮－[1,2]（H2A）与磷酸三丁酯（TBP）协同萃取RE（Ⅲ）（RE=La、Pr、Nd、Gd、Dy和Y）的性能。通过考察萃取剂浓度和溶液酸度对RE（Ⅲ）萃取平衡的影响,确定了萃取机理和萃合物组成,求得了半萃取值pH1/2和萃取反应平衡常数Ks.e.。     

Phase Equilibria of the Al–V–RE (RE?=?Gd, Ho) Systems at 773?K (500?°C)

Isothermal section of the Al–V–RE (RE = Gd, Ho) ternary systems at 773 K (500 °C) was investigated over the whole concentration range by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The crystal structures of the Al₄₃Mo₄Ho₆-type ternary compounds Al₄₃V₄RE₆ were determined with Rietveld refinement method. The intermetallic compound Al₄₃V₄Gd₆ belongs to the Space group P6₃/mcm, with cell parameters of a = b = 1.0996(6) nm, c = 1.7813(9) nm, α = β = 90 deg, γ = 120 deg, and volume of unit cell of 1.8658(9) nm³. At 773 K (500 °C), all the Al-rich ternary alumides, i.e., Al₄₃V₄Gd₆, Al₂₀V₂Gd, Al₄₃V₄Ho₆, and Al₂₀V₂Ho appear without any significant homogeneity region. Five binary compounds, i.e., AlV₃, Al₄Gd, Al₁₇Gd₂, Al₁₇Ho₂, and AlHo₂ reported in the literature were not found. Fifteen and 14 ternary phase fields have been identified in the isothermal section of the Al–V–Gd and Al–V–Ho ternary systems, respectively. The solid solubility of V in Al₂RE₃, AlRE, and Al₂RE amounts to approximately 1.0 at. pct to 2.0 at. pct, whereas the solid solubility of Al in V is approximately 39 at. pct.     

Study on spectroscopic properties of GdOBr:RE3+ (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce)

Rare earth ions doped gadolinium oxybromide phosphors GdOBr:RE3 (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce) were synthesized by the method of solid-state reaction at high temperature, and the VUV-VIS spectroscopic properties of the phosphors were systematically investigated. Under the excitation of VUV or UV source, the phosphors doped with Eu3 and Tb3 show a bright and sharp emission at around 620 nm corresponding to the forced electric dipole 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3 , and at around 544 nm corresponding to the 5D4→7F5 transition of Tb3 , respectively. For GdOBr:Ce3 , a broader and intense emission spanned 370-500 nm corresponding to the d-f transition of Ce3 was observed. The excitation spectra were also analyzed.