赛博学习：学习科学创新发展的新战略支点

赛博学习是面向信息时代＂数字原住民＂的学习,超越了学校和课堂等正式学习环境,将技术与学习的整合推向了新的境界。赛博学习作为引领学习科学创新发展的关键战略支点,凭借其功能强大的赛博基础设施和复杂系统新方法论,将学习打造成为一个超循环、自组织的复杂动态系统。该系统打破不同教育阶段和教育机构的界限,营造一种个性化学习的环境,整合正式学习和非正式学习,打造跨学科、跨理论与实践的共同体,以推动教育的深刻变革和新型学习文化的创建。     

赛博基础设施与赛博学习环境的概念与模型

赛博基础设计作为一个统一的技术平台,具有技术推动、社群牵引、专长拓展等显著优势,为教育打造了一个把有形的物质资源和无形的人力资源整合在一起的新型学习环境——赛博学习环境。赛博学习环境的构建要吸收和借鉴复杂性科学的思想方法,以社会系统工程的方式进行建构。赛博学习环境的基本架构由赛博基础设施、赛博技术工具、数字化学习资源和软件平台以及个性化交互界面等部分组成,借助于数字化通信技术和高性能运算技术,构造了一个新型的数字化学习共享空间。以系统集成为核心特征的赛博学习空间具有开放性和分布式的显著特征,为我们提供了前所未有的学习机遇,比如协作、建模、可视化等。     

虚拟学习:赛博空间里的学习革命

计算机和网络的迅速普及为人类创造出一个新型的虚拟生存空间——赛博空间。其数字化、虚拟性、超时空性的独特性质以及在学习中的广泛应用引发了一场新的学习革命,导致了学习模式、学习理念的巨大变革。为了迎接赛博空间中学习革命带来的挑战,21世纪的学习者应努力培养自己的虚拟学习能力。     

赛博空间与远程教育英语专业学习

赛博空间是20世纪90年代计算机技术与现代通讯技术结合而形成的以互联网络为人类创造的一个新的空间概念。远程教育是以赛博空间为宏观大背景,在后地理、后历史特质的超空间中,改变传统教育过程的崭新学习模式。本文在研究赛博空间的基础上探讨了远程教育英语专业学习的新特征和广阔前景。     

学习研究新学科创建的辉煌历程——学习科学成功之道探秘

本文通过把握学习科学发展历程中关键学术领袖的贡献,再现了学习科学创建的辉煌历程,揭示了这一学习研究新学科的成功之道:首先,敏锐把握了20世纪下半叶学校教育从"教"向"学"转变,以及相应的教育研究向实践转向的内在需求;其次,通过发展和完善基于设计的研究,奠定了学科发展的方法论根基;再次,以开放胸怀和包容精神创建了一个具有多学科交叉背景的学习科学共同体,开辟了教育研究的第三条道路;最后,准确选择了创新发展的战略支点,通过注重战略研究、纳入国家战略、创新学习文化,实现了跨越式发展.     

国内外学习科学、设计、技术研究前沿与趋势——2019“学习设计、技术与学习科学”国际研讨会述评

随着学习科学、学习分析等领域的发展,学习设计也进入了崭新的发展阶段,正在成为国际教育技术领域的新研究热点,需要从更多更新的视角看待和研究。本文以“2019学习设计、技术与学习科学国际研讨会”为抓手,采用文献分析法和内容分析法,对研讨会内容及国内外代表性学者和文献进行了分析,总结提炼了当前国内外学习设计、技术与学习科学领域的研究热点。本文还提出要从新的理论、新的技术、新的证据、新的方法等视角看待学习设计的未来发展方向与趋势。     

微博应用于教育的混合式学习模式探究

教育行业一直是新技术、新思想应用的先锋阵地,尤其在全民学习的时代,学习什么,向谁学习,完全成为了一种自主的方式,美国教育传播与技术协会（AECT）2010年会的主题就是：赛博变革—在我们相互连接的世界里学习。赛博学习的流行象征非正式学习的文化趋势,教育已经完全进入了全民化、终身化的泛在时代,且崇尚创造、分享、贡献与合作,而这些特点恰恰与微博的信息资源共享性、社会交互性等特点不谋而合。     

