苯乙腈的单色共振增强双光子电离光谱及其Franck-Condon模拟

苯乙腈广泛应用于医药、农药、染料、光电材料和喹啉衍生物的合成,在相关领域备受关注.本文采用超声分子束技术获得了苯乙腈的单色共振双光子电离光谱,确定了该分子的激发能为(37646±2) cm^–1.结合密度泛函理论计算和Franck-Condon模拟,详细分析了测量的振动频率,给出了尽可能准确的光谱归属.理论和实验结果都表明,光谱的低频区域信号强、背景低、分辨率好,而高频范围表现出相反特征.许多谱带被确认,大部分属于芳香环平面内的振动,理论计算表明这与跃迁过程中芳香环的扩张有关.     

2-乙氧基苯腈的激发态和离子态光谱

首次报道了2-乙氧基苯腈的双色共振双光子电离(2-color REMPI)光谱和质量分辨阈值电离(MATI)光谱,确定了2-乙氧基苯腈分子基态到第一电子激发态的激发能和精确的绝热电离能分别为(34 092±2)和(69 796±5) cm^-1。结合密度泛函理论计算和Franck-Condon光谱模拟对实验结果进行了分析并对振动谱带进行了归属。与苯腈相比,乙氧基取代使得光谱谱带变得丰富且复杂,许多乙氧基的振动模被观察到。这些实验和理论结果为相关的科学研究和应用开发提供重要参考资料。     

四氯化碳费米共振的拉曼光谱研究

费米共振现象是一种广泛存在于分子振动光谱中的现象,特别是结构比较复杂的多原子分子.在多原子分子中当振动倍频或组合频位于某一基频附近,由于发生振动耦合,会出现两个新峰,峰的位置向两侧发生移动,二者谱线强度发生变化,把这种现象称为费米共振.费米共振现象不仅存在于红外光谱中,也存在于拉曼光谱中.文章中测量了CCl4的拉曼光谱,利用所得到的谱线峰位和用Originpro7.5软件程序获得积分强度,用费米共振的相关理论计算了C-Cl的a1对称伸缩振动频率v1与C-Cl2的f对称弯曲振动频率v4的组合频(v1 v4)与(某一未知基频)C-Cl的f对称伸缩振动频率v03的费米共振特征参数,进而计算出了耦合系数W和这一未知基频v03.该文对理解费米共振,了解分子振动频率,研究分子结构有很重要的参考价值.     

对甲氧基苯甲腈的单色共振双光子电离光谱

对甲氧基苯甲腈是一种重要的化学化工原料,本文采用超声分子束技术和共振多光子电离方法获得了对甲氧基苯甲腈的单色共振双光子电离光谱,基态S0到电子激发态S1的0←0跃迁被确定为(35549±2)cm~(-1),结合含时密度泛函理论计算结果对观察到的光谱进行了振动模式标识和描述.实验发现呼吸振动模非常易于激活,其基频和二次泛频光谱很强,三次泛频也可明确标识,观察到大量呼吸振动与其他正则模的结合振动,这是对甲氧基苯甲腈不同于常见的多原子分子的一个重要特性.这些结果为研究对甲氧基苯甲腈的里德堡态、动力学和零动能光谱等提供了重要的参考数据.     

分子费米共振拉曼光谱强度分析

测量了CCl₄和CS₂分子的Raman光谱。用Bertran理论和群论等相关理论对其光谱强度进行了分析,获得了发生费米共振分子的拉曼光谱强度的特殊规律： (1)发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间发生能量转移,两光谱强度大小相互接近,当发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间距离很小时,两发生费米共振的光谱强度相等(R=1);(2)能出现倍频光谱强度高于其基频光谱强度;(3)也会观测到费米共振光谱,而观测不到参与费米共振的和频中的基频光谱。此研究对化学、材料科学中的分子结构、材料成分等研究中的谱线认证、归属有很好的参考价值。     

SF2自由基4s和(C)态的共振增强多光子电离研究

利用六氟化硫和氩气混合样品直流脉冲放电产生SF2自由基,观测得到320-365nm波长范围内SF2自由基的(2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)光谱.经分析,该REMPI谱对应于SF2自由基的4s(1B1)Rydberg态和(C)态的共振双光子吸收,获得了二个态的全对称伸缩振动模(ω('1))和OPLA模(ω('2))的振动频率值.初步澄清了(C)态的带源及振动属性,并对(C)态附近SF2自由基的解离行为进行了讨论.     

SF2自由基4s和C态的共振增强多光子电离研究

利用六氟化硫和氩气混合样品直流脉冲放电产生SF2自由基,观测得到320—365nm波长范围内SF2自由基的(2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)光谱.经分析,该REMPI谱对应于SF2自由基的4s(B1B1)Rydberg态和态的共振双光子吸收,获得了二个态的全对称伸缩振动模(ω′1)和OPLA模(ω′2)的振动频率值.初步澄清了态的带源及振动属性,并对态附近SF2自由基的解离行为进行了讨论 关键词：     

SF_2自由基4s和态的共振增强多光子电离研究

利用六氟化硫和氩气混合样品直流脉冲放电产生SF2 自由基 ,观测得到 3 2 0— 3 65nm波长范围内SF2 自由基的 ( 2 1)共振增强多光子电离 (REMPI)光谱 .经分析 ,该REMPI谱对应于SF2 自由基的 4s( B1B1)Rydberg态和 C态的共振双光子吸收 ,获得了二个态的全对称伸缩振动模 (ω′1)和OPLA模 (ω′2 )的振动频率值 .初步澄清了 C态的带源及振动属性 ,并对 C态附近SF2 自由基的解离行为进行了讨论     

SF2自由基3d,5s里德伯态的实验确认

利用自行研制的脉冲直流放电装置产生SF₂自由基，结合共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)技术，研究了27—294nm范围内SF₂自由基(2+1)REMPI激发谱，获得了SF₂自由基3d,5s里德伯态相应的带源及被激活的对称伸缩振动模的振动频率，并估算了这些态的量子亏损值． 关键词：     

基于共振增强多光子电离技术的慢电子速度影像应用

利用激光共振增强多光子电离技术,我们既可以观察中性物种激发态的振动结构也可以获得相应正离子的高分辨电子能谱.采用自行研制的双静电透镜系统对Xe原子在258.00 nm激光束下的三光子电离过程展开研究,优化得到飞行时间质谱的质量分辨率(m/Δm)达到1300,慢电子速度成像的电子能量分辨率(ΔE/E)为2.4%,阈值电子能量分辨优于1 me V.在该条件下,开展了分子的电子谱研究,研究了苯的激发电子态共振增强双光子电离光谱和振动态选择的苯正离子的慢电子速度成像谱,通过对谱线归属,获得了1B2u激发态的振动序列和苯正离子的振动能级结构信息.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.