输入约束不确定系统的点对点迭代学习控制与优化

为解决工业过程中机械臂等特殊重复运行系统的输出在有限时间内无需实现全轨迹跟踪,仅需跟踪期望轨迹上某些特殊关键点的控制问题,针对线性时不变离散系统提出一种基于范数最优的点对点迭代学习控制算法.通过输入输出时间序列矩阵模型变换构建综合性多目标点性能指标函数,求解二次型最优解得到优化迭代学习控制律,同时给出模型标称和不确定情...     

基于2维性能参考模型的2维模型预测迭代学习控制策略

将迭代学习控制(Iterative learning control, ILC)系统看作一类具有2维动态特性的控制系统,根据模型预测控制(Model predictive control, MPC)和性能参考模型控制思想, 提出了一种基于2维性能参考模型的2维模型预测迭代学习控制系统设计方案.在该控制系统设计方案中,可以通过选择适当的2 维性能参考模型来构造2 维动态变化的设定值信号和预测控制信号,从而引导迭代学习控制系统收敛到合理的控制性能,并有效避 免系统性能收敛过程中控制输入可能发生的剧烈波动.通过对控制系统的结构分析可知,所得的迭代学习控制器本质上是由沿时 间指标的参考模型预测控制器和沿周期指标的迭代学习控制器组成,闭环系统的收敛性等价于一个2维滤波系统的稳定性.数值仿 真结果证明了该设计方案的有效性和鲁棒性.     

基于迭代学习控制的移动机器人轨迹跟踪控制

为提高移动机器人对特定轨迹的重复跟踪能力,提出了采用开闭环PD型迭代学习控制算法对移动机器人进行轨迹跟踪控制的方法。建立了包含外界干扰的非完整约束条件下的轮式移动机器人运动学模型,给出了系统的控制算法和控制结构。仿真结果表明,采用开闭环PD型迭代学习控制算法对轨迹跟踪是可行有效的,收敛速度优于其他迭代学习算法。     

鲁棒预测迭代学习控制在间歇过程中的运用

考虑间歇反应中存在的非线性、实际情况中的输入输出约束要求和扰动的重复特性和非重复特性,将采用迭代学习和预测控制相结合的方法设计控制器,使得系统输出跟踪给定参考轨迹,最终使得间歇反应能够满足产品质量要求.由于迭代学习控制系统从本质上看汇聚了时间和批次两个变量,故可称为2维系统.针对2维系统,采用李亚普诺夫函数确保系统的稳定性并得到系统的控制序列,上述的控制序列可通过求解线性矩阵不等式求得.为了验证算法的有效性,将上述控制算法应用在对连续搅拌釜(CSTR)温度期望轨迹的跟踪控制中,仿真结果表明了控制算法的有效性.     

一种间歇过程的综合预测迭代学习控制方法

为了提高迭代学习控制方法在间歇过程轨迹跟踪问题中的收敛速度,本文将批次间的比例型迭代学习控制与批次内的模型预测控制相结合,提出了一种综合应用方法.首先根据间歇过程的线性模型,预测出比例型迭代学习控制的系统输出,然后在批次内采用模型预测控制,通过极小化一个二次型目标函数来获得控制增量.该方法可使系统输出跟踪期望轨迹的速度比比例型迭代学习控制方法更快些.最后通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于随机初态学习率的迭代学习控制

迭代学习算法广泛应用于机器人轨迹跟踪控制研究中.常规迭代学习算法要求每次迭代的初始条件都相同,针对一类强耦合非线性系统在有限时间内重复运动的特征,提出了一种带有任意初态学习率的迭代算法.这种算法允许迭代时初始状态处于任意位置,通过数学计算证明了系统在不同初始态条件下的迭代学习算法,系统输出可以完全跟踪期望轨迹.这种带有...     

机器人模糊迭代学习控制及其仿真研究

在机器人的轨迹跟踪的迭代学习控制中，迭代学习的学习律难以选择，本文结合自校正控制、模糊逻辑和迭代学习控制的基本思想，提出采用自适应模糊控制确定学习效率的方法，并采用Matlab软件的Simulink对该方法应用于机器人高精度的轨迹跟踪控制的情况进行了仿真研究，结果表明该方法具有学习控制律简单实用、跟踪精度高、学习速度快、鲁棒性强等优点。     

基于迭代学习与模型预测控制的交通信号混合控制方法

针对基于迭代学习控制的交通信号控制方法对于路网中存在的非重复性实时干扰不能进行有效处理的问题,本文在基于迭代学习控制的交通信号控制方法基础上,结合模型预测控制滚动优化和实时校正的特点,提出了一种基于迭代学习与模型预测控制的交通信号混合控制方法.该方法在有效利用交通流周期性特征改善路网交通状况的同时,可借助模型预测控制的...     

受扰动2-D线性时变系统的迭代学习控制

利用2-D系统理论的Roesser模型,给出了受扰动的线性时变离散系统迭代学习控制(ILC)问题的一种解决方法.对系统所受的已知扰动,给出其学习律参数的选取范围以及仅经一次迭代就能实现输出完全跟踪期望轨迹的参数选取方法;对系统所受的未知扰动,首先对SISO系统提出其学习律存在的条件及参数选取方法,进而推广到MIMO系统中,提出MIMO系统学习律的参数选取方法.最后给出两个数值例子进一步说明所得结果的有效性.     

