Preparation and properties of C/C-SiC brake composites fabricated by warm compacted-in situ reaction

Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites(C/C-SiC) were fabricated by the warm compacted-in situ reaction.The microstructure,mechanical properties,tribological properties,and wear mechanism of C/C-SiC composites at different brake speeds were investigated.The results indicate that the composites are composed of 58wt%C,37wt%SiC,and 5wt%Si.The density and open porosity are 2.0 g.cm~(-3) and 10%,respectively.The C/C-SiC brake composites exhibit good mechanical properties.The ...     

Behavior of pure and modified carbon/carbon composites in atomic oxygen environment

Atomic oxygen （AO） is considered the most erosive particle to spacecraft materials in low earth orbit （LEO）. Carbon fiber, car-bon/carbon （C/C）, and some modified C/C composites were exposed to a simulated AO environment to investigate their behaviors in LEO. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, AO erosion rate calculation, and mechanical property testing were used to characterize the material properties. Results show that the carbon fiber and C/C specimens undergo significant degradation under the AO bombing. According to the effects of AO on C/C-SiC and CVD-SiC-coated C/C, a condensed CVD-SiC coat is a feasible approach to protect C/C composites from AO degradation.     

Effects of oxidation treatment on properties of SiO2f/SiO2-BN composites

The silica fiber reinforced silica and boron nitride-based composites (SiO_2f/SiO₂-BN) were prepared firstly via the sol-gel method and then the urea route, and the effects of oxidation treatment on the component, structure, mechanical and dielectric properties of the composites were investigated. The results show that the oxidation treatment at 450 °C will not impair the structure of boron nitride, and carbon is the main impurity with the excessive urea. The density of SiO_2f/SiO₂-BN composites is 1.81 g/cm³, and the flexural strength and elastic modulus are 113.9 MPa and 36.5 GPa, respectively. After oxidation treatment, the density varies to 1.80 g/cm³, and the flexural strength and elastic modulus are decreased to 58.9 MPa and 9.4 GPa, respectively. The mechanical properties of the composites are severely damaged, but they still exhibit a good toughness. The composites show excellent dielectric properties with the dielectric constant and loss tangent being 3.22 and 0.003 9, respectively, which indicates that the oxidation treatment is ineffective to improve the dielectric properties of SiO_2f/SiO₂-BN composites.     

XML与面向Web的数据挖掘技术

讨论了面向Ｗｅｂ的数据挖掘技术的复杂性和ＸＭＬ语言在数据挖掘中的应用．     

Effect of Rare Earth Oxides on the Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of CaO-MgO-Nb_2O_5-TiO_2 System Ceramics

1Introduction Withdevelopmentinmicrowave integratedsystemfor wirelesscommunication,microwavedielectricmaterials withhighdielectricconstants(εr),lowdielectriclosses(Q×f=1tanδ)andneartozerotemperaturecoeffi cientforstabilityandfrequencyselectivityarerequ…     

Processing and performance of 2D fused-silica fiber reinforced porous Si3N4 matrix composites

Two-dimension （2D） fused-silica fiber reinforced porous silicon nitride matrix composites were fabricated using slurry impregnation and cyclic infiltration with colloidal silica sol. The microstructure and fracture surface were characterized by SEM, the mechanical behavior was investigated by three-point bending test, and the dielectric constant was also measured by impedance analysis. The microstructure showed that the fiber and the matrix had a physical bonding, forming a clearance interface. The mechanical behavior suggested that the porous matrix acted as crack deflection, and the fracture surface had a lot of fiber pull-out. However, the interlaminar shear strength was not so good. The dielectric constant of the composites at room temperature was about 2.8-3.1. The relatively low dielectric constant and non-catastrophic failure indicated the potential application in the radome materials field. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All rights reserved.     

Effect of Rare Earth Oxides on the Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of CaO-MgO-Nb2Os-TiO2 System Ceramics

La2O3 and SrO-doped CaO-MgO-Nb2O3-TiO2 system ceramics were prepared by solid-state ceramic technique.The microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of CaO-MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2-La2O3 cermics can be adjusted by varying the amount of La^3＋ or Sr^2＋ ions respectively.The replacement of Ca^2＋ by La^3＋ at A-site of the ceramics increases the quality factor Q value（ at 7.6GHz）as well as the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency τf and decreases the dielectric constant εr and the substitution of Sr^2＋ at A-site in this ceramics system exhibits opposite characteristics.The microwave properties of La^3＋,Sr^2＋-doped CaO-MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2 system ceramics depend on the degree of octahedral distortion inside materials.     

