Ⅰb期非小细胞肺癌患者手术预后因素分析

目的研究影响Ⅰb期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者手术预后的临床病理学特征,探讨术后辅助化疗的选择指征。方法收集2002年1~12月在上海市胸科医院接受完全性肺叶切除并术后病理证实为Ⅰb期非小细胞肺癌患者152例的临床资料,其中男82例,女70例;年龄33~80岁,平均年龄63.0岁。采用Kaplan-Meier方法对患者年龄、性别、肿瘤直径、肿瘤部位、淋巴管或血管内癌栓、分化程度、胸膜侵犯、辅助化疗等进行比较分析,依据Cox回归模型对上述因素进行预后多因素分析。结果152例患者的5年生存率为71.1%,中位生存时间为44.20个月。单因素分析结果显示：肿瘤直径〉5 cm（χ2=4.020,P=0.042）,有淋巴管或血管内癌栓（χ2=14.670,P=0.001）,低分化肿瘤（χ2=8.395,P=0.004）、肿瘤位于中下叶（χ2=3.980,P=0.045）者预后较差;患者的年龄（χ2=0.478,P=0.740）,性别（χ2=0.571,P=0.450）,病理类型（χ2=0.406,P=0.816）,肿瘤侵犯胸膜（χ2=0.022,P=0.882）,术后辅助化疗（χ2=1.067,P=0.302）与术后生存无关;多因素分析结果显示：淋巴管或血管内癌栓（P=0.006,95%CI：1.491,10.524）和肿瘤低分化（P=0.001,95%CI：0.116,0.578）是影响患者生存率的主要因素。结论Ⅰb期非小细胞肺癌患者肿瘤细胞分化程度及淋巴管或血管内癌栓是影响手术预后和生存率的重要因素,低分化肿瘤和淋巴管或血管内癌栓可作为术后辅助化疗的指征之一。     

病理Ⅰ_A期非小细胞肺癌患者术后预后因素分析

目的分析术后病理Ⅰ_A期非小细胞肺癌患者的临床病理特征,探讨影响其预后的危险因素。方法回顾性分析我科1993年1月至2012年12月术后病理证实为Ⅰ_A期的非小细胞肺癌患者138例的临床资料,其中男81例、女57例,年龄37~80岁,中位年龄61岁。收集相关住院临床资料和随访资料。绘制Kaplan-Meier生存曲线,采用Cox比例风险模型进行单因素和多因素分析,评价各因素对无病生存的影响。结果随访时间9~90个月,中位随访时间为59个月。随访过程中患者出现复发转移14例(10.1%),局部复发8例,同时发现骨转移和同侧肺门淋巴结增大1例。单因素分析显示脉管浸润(P=0.017)、病理低分化(P=0.043)、肿瘤直径≥2 cm(T1b,P=0.017)是预后不良的危险因素。多因素分析表明脉管侵犯(P=0.011)和肿瘤的直径≥2 cm(T1b,P=0.026)是Ⅰ_A期非小细胞肺癌患者预后不良的独立危险因素。结论脉管浸润和肿瘤直径是Ⅰ_A期非小细胞肺癌患者预后的独立危险因素。     

N2期非小细胞肺癌的预后因素分析

目的 探讨有纵隔淋巴结转移(N2期)的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的外科治疗疗效及影响预后的因素.方法 回顾性分析1999年1月至2003年5月手术治疗的117例N2 NSCLC患者(男性88例,女性29例,年龄29～79岁)的生存率,分析手术方式(肺叶切除、全肺切除、姑息性切除),病理类型(腺癌、鳞状细胞癌、混合癌、大细胞癌和其他类型),T分期以及术后综合治疗对预后的影响.结果 中位生存期为22个月,3年和5年生存率分别为28.1%和19.0%.年龄、性别、病理类型、围手术期化疗、术后放疗均未见与5年生存率有相关性.肺叶切除者的5年生存率为22.2%,全肺切除者为25.0%,均高于姑息性切除者的9.1%(P=0.001).T4期患者5年生存率为11.1%,低于T1-2期患者的37.5%(P=0.01).COX多因素分析示,手术方式和T分期与5年生存率相关.结论 外科治疗对T1-2 N2期NSCLC是最佳选择.对于T4期患者,由于不完全切除比例大,术前新辅助治疗比率低,手术提高长期生存率的效果有限.     

