丙酮光敏强化MoO3催化降解甲基橙的研究

以MoO3为光催化剂,丙酮为光敏剂,研究了甲基橙模拟废水的光催化降解反应,并进行了动力学初步研究.结果表明:MoO3对甲基橙模拟废水的光催化降解具有良好的催化活性,其光催化反应速率常数k=10.31 mg.L-1.m in-1.加入丙酮后,丙酮的光诱导作用强化了MoO3的光催化氧化过程,使甲基橙的降解速度加快.动力学研究表明,甲基橙模拟废水的降解速率r与时间t的关系:r=2.33-0.14t-0.024t2 0.002 6t3-9×10-5t4 1×10-6t5-6×10-9t6.     

电化学生成H2O2 - T iO2 /UV降解碱性品红研究

用电化学方式持续向TiO2/UV光催化体系中供给H2O2,以促进有机污染物的光催化降解.以碱性品红为模型有机污染物,研究了其在电化学生成H2O2-TiO2/UV体系中的降解,研究结果表明:碱性条件下碱性品红降解最快,酸性其次,中性最慢;在5.0~10.0 mA.cm-2的范围内,碱性品红降解率随电流密度的增大而明显升高,而当电流密度进一步增大时碱性品红的降解率并没有明显的增强;溶液中PO43-、SO42-对碱性品红的降解有抑制作用,而C l-则会促进碱性品红降解;电化学生成H2O2-TiO2/UV对碱性品红的降解率和COD去除率分别高于单一的电化学生成H2O2氧化、TiO2/UV光催化氧化的降解率和COD去除率之和,这表明电化学生成H2O2、TiO2/UV在对碱性品红的降解和COD去除上存在协同效应;碱性品红的降解及COD去除均符合一级动力学过程,其降解及COD去除的速率常数分别为3.109×10-2m in-1和1.033×10-2m in-1.     

Sol-gel法制备纳米TiO2及其对亚甲基蓝染料光催化降解的研究

采用以溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法制备出玻璃负载纳米TiO2,并用以处理亚甲基蓝染料溶液,同时对玻璃负载的纳米TiO2薄膜进行了表征.通过SEM研究表明,玻璃负载的TiO2的直径介于30～50nm之间.研究表明其光催化活性随TiO2单位负载量的增加而增长,纳米TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝反应符合一级反应动力学方程,其表观速率常数为3.8×10-3/s.     

玻纤负载纳米TiO2光催化降解气相苯

采用玻璃纤维布作为载体制备负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂,对连续流中光催化氧化降解气相苯的过程进行了分析.考察苯的进口质量浓度、相对湿度、氧气体积分数对苯的光催化降解效率的影响,结果表明,相对湿度和氧气体积分数是影响气相苯降解的主要影响因素.利用L-H模型以及水蒸气和氧气质量浓度对表观速率常数的影响,计算得到苯、水分子和氧气的吸附平衡常数分别为:K=6.5×10-3m3/mg,KW=2.2×10-4m3/mg,KO=2.35×10-5m3/mg.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备非均匀铅离子掺杂TiO2薄膜

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在普通玻璃表面制备铅离子非均匀掺杂的TiO2薄膜,运用AFM,XRD,UV-Vis研究了其光催化复合薄膜的表面特征;以光催化降解甲基橙溶液为模型反应,表征薄膜的光催化活性.结果表明非均匀铅离子掺杂TiO2薄膜(PbDx)与均匀铅离子掺杂TiO2薄膜(PbTx)的最佳掺杂Pb/Ti摩尔比均为0.005,PbD0005、PbT0005的最佳降解表观速率常数分别为7.37×10-3min-1 和5.95×10-3min-1,PbD0.005的表观降解速率常数是纯TiO2的2.52倍.文中还从载流子分离效率等方面探讨了掺杂机理.     