迭代学习控制理论进展与挑战

迭代学习控制理论进展与挑战林辉，戴冠中（西北工业大学自动控制系·西安，７１００７２）１前言让控制器本身具有某种“智能”，使得它在控制过程中能不断地完善自己，以使控制效果越来越好．这种具有“学习”能力的控制器一直是控制工程师们追求的目标．自从ＦＵ［‘］...     

A design method for indirect iterative learning control based on two-dimensional generalized predictive control algorithm

Indirect iterative learning control (ILC) facilitates the application of learning-type control strategies to the repetitive/batch/periodic processes with local feedback control already. Based on the two-dimensional generalized predictive control (2D-GPC) algorithm, a new design method is proposed in this paper for an indirect ILC system which consists of a model predictive control (MPC) in the inner loop and a simple ILC in the outer loop. The major advantage of the proposed design method is realizing an integrated optimization for the parameters of existing feedback controller and design of a simple iterative learning controller, and then ensuring the optimal control performance of the whole system in sense of 2D-GPC. From the analysis of the control law, it is found that the proposed indirect ILC law can be directly obtained from a standard GPC law and the stability and convergence of the closed-loop control system can be analyzed by a simple criterion. It is an applicable and effective solution for the application of ILC scheme to the industry processes, which can be seen clearly from the numerical simulations as well as the comparisons with the other solutions.     

Integrated predictive iterative learning control based on updating reference trajectory for point-to-point tracking

A novel control technique is proposed by combining iterative learning control (ILC) and model predictive control (MPC) with updating-reference trajectory for point-to-point tracking problem of batch process. In this paper, a batch-to-batch updating-reference trajectory, which passes through the desired points, is firstly designed as the tracking trajectory within a batch. The updating control law consists of P-type ILC part and MPC part, in which P-type ILC part can improve the performance by learning from previous executions and MPC part is used to suppress the model perturbations and external disturbances. Convergence properties of the integrated predictive iterative learning control (IPILC) are analyzed theoretically, and the sufficient convergence conditions of output tracking error are also derived for a class of linear systems. Comparing with other point-to-point tracking control algorithms, the proposed algorithm can perform better in robustness. Furthermore, updating-reference relaxes the constraints for system outputs, and it may lead to faster convergence and more extensive range of application than those of fixed-reference control algorithms. Simulation results on typical systems show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Neural network based iterative learning predictive control design for mechatronic systems with isolated nonlinearity

The paper presents a new nonlinear predictive control design for a kind of nonlinear mechatronic drive systems, which leads to the improvement of regulatory capacity for both reference input tracking and load disturbance rejection. The nonlinear system is first treated into an equal linear time-variant system plus a nonlinear part using a neural network, then an iterative learning linear predictive controller is developed with a similar structure of PI optimal regulator and with setpoint feed forward control. Because the overall control law is a linear one, this design gives a direct and also effective multi-step prediction method and avoids the complicated nonlinear optimization. The control law is also an accurate one compared with traditional linearized method. Besides, changes of the system state variables are considered in the objective function with control performance superior to conventional state space predictive control designs which only consider the predicted output errors. The proposed method is compared with conventional state space predictive control method and classical PI optimal control method. Tracking performance, robustness and disturbance rejection are enlightened.     

An integrated robust iterative learning control strategy for batch processes based on 2D system

This paper studies the problem of integrated control in the 2-dimensional (2D) system with parameter uncertainties for batch processes. An integrated iterative learning control (ILC) strategy based on quadratic performance for batch processes is proposed. It realizes comprehensive control by combining robust ILC in batch-axis with model predictive control (MPC) in time-axis. The design of quadratic-criterion-based ILC for the system can be converted into a min-max problem. Then a model predictive controller with time-varying prediction horizon is designed based on a quadratic cost function. For an uncertain model, a novel integrated robust ILC scheme based on a nominal model is further proposed. As a result, the control law of the 2D system can be regulated during one batch, which leads to good tracking performance and strong robustness against the disturbance and the uncertainties. Moreover, the analyses of the convergence and tracking performance are given. The proposed methods are applied to batch reactor, and results demonstrate that the system has good robustness and convergence. This paper provides a new way for batch processes control.     

基于遗传算法的模糊迭代学习控制算法

为了提高被控系统的控制精度及加快迭代域内的收敛速度,提出一种基于遗传算法的模糊PD型迭代学习控制算法。该算法通过模糊TSK模型设计迭代学习控制器,TSK模型中THEN部分的未知参数由遗传算法离线计算确定,进而产生合理的迭代学习律。针对被控系统,设计相应的迭代学习控制算法进行仿真分析,并与传统PD型迭代学习控制算法、模糊PID迭代学习控制算法相比较,进而将该算法用于双关节机械手进行仿真研究,仿真结果表明该算法的有效性。