纵隔淋巴结清扫对Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌预后的影响

目的探讨纵隔淋巴结清扫范围对I期非小细胞肺癌预后的影响。方法回顾性分析从1994年1月至2003年12月在我院接受手术切除的330例I期非小细胞肺癌患者的临床、病理和随访资料。根据纵隔淋巴结清扫范围将全组患者分为纵隔淋巴结清扫组（LND）和淋巴结取样组（LNS）。运用Kaplan—Meier生存分析和COX比例风险模型,对影响预后的因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果本组患者男性233例,女性97例;中位年龄60岁。IA期98例,IB期232例。LND组140例,LNS组190例;平均每例患者淋巴结清扫个数两组分别为（13,3±4,7）个和（5,2±3,0）个（P〈0,01）;平均每例患者纵隔淋巴结清扫组数两组分别为（3．7±0,9）组和（1．3±1．1）组（P〈0．01）。LND组5年和10年生存率分别为72,0％和66,1％,LNS组为65,9％和43．0％（P〈0,05）。其他影响预后的因素包括诊断时是否出现症状、肿瘤分期、是否侵犯脏层胸膜和肿瘤大小。COX比例风险模型分析结果显示,淋巴结清扫范围和术前有无症状是影响预后的因素。结论纵隔淋巴结清扫可以提高I期非小细胞肺癌术后的生存率。     

ⅠB期非小细胞肺癌不同亚组的预后研究

目的探讨ⅠB期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)不同亚组的预后因素。 方法回顾性分析2008年3月至2013年12月间在福建医科大学附属协和医院胸外科接受手术切除的138例ⅠB期NSCLC患者的临床和随访资料。基于国际抗癌联盟(UICC)第七版肺癌分期,再根据肿瘤大小和脏层胸膜受侵情况,将患者细分为3组。ⅠB-a组：肿瘤直径≤3cm且脏层胸膜受侵;ⅠB-b组：3cm<肿瘤直径≤5cm且无脏层胸膜受侵;ⅠB-c组：3cm<肿瘤最大径≤5cm且脏层胸膜受侵。运用Kaplan-Meier生存分析和Cox比例风险模型,对影响NSCLC预后的因素进行分析。 结果ⅠB期NSCLC患者3年总体生存率为88.1%,其中ⅠB-a组75例,ⅠB-b组32例,ⅠB-c组31例,3年生存率分别为92.0%、90.6%和74.1%,3组生存率比较差异有统计学意义(χ²＝6.784,P＝0.034)。单因素分析显示,无论患者的性别(χ²＝0.103,P＝0.567)、年龄(χ²＝2.463,P＝0.117)、手术切除方式(χ²＝0.809,P＝0.368)、是否接受术后辅助化疗(χ²＝0.077,P＝0.791),还是肿瘤的位置(χ²＝0.091,P＝0.674)、脏层胸膜是否受侵犯(χ²＝0.085,P＝0.771)均无统计学意义,而肿瘤大小(χ²＝13.937,P＝0.007)和分化程度(χ²＝21.198,P＝0.000)均有统计学意义。进一步多因素分析显示,只有肿瘤低分化(RR＝0.027,95%CI为0.065～0.666,P＝0.003)和中分化(RR＝1.627,95%CI为1.020～2.597,P＝0.008)有统计学意义。 结论ⅠB期NSCLC不同亚组的3年生存率存在统计学差异,TNM分期对ⅠB期的定义可能仍有待改进。肿瘤大小及分化程度是影响患者3年生存率的重要因素,肿瘤中低分化是影响患者3年生存率的独立因素,而术后辅助化疗无影响,该结论有待进一步证实。     

淋巴结切除数量对Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌患者预后的影响

目的 分析Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者术中淋巴结(LN)的切除数量对预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析1998年1月-2002年12月5年间在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院接受手术治疗的74例Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌患者临床、病理和随访资料.根据术中切除淋巴结的数量,将全部患者分组,运用Kaplan-Meier生存分析和Cox比例风险模型,对影响预后的因素进行单因素和多因素分析.结果 74例患者5年生存率为64.9%,5年无病生存率为47.3%.单因素分析显示,肿瘤大小(P=0.016)、T分期(P=0.008)和淋巴结清扫范围(P=0.013)会影响患者的生存率,淋巴结切除数量少于6枚的患者生存率和无病生存率明显低于切除淋巴结数量在6枚以上者.多因素分析结果显示淋巴结切除数量和分期均是影响患者预后的因素.结论 患者的生存率与术中淋巴结切除数量呈正相关.研究数据表明,在Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌患者手术中至少应该切除6个以上淋巴结.     