布洛芬固定膜TiO2光催化降解特性研究

采用小型光催化反应装置,以溶胶-凝胶法负载于玻璃纤维网上的固定膜TiO2为催化剂对布洛芬(IBP)进行光催化降解,分析了吸附、光解、IBP初始浓度、溶液初始pH和投加H2O2剂量对TiO2催化剂降解布洛芬的影响,并考察了IBP的矿化过程,对IBP降解中间产物进行定性分析.结果表明:吸附作用和在UV365下光解作用对降解布洛芬的影响不明显;IBP在较低浓度范围内,其降解呈伪一级反应,反应速率常数随初始浓度增大而减小;随着溶液初始pH的增大,IBP的光催化降解速率逐渐降低;H2O2投加剂量对IBP光催化降解影响显著,这是IBP在水中存在状态和TiO2界面电荷性质受到pH影响所致,为提高光催化降解布洛芬速率,较适宜的H2O2投加剂量为2.5 mg/L左右.光催化对IBP有较好的矿化作用.LC-MS分析表明,·OH攻击作用是IBP光催化降解的基本途径.     

光电催化协同降解曙红研究

比较了光催化法、电解氧化法和光电催化法对模型污染物———曙红的降解效果,对光电催化法降解曙红进行了重点研究,考查了pH、电流密度和曙红浓度对降解效果的影响,并对在不同pH下光电催化降解曙红的动力学进行了研究.研究结果表明:光电催化法对曙红的降解率高于电解氧化法和光催化法,电解和光催化之间存在着协同效应;光电催化法对曙红的降解率随pH的升高而下降;在较低的电流密度范围内(低于10.0 mA/cm2)增大电流密度可明显增强曙红降解效果,而过大的电流密度则没有明显的促进作用;曙红降解率随曙红初始浓度的增加而降低,而降解浓度则随曙红初始浓度的增加而增加.在反应的初始阶段曙红的降解符合一级动力学方程,溶液在pH为4.0、7.0、11.0时,速率常数分别为k=8.335×10-2m in-1、1.69×10-2m in-1、1.0×10-2m in-1.     

日光下Fe~(3+)的光化学反应及其对TiO_2光催化氧化NO_2~-的影响

研究了日光条件下NO2-在TiO2悬浮体系中的光催化氧化反应,并研究了在TiO2存在时Fe3+的光化学反应及Fe3+对TiO2-NO2-光催化反应体系的影响,结果表明,NO2-在TiO2悬浮体系中可发生显著的光催化氧化作用,且其转化率在低pH值(pH<3)时较高。Fe3+对TiO2光催化氧化NO2-有明显的协同作用,其协同作用在体系pH为3时最强。实验发现,Fe3+的光化学反应是促进TiO2光催化氧化NO2-的重要因素。     

超声-光催化脱色和降解染料普施安蓝MX-R的动力学模式及其影响因素的研究

在TiO2悬浮体系中,研究了超声波-光催化对普施安蓝MX-R的脱色和降解CODCr的动力学模式,并考察了其影响因素。结果表明：在超声波-光催化反应过程中,MX-R的脱色和降解CODCr均符合一级反应动力学模式;在碱性或酸性条件下,有利于超声波-光催化反应的进行;当超声波功率为640 W时,脱色和降解CODCr的反应速率常数k值达到最大值;随着TiO2投加量的增加,脱色和降解CODCr的反应速率常数k值先增加然后趋于下降或平缓;超声波-光催化对MX-R脱色和降解CODCr反应速率常数k值均是溶液初始浓度的负一级反应。     

强化光催化氧化苯甲酸研究

 研究了不同浓度TiO2、O3、H2O2光催化氧化苯甲酸的过程．结果表明：苯甲酸在光催化臭氧-过氧化氢氧化（UV/TiO2/O3/H2O2）和光催化臭氧氧化（UV/TiO2/O3）过程的浓度去除率比单独光氧化（UV）、光催化氧化（UV/TiO2）、光催化过氧化氢氧化（UV/H2O2）过程明显增高．TiO2的最佳投加量为4.0 g/L,苯甲酸降解速度随着O3浓度增加而增大,低浓度的H2O2能促进苯甲酸氧化．动力学研究表明,苯甲酸降解过程遵循一级反应,苯甲酸在UV/TiO2/O3/H2O2作用下降解的速率常数是UV/TiO2/O3过程的1.47～6.29倍,是UV/TiO2过程的3.39～5.21倍．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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