Preparation and mechanical properties of Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>/Al laminated ceramic matrix composites

Three series of Al2O3/Al laminated ceramic matrix composites,named SPA,SPV and HP,were fabricated by different methods.SPA and SPV were prepared using Al2O3 slices and Al slurry via screen printing and subsequent heat treatment in air or vacuum.HP samples were made by hot pressing the layered stack of Al foils and Al2O3 slices.SEM and XRD were applied to analyze the microstructure and the interlayer crystal phase.The bending strength,fracture toughness and fracture work of the samples made by the three methods were measured and compared.The results show that the composites have much better toughness and higher fracture work than the Al2O3 slice.Among the samples made by the three methods,the samples made by hot pressing have the optimum mechanical performance.The displacement-load curves and fracture mechanism were analyzed.     

Internet／Web数据挖掘现状及最新进展

随着大型数据库的不断涌现,不缺数据缺知识的矛盾日益突出,如何从浩如烟海的数据中发现隐藏的有用知识,创造更大的效益是一个迫切需要研究的课题,因此,知识发现和数据挖掘应运而生,成为一个新的研究领域,近年来,Internet/WWW的广泛应用及相应的Web技术的出现,也使数据挖掘的研究进入了一个新的阶段,综述了目前国内外数据挖掘和知识发现的研究现状和最新进展,指出了有关公开问题。     

Effect of SiO2 addition on the dielectric properties and microstructure of BaTiO3-based ceramics in reducing sintering

The effect of SiO2 doping on the sintering behavior,microstructure,and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics has been investigated.Silica was added to the BaTiO3-based powder prepared by the solid state method with 0.075mo1%,0.15mo1%,and 0.3mo1%,respectively.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ceramic with high density and uniform grain size were obtained,which were sintered in reducing atmosphere.A scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,and LCR meter were used to determine the microstructure as well as the dielectric properties.SiO2 can form a liquid phase belonging to the ternary system of BaO-TiO2-SiO2,leading to the formation of BaTiO3 ceramics with high density at a lower sintering temperature.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ce-ramics can be sintered to a theoretical density higher than 95% at 1220℃ with a soaking time of 2 h.The dielectric constants of the sample with 0.15mo1% SiO2 addition sintered at 1220℃ is about 9000.Doping with a small amount of silica can improve the sinter-ing and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics.     

Boosting算法及其在化学数据挖掘中的应用

Boosting算法是近年来在机器学习领域中一种流行的用来提高学习精度的算法。以A daBoost.M 1为例对Boosting算法进行简单的介绍,指出了它的特点,论述了它在化学数据挖掘中的应用现状,并对Boosting算法在化学数据挖掘中的未来研究思路进行了讨论,为Boosting算法的推广与应用提供借鉴。     

Tool life modeling for evaluating the effects of cutting speed and reinforce-ments on the machining of particle reinforced metal matrix composites

The wear of cutting tools in the machining of 2024A1 alloy composites reinforced with Al2O3 particles using varying sizes and volume fractions of particles up to 23.3vol% was investigated by a turning process using coated carbide tools K10 and TP30 at different cut-ting speeds. Machining tests were performed with a plan of experiments based on the Taguchi method. The tool life model was developed in terms of cutting speed, size, and volume fraction of particles by multiple linear regressions. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also em-ployed to carry out the effects of these parameters on the cutting tool life. The test results show that the tool life decreases with the increase of cutting speed for both cutting tools K10 and TP30, and the tool life of the K10 tool is significantly longer than that of the TP30 tool. For the tool life, cutting speed is found to be the most effective factor followed by particle content and particle size, respectively. The predicted tool life of cutting tools is found to be in very good agreement with the experimentally observed ones.     

Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3体系原位合成钢基复合材料组织与形貌研究

采用Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3反应体系,结合铸造和自蔓延高温合成（SHS）两种工艺,在湿砂型中浇注高温熔融的钢水,引燃SHS压块,从而发生自蔓延高温合成反应,生成了高硬度的陶瓷相TiC、Al2O3.通过改变Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3体系组分配比,探讨了体系在金属液内SHS反应对原位内生TiC、Al2O3尺寸与分布的影响.结果表明,随着过量Al元素的增加,陶瓷增强颗粒尺寸逐渐减小且分布更均匀;稀土CeO2加入量的增加,增强区更加致密,稀土CeO2添加剂含量为0.8%时制备的复合材料中原位形成的Al2O3、TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀.     