ⅢA-N2期非小细胞肺癌切除术后影响预后的因素分析

目的 分析ⅢA-N2期非小细胞肺癌患者的临床情况和影响预后的相关因素,探讨手术及辅助治疗对预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析2000年1月至2005年12月经手术治疗的657例ⅢA-N2期非小细胞肺癌患者的临床资料,应用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析.单因素分析各变量与预后的关系采用Log-rank检验,多因素分析采用Cox模型.结果 术后全组患者的l、3和5年累计生存率分别为64.4%、26.0%和17.9%,中位生存期18个月.单因素分析中,影响生存期的不利因素为:肿瘤最大径>3 cm,高T分期,N2淋巴结无跳跃转移,纵隔淋巴结阳性数>4个,隆突下淋巴结阳性,治疗方式(单纯手术预后差,患者术后联合放化疗优于术后单纯化疗),术后未放疗、化疗,化疗周期小于4个.多因素分析显示,肿瘤直径(P=0.001),隆突下淋巴结阳性(P=0.019),纵隔淋巴结转移个数(P=0.006),术后化疗周期(P=0.007),术后放疗(P=0.055)和术后放化疗(P=0.026)对预后有明显影响.结论 ⅢA-N2期非小细胞肺癌患者5年生存率低,肿瘤直径、隆突下淋巴结阳性、纵隔淋巴结转移个数、术后化疗周期、术后联合放化疗是影响预后的独立因素.术后单站和多站纵隔淋巴结转移的预后相似,影响预后的主要是纵隔淋巴结的阳性个数,术后联合放化疗优于术后单纯化疗.     

淋巴结清扫数目与临床Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌的预后

2000年1月至2002年7月我们共手术切除临床Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)285例,现通过探讨清扫淋巴结数目与预后的关系,说明系统性淋巴结清扫在肺癌手术中的必要性,报道如下.     

TTF-1在Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌中的表达与预后

目的 探讨甲状腺转录因子-1(TTF-1)在Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的表达、临床意义及其预后价值.方法 利用免疫组织化学技术检测129例Ⅰ期NSCLC组织中TTF-1的表达,分析其与临床因素及预后的关系.结果 TTF-1在Ⅰ期NSCLC中阳性表达率为64.3％,其中在肺腺癌中的阳性率高于其他亚组(x2=25.231,P＜0.001),低年龄组(＜60岁)高于高年龄组(≥60岁)(x2=4.581,P=0.032)、女性组高于男性组(x2 =4.900,P=0.027)及肿瘤的分化程度较高组(中分化、高分化)高于较低分化组(x2＝11.519,P=0.019).TTF-1阳性组和阴性组的中位无病生存期(DFS)及总生存期(OS)分别为38.9个月对27.8个月(P =0.023)及64.10个月对50.68个月(P=0.013).Cox回归分析显示,TTF-1阳性表达(P =0.005),肿瘤分化程度(P=0.044)是Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌的独立预后因素.结论 TTF-1阳性表达患者预后较好.TTF-1阳性表达、肿瘤分化程度为Ⅰ期NSCLC预后独立的影响因素.     