移动学习的内涵、方式及其对远程教育的意义研究

计算机网络已经在教育和企业培训等领域得到广泛应用，并产生了新的学习方式——数字化学习（e-learning)。近几年来，随着无线通信技术的发展和移动计算技术的进步，一个新的概念——移动学习（m-learning)逐渐纳入人们的研究视野，与之相关的理论研究和实践项目正随之展开。本文主要对移动学习的概念，实施的形式以及移动学习对远程教育研究的理论意义等相关问题进行了系统阐述。     

一种新的学习方式-移动学习

近几年来，随着无线通信技术的发展和移动计算技术的进步，一个新的概念——移动学习(m-leanling)逐渐纳入人们的研究视野，与之相关的理论研究和实践项目正随之展开。本文主要对移动学习的概念、研究现状、技术系统、可以实施的形式以及移动学习对远程教育的理论意义等相关问题进行了系统阐述。     

大学生利用移动学习环境进行学习的探讨

近几年来,随着无线通信技术的发展和移动计算技术的进步,一个新的概念——移动学习（M—learning）逐渐进入大学生的校园学习生活中,与之相关的理论研究和实践项目正随之展开。文章主要对大学生的M—learning环境,可以实施的方式以及大学生M—learning中存在的问题及对策进行了系统阐述。     

An Embodied Cyberlearning Platform for Gestural Interaction with Cross‐Cutting Science Concepts

Research from brain science and the learning sciences support the notion that human cognition is grounded in our sensorimotor engagement with the physical world and that processes of learning can be shaped by our movements and actions. Increasing recognition that effective educational interventions can be seeded with embodied actions is paralleled by recent and rapid advances in sensing and motion capture technologies. These advances allow for a new wave of cyberlearning environments that permit learners to use their bodies to create and manipulate digital representations of core ideas in a variety of learning domains. Drawing on the research literature on embodied cognition and design principles for creating effective embodied educational simulations, we present the design of a cyberlearning platform called ELASTIC³S. We describe the design rationale and preliminary data from a small empirical study of the ELASTIC³S platform that address the potential for enhancing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning and engagement through embodied interaction.     

What Do We Mean by Cyberlearning: Characterizing a Socially Constructed Definition with Experts and Practitioners

The term “cyberlearning” reflects a growing national interest in managing the interactions of technology and education, especially with respect to the use of networking and information technologies. However, there is little agreement about what the term means. Such disagreements reflect underlying differences in beliefs about the purposes of education. These disagreements are problematic for anyone interested in evaluating cyberlearning practices. This study used surveys and interviews to investigate how practitioners and experts in the field of cyberlearning define it, how they implement it and what they believe its purpose to be. Little agreement was found among participants in terms of their definitions of cyberlearning, which was supported by the wide variety of practices labeled “cyberlearning.” Although most participants emphasized the purpose of cyberlearning as a form of content delivery, an often-passionate minority argued for the potential of cyberlearning to encourage a shift away from content-delivery paradigms. The participants’ spoke from a variety of perspectives about cyberlearning including as educators, designers, activists, and policymakers, which led them to construct diverse narratives about the purposes and problems facing education and education policy. While the differences in embodied in these narratives remain an important consideration, some emerging points of convergence are identified.     

真实境脉中的学习研究与教育变革——学习科学研究回顾、反思与展望

学习科学新进展系列文章分别从学习科学的发展史、主要的八个研究领域、研究的方法与方法论等方面,系统地报道了国外学习科学创新研究的最新成果。文章首先对已发表的系列文章研究内容进行总结与回顾,并对近年来学习科学研究的项目与成就进行反思,总结学习科学研究的典型特色以及面临的问题,最后,文章提出了学习科学研究的未来发展趋势及其对教育变革的影响。     