基于数据融合和挖掘技术的航海避碰决策系统

介绍了数据融合和数据挖掘技术，并把该技术应用于航海避碰决策系统中．建立了航海避碰决策系统的数据融合和数据挖掘综合处理的模型，并将基于多知识库的数据挖掘与信息融合技术与模糊神经网络数据挖掘技术相结合，利用模糊推理、神经网络技术和D—S证据理论实现目标识别，从而得到对于各目标类型的最终认识．     

基于数据挖掘的远程教育智能答疑系统的设计

介绍了在远程教育中将数据挖掘机制引入智能答疑系统的方法,对用户提问信息以及网络日志进行预处理和特征信息抽取,得到新的知识库和知识点,从而更新和改进知识库结构,为学习者提供有效的远程学习资源。     

基于数据挖掘的远程教育智能答疑系统的设计

介绍丁在远程教育中将数据挖掘机制引入智能答疑系统的方法。对用户提问信息以及网络日志进行预处理和特征信息抽取．得到新的知识库和知识点。从而更新和改进知识库结构．为学习者提供有效的远程学习资源。     

Processing and performance of 2D fused-silica fiber reinforced porous Si_3N_4 matrix composites

Two-dimension(2D)fused-silica fiber reinforced porous silicon nitride matrix composites were fabricated using slurry impregnation and cyclic infiltration with colloidal silica sol.The microstructure and fracture surface were characterized by SEM,the mechanical behavior was investigated by three-point bending test,and the dielectric constant was also measured by impedance analy- sis.The microstructure showed that the fiber and the matrix had a physical bonding,forming a clearance interface.The mechanical behavior suggested that the porous matrix acted as crack deflection,and the fracture surface had a lot of fiber pull-out.However,the interlaminar shear strength was not so good.The dielectric constant of the composites at room temperature was about 2.8-3.1.The relatively low dielectric constant and non-catastrophic failure indicated the potential application in the radome materials field.     

Microstructure and dielectric properties of BaTi4O9(f)/0.64 BaTi4O9+0.36 BaPr2Ti4O12 composites

The microstructure, dielectric properties and chemical state of Ti element on BaTi4O9 (f)/(0. 64 BaTi4O9-0. 36BaPr2Ti4O12 ) composites sample surface were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) ,Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), LCR meter method and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The results show that the system is composed of BaTi4O9 and BaPr2Ti4O12 two phases. Pr ions are distributed inthe BaTi4O9 grains and the segregation of Pr ions was observed on the grain boundaries of BaTi4O9/BaTi4O9.The content of Ti3 + and Ti2+ decrease in the BPT system composites due to the addition of BaTi4O9 fibers,which improved the dielectric properties of the system. BPT10 sample with 10 % BaTi4O9 fibers, has the bestdielectric properties in the system, its εr =64,tan δ = 1×10-4(at 1 MHz) , and it may be a potential candi-date for microwave dielectric ceramics.     

Mechanical behavior and microstructure characterization of 3D stitched quartz fibers-reinforced silica composites

The mechanical properties of silica material in the monolithic form are ;far from acceptable levels. In this paper, 3D stitched quartz preform was used for the fiber reinforcement, and quartz fibers- reinforced silica composites were prepared by the silica sol-infiltration-sintering method. The density of the composite was up to 1.71 g/cm3 after 10 infiltration-sintering cycles. The flexural strength and the in-plane shear strength were 61.7 MPa and 20.3 MPa, respectively. The flexural stress-deflection curve exhibited mostly nonlinear behavior, which was different from that of monolithic ceramics. Because of the existence of the fiber in Z axis direction, shearing property between the different layers of 3D stitched composites were greatly enhanced. Toughness effect of the 3D stitched quartz preform was conspicuous. The as-fabricated composites showed non-catastronhic failure behavior resulting from weak fiber/matrix interface.     

Mechanical Properties and Erosive Wear Resistance of Zirconia Toughened Al2O3-TiC Ceramics

The effect of ZrO2, content on the fracture toughness, flexural strength and Vickers hardness as well as the erosive wear resistan properties of zirconia toughened Al2O3-TiC ceramic composites has been investigated. The results showed that the improvement in fracture toughness and flexure strength of composites with the content of zirconia less than 50% and 10% in mass fraction respectively,is primarily attributed to stress-induced transformation toughening by the analyse of X-ray diffraction. The dependance of erosion wear resistance on the attak angle and the content of ZrO2, panicles of the composites was also revealed. It is found that the erosion rate of the composites has a sharp rise at a attack angle over 65°. This phenomenon is due to a brittle response to the erosion test by microsmictural observation on eroded surface.