影响非小细胞肺癌全肺切除术预后的因素

目的　探讨影响非小细胞肺癌患者全肺切除术预后的因素 ,为手术适应证的修正提供依据。　方法　回顾性分析行全肺切除术的 81例非小细胞肺癌患者的临床及随访资料。随访时间 5年以上。运用 χ2 检验、Kaplan Meier生存分析和COX模型多因素分析 ,对影响预后的因素进行单因素和多因素分析。　结果　本组患者肿瘤的组织学类型主要为鳞癌 (5 4 3% )、腺癌 (2 4 7% )和腺鳞癌(17 3% )。非小细胞肺癌全肺切除术后N0 、N1和N2 期患者的 5年生存率分别为 (2 0 8± 9 9) %、(15 4± 10 0 ) %和 (4 0± 2 8) % ,无围手术期死亡病例。术后合并症发生率为 2 2 2 %。单因素分析结果显示 :影响非小细胞肺癌患者全肺切除术预后的因素为年龄 ,术后合并症 ,肿瘤的组织学类型、部位和大小 ,胸壁侵犯和纵隔淋巴结转移。COX模型多因素分析结果显示 :影响患者预后的因素为术后合并症、肿瘤大小、胸壁侵犯和淋巴结转移状况。　结论　全肺切除术具有较高的术后合并症发生率。高龄、腺癌、心肺合并症和N2 期淋巴结转移是影响预后的不利因素。术前准确的肿瘤分期和心肺功能评估是病例选择的重要依据     

手术和射频消融治疗Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌预后比较的Meta分析

目的比较手术和射频消融（RFA）治疗Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者的预后。 方法通过计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、The Cochrane Library数据库,手工查找关于手术和RFA对比治疗Ⅰ期NSCLC的相关文献,检索时间截至2020年3月,由两名作者按照排除、纳入标准进行文献筛选、数据提取和文献质量评价,使用Review Manager V5.3软件进行Meta分析。 结果最终纳入5项研究,共包含331名患者,其中手术组168例,RFA组163例。Meta分析显示：手术组的局部复发率（LR）低于RFA组（OR＝0.21;95%CI：0.07~0.63;P＝0.006）;手术组总的癌症特异性生存率（CRS）明显高于RFA组（OR＝6.39;95%CI：2.82~14.52;P<0.01）;手术组的总生存率（OS）明显高于RFA组（OR＝3.45;95%CI：2.30~5.19;P<0.01）;手术组和RFA组的1年CRS无统计学意义（OR＝3.73;95%CI：0.19~74.74;P＝0.39）;手术组和RFA组的远处复发率（DR）无统计学意义（OR＝1.01;95%CI：0.44~2.31;P＝0.99）;与RFA组相比,手术组的临床并发症较少（OR＝0.20;95%CI：0.08~0.51;P<0.01）。 结论手术治疗Ⅰ期NSCLC在局部控制和远期生存方面均优于RFA。     

Ⅰ期非小细胞肺癌预后与低氧状态和树突细胞浸润的关系

本研究通过免疫组织化学染色法检测肿瘤标本中低氧标记物CA-9、缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)的水平,以及标本中与抗肿瘤免疫功能有关的树突细胞(dendritic cell,DC)、T淋巴细胞的浸润,探讨它们在早期非小细胞肺癌患者临床和预后中的意义.     

周围型非小细胞肺癌CT影像学因素预后分析

目的探讨周围型非小细胞肺癌(NSCLCs)术前胸部CT影像学因素与预后的关系。方法回顾性收集周围型NSCLCs患者187例,对5例行平扫CT,182例行平扫+增强CT。由2名医师盲法独立阅片,记录肿瘤大小、肿瘤密度、空洞、毛刺、胸膜凹陷、与邻近结构接触面长度及临床N分期。采用Kaplan-Meier曲线及COX回归模型进行生存分析。结果 57例患者死亡,中位随访时间53个月(4~103个月)。Kaplan-Meier单因素分析结果显示:肿瘤大小(P0.001)、肿瘤密度(P=0.027)、空洞(P=0.013)、毛刺(P=0.004)、与邻近结构接触面长度(P=0.029)、临床N分期(P0.001)、血清CEA水平(P0.001)差异有统计学意义。COX多因素分析显示:临床N分期(P0.001,HR=3.617)、肿瘤大小(P=0.001,HR=2.885)、毛刺(P=0.003,HR=2.505)是周围型NSCLCs独立的预后因素。结论术前胸部CT显示临床N分期、肿瘤大小、毛刺是周围型NSCLCs的独立预后因素。     