学习科学研究之发展综述

学习科学是在反思认知科学等学科关于学习的研究方法和观点的基础上新近兴起的一门科学,它借鉴建构主义、认知科学、信息技术、社会文化研究和关于知识工作等相关领域的研究成果,汇集和整合关于脑的研究和内隐学习、非正式学习、正式学习等已有对于学习的研究,采用多种现场研究的方法,对不同情境脉络中的学习发生机制进行分析和探索,提出的若干关于学习的新观点,并通过创新性项目的实践和基于设计的研究,创设新型学习环境,革新学习实践。本文就学习科学兴起的背景、基础、发展历程、主要观点、主要研究方法、国际学术界动向等方面进行了梳理、分析和概括,以期给予国内学者的了解和把握。     

Transforming learning infrastructures in the social sciences through flexible and interactive technology-enhanced learning

The changing higher educational landscape in Europe creates new learning infrastructures and transforms existing ones. Students are thus provided with new possibilities and challenges. Through the case study of a newly developed common curriculum for the social sciences of a public university in Austria, this article discusses the interacting social agents, elements, and tools of a flexible and interactive technology-enhanced learning model. In doing so, the transnational, national, and local infrastructural conditions and challenges are critically examined from a socio-technological perspective. Selected evaluation and survey results highlight students’ learning practices, usage behavior, and suggestions to improve their learning situation. The article concludes that student-centered learning models focusing on flexibility and interactivity can support the stable implementation of a common curriculum and its technology-enhanced learning infrastructure for the social sciences at public universities with high student numbers.     

情境学习:一种新的学习范式

情境学习作为一种新型的学习范式,是学习科学研究中的重要内容之一,其理论和实践研究的快速发展推动了现代学校教育和社会组织的变革。文章对情境学习研究的历史发展和主要流派进行了梳理,重点总结了情境学习研究范式的知识观和学习观,并对其理论的教育实践应用进行了探讨,最后文章提出了情境学习理论对学校教育的启示以及面临的挑战。     

Educational software usability: Artifact or Design?

Online educational technologies and e‐learning tools are providing new opportunities for students to learn worldwide, and they continue to play an important role in anatomical sciences education. Yet, as we shift to teaching online, particularly within the anatomical sciences, it has become apparent that e‐learning tool success is based on more than just user satisfaction and preliminary learning outcomes—rather it is a multidimensional construct that should be addressed from an integrated perspective. The efficiency, effectiveness and satisfaction with which a user can navigate an e‐learning tool is known as usability, and represents a construct which we propose can be used to quantitatively evaluate e‐learning tool success. To assess the usability of an e‐learning tool, usability testing should be employed during the design and development phases (i.e., prior to its release to users) as well as during its delivery (i.e., following its release to users). However, both the commercial educational software industry and individual academic developers in the anatomical sciences have overlooked the added value of additional usability testing. Reducing learner frustration and anxiety during e‐learning tool use is essential in ensuring e‐learning tool success, and will require a commitment on the part of the developers to engage in usability testing during all stages of an e‐learning tool's life cycle. Anat Sci Educ 10: 190–199. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

Complex Systems in Education: Scientific and Educational Importance and Implications for the Learning Sciences

The multidisciplinary study of complex systems in the physical and social sciences over the past quarter of a century has led to the articulation of important new conceptual perspectives and methodologies that are of value both to researchers in these fields as well as to professionals, policymakers, and citizens who must deal with challenging social and global problems in the 21st century. The main goals of this article are to (a) argue for the importance of learning these ideas at the precollege and college levels; (b) discuss the significant challenges inherent in learning complex systems knowledge from the standpoint of learning sciences theory and research; (c) discuss the "learnability issue" of complex systems conceptual perspectives and review a body of literature that has been exploring how learning sciences pedagogical approaches can lead to student learning of important dimensions of complex systems knowledge; (d) argue that the cognitive and sociocultural factors related to learning complex systems knowledge are relevant and challenging areas for learning sciences research; and (e) consider ways that concepts and methodologies from the study of complex systems raise important issues of theoretical and methodological centrality in the field of the learning sciences itself.     

社会科学的划界及其与人文科学的关系

社会科学的划界确为重要,学科分工并不否定学科之间的相互关系和相互作用,综合化是现代科学的特征,综合是分类基础上的综合,是新水平和新视野中的学科分类。