分子筛SBA-15负载磷钨酸催化合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛

以微波固相法合成SBA-15负载磷钨酸催化剂,用XRD、IR、TG、SEM进行表征,结果表明,磷钨酸与SBA-15的表面碱性羟基结合,催化剂仍保持载体的介孔结构和磷钨酸的Keggin型结构,热稳定性良好。将催化剂用于苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的合成,探究诸因素对苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛收率的影响。在苯甲醛为0.1 mol,n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1∶1.5,反应时间为60 min,催化剂用量为1.5%,带水剂环己烷用量是8.0 m L的条件下,苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛收率可达到73.3%,负载后的磷钨酸催化苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛收率提高了38.8%。     

硫酸高铈铵催化合成苹果酯-A和苹果酯-B

以硫酸高铈铵为催化剂,通过乙酰乙酸乙酯分别与乙二醇和1,2-丙二醇反应合成了苹果酯-A和苹果酯-B,研究了催化剂等有关因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明,硫酸高铈铵是合成苹果酯-A和苹果酯-B的良好催化剂,在酯醇物质的量比为1∶1.65,催化剂用量为(0.8~1.0)g/0.1m o l乙酰乙酸乙酯,环己烷10mL,反应时间3h的条件下,收率可达94.0%和92.1%。     

SO42-/TiO2-MoO3催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的研究

以固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2-MoO3为催化剂，对以丁醛和乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明：SO4^2-／TiO2-MoO3是合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂，较系统地研究了醛醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对收率的影响。最佳反应条件为：n(丁醛)：n(乙二醇)=1：1．3，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．5％，环己烷为带水剂，反应时间45min。上述条件下，丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达68．1％。     

氯化铈催化合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛

以环境友好试剂氯化铈为催化剂,对苯甲醛与乙二醇的缩合反应进行了研究,考察了该绿色催化剂的用量、醇醛摩尔比、带水剂等因素对苯甲醛与乙二醇缩醛收率的影响。实验结果表明,氯化铈有较好的催化活性。在回流条件下,催化剂用量约占醛用量的0.8%摩尔分数,醇醛摩尔比为1.5∶1,带水剂环己烷的用量为10mL时,反应120min,苯甲醛与乙二醇缩醛收率达79.6%。     

二氧化硅负载磷钨杂多酸催化合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮

采用浸渍制备了二氧化硅负载磷钨杂多酸催化剂。以环己酮和乙二醇为原料合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮,探讨了二氧化硅负载磷钨杂多酸催化剂对缩酮反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比、催化剂用量和反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明,二氧化硅负载磷钨杂多酸是合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n（环己酮）∶n（乙二醇）=1∶1.4,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.4%,带水剂环己烷的用量为8ml和反应时间1.0h的优化条件下,环己酮乙二醇缩酮的收率可达87.3%。     

硅钨钼酸镧催化合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛

报道了以杂多酸稀土盐La4(SiW6Mo6O40)3为多相催化剂,通过苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇反应合成了苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛,探讨了La4(SiW6Mo6O40)3对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比,催化剂用量,带水剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明,La4(SiW6Mo6O40)3是合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在n(苯甲醛)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.5 ,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0h的优化条件下,苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达86.0%.     

SO42-/TiO2-La2O3催化剂催化合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛

报道了以稀土改性固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-La2O3为多相催化剂,通过丁醛和1,2-丙二醇为原料合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛,探讨了SO42-/TiO2-La2O3催化剂对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了原料量比,催化剂用量,反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响.实验表明在n(丁醛)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.5 ,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0.50%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间1.0 h的优化条件下,丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达95.8%.     

固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)/Fe_2O_3-MoO_3催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

以硝酸铁和钼酸铵为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备固体超强酸催化剂S2O82-/Fe2O3-MoO3。催化剂制备的最佳条件为:浸泡液浓度为0.5 mol/L,焙烧温度为350℃,焙烧时间为3.0 h。用该催化剂通过试验合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的最佳条件为:醇醛摩尔比为1.5∶1.0,催化剂用量为0.6 g,带水剂用量为10 mL,反应时间为1.0 h,缩醛收率可达89.3%以上。     

活性炭固载三氯化钕非均相催化合成乙酸环己酯

以活性炭固载三氯化钕为非均相催化剂,对环己醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究,考察了催化剂用量、醇酐摩尔比、反应时间对乙酸环己酯收率的影响。结果表明,活性炭固载三氯化钕有着较好的催化活性,当乙酸酐的加入量为0.1 m o l,醇酐摩尔比为1.1∶1时,催化剂质量为0.25g,反应30m in后,乙酸环己酯收率可达到92.2%,且催化剂重复使用5次仍保持较高活性,所得产品无色透明,具有很高的纯度。产品经折光率和红外光谱进行了表征。     

甲基磺酸亚铈催化合成柠檬酸三(2-乙基)己酯的研究

合成了甲基磺酸亚铈,研究了以甲基磺酸亚铈催化柠檬酸和2-乙基己醇的酯化反应,考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比等因素对反应结果的影响,对合成的产品进行了红外光谱分析.实验结果表明,甲基磺酸亚铈催化合成柠檬酸三(2-乙基) 己酯的最佳反应条件为:n (2-乙基己醇):n(柠檬酸)＝3.60:1,催化剂用量0.25% (以酸的物质的量计),反应温度120℃～130℃,负压操作.在最佳反应条件下,柠檬酸三(2-乙基)己酯收率在98.0%以上.反应结束后,催化剂通过简单的相分离即可重复使用.甲基磺酸亚铈重复使用5 次后,其催化活性无明显下降,产品收率仍可达到90%以上.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.