空洞型非小细胞肺癌的预后分析

Objective To explore the survival and prognostic status of the cavitating non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total 42 surgically treated patients with cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were studied retrospectively. Kaplan-Meiei was used to analyze the relationship between the prognostic factors and survival time. The cavitaing non-small cell lung cancer were matched 1:2 to the patients with non-small cell lung cancer that there is no cavity in X-ray, for gender, age, histology, lymph nodes dissection, stage, and whether receiving chemotherapy. The two groups were compared using the Log-rank test. Results The overall 1, 3, 5- year- survival rates for cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were 76.2%, 28.6%, and 14.7%, respectively. The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status significantly influenced syrvivals. 1he overall syrvival between the two groups of patients showed no sig- nificant differences (P=0.075). But the factors of women(P=O.040), younger than 60 years(P =0.032), NO of the lymph nodes dissection group(P=0.046), and staging Ⅰ were significantly influenced 5-year survivals(P=0.048). Conclusion The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status were correlated with the survival. The carcinomatous cavity are important prognosis factors for the nan-retail cell lung cancer patients of younger than 60 years, negative of lymph nodes dissection and staging Ⅰ , but whether the carci- nomtous cavity are important prognosis factors for the non-small cell lung cancer patients of woman was not determined.     

空洞型非小细胞肺癌的预后分析

Objective To explore the survival and prognostic status of the cavitating non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total 42 surgically treated patients with cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were studied retrospectively. Kaplan-Meiei was used to analyze the relationship between the prognostic factors and survival time. The cavitaing non-small cell lung cancer were matched 1:2 to the patients with non-small cell lung cancer that there is no cavity in X-ray, for gender, age, histology, lymph nodes dissection, stage, and whether receiving chemotherapy. The two groups were compared using the Log-rank test. Results The overall 1, 3, 5- year- survival rates for cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were 76.2%, 28.6%, and 14.7%, respectively. The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status significantly influenced syrvivals. 1he overall syrvival between the two groups of patients showed no sig- nificant differences (P=0.075). But the factors of women(P=O.040), younger than 60 years(P =0.032), NO of the lymph nodes dissection group(P=0.046), and staging Ⅰ were significantly influenced 5-year survivals(P=0.048). Conclusion The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status were correlated with the survival. The carcinomatous cavity are important prognosis factors for the nan-retail cell lung cancer patients of younger than 60 years, negative of lymph nodes dissection and staging Ⅰ , but whether the carci- nomtous cavity are important prognosis factors for the non-small cell lung cancer patients of woman was not determined.     

空洞型非小细胞肺癌的预后分析

Objective To explore the survival and prognostic status of the cavitating non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total 42 surgically treated patients with cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were studied retrospectively. Kaplan-Meiei was used to analyze the relationship between the prognostic factors and survival time. The cavitaing non-small cell lung cancer were matched 1:2 to the patients with non-small cell lung cancer that there is no cavity in X-ray, for gender, age, histology, lymph nodes dissection, stage, and whether receiving chemotherapy. The two groups were compared using the Log-rank test. Results The overall 1, 3, 5- year- survival rates for cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were 76.2%, 28.6%, and 14.7%, respectively. The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status significantly influenced syrvivals. 1he overall syrvival between the two groups of patients showed no sig- nificant differences (P=0.075). But the factors of women(P=O.040), younger than 60 years(P =0.032), NO of the lymph nodes dissection group(P=0.046), and staging Ⅰ were significantly influenced 5-year survivals(P=0.048). Conclusion The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status were correlated with the survival. The carcinomatous cavity are important prognosis factors for the nan-retail cell lung cancer patients of younger than 60 years, negative of lymph nodes dissection and staging Ⅰ , but whether the carci- nomtous cavity are important prognosis factors for the non-small cell lung cancer patients of woman was not determined.     

空洞型非小细胞肺癌的预后分析

Objective To explore the survival and prognostic status of the cavitating non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total 42 surgically treated patients with cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were studied retrospectively. Kaplan-Meiei was used to analyze the relationship between the prognostic factors and survival time. The cavitaing non-small cell lung cancer were matched 1:2 to the patients with non-small cell lung cancer that there is no cavity in X-ray, for gender, age, histology, lymph nodes dissection, stage, and whether receiving chemotherapy. The two groups were compared using the Log-rank test. Results The overall 1, 3, 5- year- survival rates for cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were 76.2%, 28.6%, and 14.7%, respectively. The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status significantly influenced syrvivals. 1he overall syrvival between the two groups of patients showed no sig- nificant differences (P=0.075). But the factors of women(P=O.040), younger than 60 years(P =0.032), NO of the lymph nodes dissection group(P=0.046), and staging Ⅰ were significantly influenced 5-year survivals(P=0.048). Conclusion The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status were correlated with the survival. The carcinomatous cavity are important prognosis factors for the nan-retail cell lung cancer patients of younger than 60 years, negative of lymph nodes dissection and staging Ⅰ , but whether the carci- nomtous cavity are important prognosis factors for the non-small cell lung cancer patients of woman was not determined.     

空洞型非小细胞肺癌的预后分析

Objective To explore the survival and prognostic status of the cavitating non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total 42 surgically treated patients with cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were studied retrospectively. Kaplan-Meiei was used to analyze the relationship between the prognostic factors and survival time. The cavitaing non-small cell lung cancer were matched 1:2 to the patients with non-small cell lung cancer that there is no cavity in X-ray, for gender, age, histology, lymph nodes dissection, stage, and whether receiving chemotherapy. The two groups were compared using the Log-rank test. Results The overall 1, 3, 5- year- survival rates for cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were 76.2%, 28.6%, and 14.7%, respectively. The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status significantly influenced syrvivals. 1he overall syrvival between the two groups of patients showed no sig- nificant differences (P=0.075). But the factors of women(P=O.040), younger than 60 years(P =0.032), NO of the lymph nodes dissection group(P=0.046), and staging Ⅰ were significantly influenced 5-year survivals(P=0.048). Conclusion The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status were correlated with the survival. The carcinomatous cavity are important prognosis factors for the nan-retail cell lung cancer patients of younger than 60 years, negative of lymph nodes dissection and staging Ⅰ , but whether the carci- nomtous cavity are important prognosis factors for the non-small cell lung cancer patients of woman was not determined.     

空洞型非小细胞肺癌的预后分析

Objective To explore the survival and prognostic status of the cavitating non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total 42 surgically treated patients with cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were studied retrospectively. Kaplan-Meiei was used to analyze the relationship between the prognostic factors and survival time. The cavitaing non-small cell lung cancer were matched 1:2 to the patients with non-small cell lung cancer that there is no cavity in X-ray, for gender, age, histology, lymph nodes dissection, stage, and whether receiving chemotherapy. The two groups were compared using the Log-rank test. Results The overall 1, 3, 5- year- survival rates for cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were 76.2%, 28.6%, and 14.7%, respectively. The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status significantly influenced syrvivals. 1he overall syrvival between the two groups of patients showed no sig- nificant differences (P=0.075). But the factors of women(P=O.040), younger than 60 years(P =0.032), NO of the lymph nodes dissection group(P=0.046), and staging Ⅰ were significantly influenced 5-year survivals(P=0.048). Conclusion The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status were correlated with the survival. The carcinomatous cavity are important prognosis factors for the nan-retail cell lung cancer patients of younger than 60 years, negative of lymph nodes dissection and staging Ⅰ , but whether the carci- nomtous cavity are important prognosis factors for the non-small cell lung cancer patients of woman was not determined.     

空洞型非小细胞肺癌的预后分析

Objective To explore the survival and prognostic status of the cavitating non-small cell lung cancer. Methods A total 42 surgically treated patients with cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were studied retrospectively. Kaplan-Meiei was used to analyze the relationship between the prognostic factors and survival time. The cavitaing non-small cell lung cancer were matched 1:2 to the patients with non-small cell lung cancer that there is no cavity in X-ray, for gender, age, histology, lymph nodes dissection, stage, and whether receiving chemotherapy. The two groups were compared using the Log-rank test. Results The overall 1, 3, 5- year- survival rates for cavitating non-small cell lung cancer were 76.2%, 28.6%, and 14.7%, respectively. The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status significantly influenced syrvivals. 1he overall syrvival between the two groups of patients showed no sig- nificant differences (P=0.075). But the factors of women(P=O.040), younger than 60 years(P =0.032), NO of the lymph nodes dissection group(P=0.046), and staging Ⅰ were significantly influenced 5-year survivals(P=0.048). Conclusion The diameter of the cavity and lymph nodes status were correlated with the survival. The carcinomatous cavity are important prognosis factors for the nan-retail cell lung cancer patients of younger than 60 years, negative of lymph nodes dissection and staging Ⅰ , but whether the carci- nomtous cavity are important prognosis factors for the non-small cell lung cancer patients of woman was not determined.