麻/棉与无光粘纤交织绉条牛仔织物设计与生产

文章介绍了麻/棉与无光粘纤交织绉条牛仔织物的设计、生产工艺及技术措施,该产品可消除由于经纱缩率不一需用双织轴织造的麻烦。     

棉/雅赛尔混纺弹力牛仔织物的设计与开发

以赛络纺棉/雅赛尔为经纱,双丝包芯纱为纬纱,生产混纺弹力牛仔织物。通过对经纱染色、上浆和织造整理等工序工艺的优化,使得产品充分发挥了雅赛尔纤维"柔、轻、艳"、弹性回复好的特点,与一般牛仔织物相比更加光亮、柔软、低变形,提高了服用舒适性,符合当前健康、运动的时尚趋势。     

棉/Lyocell混纺牛仔织物抗皱性能研究

柠檬酸在高温及助剂作用下可与纤维素纤维织物反应,使织物具有抗皱性能.首先选用柠檬酸与各类助剂复配,对纯棉牛仔织物进行交联处理,并主要以织物折皱回复角为指标,综合考虑织物的强力保留率,研究了整理剂质量浓度、焙烘温度和焙烘时间对织物抗皱性能的影响,选择适宜的整理工艺条件.对经不同前处理的纯棉牛仔织物和棉/Lyocell混纺牛仔织物进行抗皱整理和物理性能测试.通过比较性能的均值和进行显著性检验,发现棉/Lyocell混纺牛仔织物整理后的折皱回复角较纯棉牛仔织物有较明显提高;两者拉伸及撕破强力损失程度相差不大.因此,对棉/Lyocell混纺牛仔织物进行抗皱整理有一定可行性和意义.     

针织牛仔织物的风格与性能

利用KES织物风格仪对针织牛仔织物和机织牛仔织物进行了风格测试，并测试分析了针织牛仔和机织牛仔面料的机械物理性能和服用性能。测试结果表明，针织牛仔织物外观和手感较好，具有柔软、透气、良好的延伸性和双向弹性等优点，是理想的服装面料。     

毛/涤混纺及交织物的起毛起球性分析

通过有目的的改变纤维混纺比、织物组织、纱线密度和紧度等参数,对毛/涤织物起毛起球性能进行了分析.文章采用涤纶长丝及不同纱线交织的配置方式,探讨了改善毛/涤织物抗起毛起球性的设计方法,得到了合理的织物结构设计参数,达到了提高毛/涤织物抗起毛起球性能的目的.     

竹浆纤维弹力牛仔织物的开发

介绍了竹浆纤维弹力牛仔织物的设计与生产过程、织物风格特征,阐述了其生产工艺流程,探讨与分析了竹浆纤维弹力牛仔布生产的关键技术及工艺参数.对实际生产工艺的制定和生产过程具有一定的理论性指导作用.     

Porel纤维结构表征及其针织物热湿舒适性对比

测试分析了Coolmax/氨纶混纺针织物、棉/氨纶混纺针织物、Porel/棉/氨纶混纺针织物的透湿快干性能,以及Porel牛仔织物及棉型牛仔织物的热湿舒适性能。结果表明：Porel针织物速干性能、液态水分管理能力、热湿平衡的调控能力优于Coolmax化纤针织物及棉型针织物;Porel牛仔织物的导湿性能相比棉型牛仔织物提高了20.9%。     

涤粘混纺牙签条织物生产难点及解决措施

分析涤粘混纺牙签条织物生产难点及解决措施.以在JAT-610型喷气织机上生产T/R 70/3011.8×2/19.7 480/381.5 175.3涤粘混纺牙签条织物为例,介绍了织物规格、原纱条件及上机工艺.分析了生产中经纱错位、边纱断裂、纬缩扭结等问题,针对性地提出了相关的解决方法,如采取反织法,调整后梁、织机开口和经纱张力.通过优化织造工艺,最终使织机效率达到90％以上,织疵率也降低较多.     

抗静电牛仔织物的开发及其性能研究

介绍了在纱线里嵌入不锈钢微丝开发抗静电轻薄牛仔织物的生产工序及的抗静电性能,并分析了影响其抗静电性能的因素.生产中应注意不锈钢微丝排列均匀,整经、浆纱、织造过程中防止嵌不锈钢丝经纱断缺经.     

棉/粘胶经纱曲线柔软织物的生产实践

阐述了经纱曲线织物的织造原理,依据流行色的流行趋势和儿童心理,介绍棉/粘胶色织物的规格设计和组织设计,描述了色织物的色纱排列和选择,结合生产工艺给出了织造各工序的主要工艺参数,特别是柔软整理和后整理工艺.     

Development of seersucker fabrics using single warp beam and modelling of their stretch-recovery behaviour

Seersucker is a thin and puckered fabric used to make clothing for spring. Due to its specific structure, this fabric is held away from the skin when worn, facilitating heat dissipation and air circulation. Seersucker is produced by slack tension weaving using two warp beams. Due to the use of two beams, such fabrics were not possible to weave on conventional (with single warp beam) weaving machines. Additional twin beams arrangement was required for such weaving. The objective of the current study is to produce seersucker fabric on conventional looms using a single warp beam. For achieving this objective, two types of weft yarn: 100% cotton yarns and blended yarns of cotton and elastane (95.67% cotton and 4.33% Lycra) are used in groups. The viscoelastic behaviour of the produced fabric samples is tested using ASTM standard D3107-07. Instant deformation, elastic recovery, creep and relaxation were recorded and plotted as function of Lycra % age.     

基于灰聚类方法的磁性纤维混纺织物湿舒适性评估

 为了研究磁性纤维织物中纱线原料和组织结构对织物湿舒适性的影响,扩展功能纤维的应用领域,采用磁性纤维/竹浆/棉混纺比为67/23/10的磁性纤维混纺纱与棉、竹/棉混纺纱进行交织,设计十种不同组织结构的织物,测试织物的透气性、透湿性和导湿性。利用灰色理论体系的灰聚类分析方法对数据结果进行评估,选取湿舒适性最优的织物原料与结构设计方案。结果表明：磁纤维混纺纱与竹纤维纱线分别为经、纬纱的平纹织物夏季湿舒适性最好;磁纤维混纺纱与竹纤维纱线分别为经、纬纱的接结双层织物冬季湿舒适性最好。     

Viloft纤维系列服装面料的开发

介绍了维劳夫特纤维(Viloft)用于服装面料的基本特性和纺纱时的工艺特点，重点指出了该纤维和涤纶纤维混纺时应打破传统的并条混棉工艺，采用圆盘混棉、必不可少的多仓混棉工序以及三道以上的并条混和，才能使成纱质量得以提高。列出了并条混棉和圆盘混棉两种工艺路线的对比试验结果，分析了维劳夫特纤维纱毛羽的产生原因及解决办法，重点介绍了正面为涤棉纱、反面为维劳夫特和涤纶中空纤维混纺纱的经二重组织织物特殊织造工艺以及印染时应注意的事项。     

Responses of fabric from lyocell/natural bamboo yarn to loading

With the growing demand for more comfortable, healthier and environmentally friendly products, research and development has been increasingly focusing on new environmentally friendly materials and products. One of the environmentally friendly materials is the bamboo fibre with its numerous favourable performing properties. The use of bamboo fibres increases every year, which was the main reason for choosing yarn from the mixture of lyocell fibres and natural bamboo fibres with the ratio 80/20 for the research. With the research, the tensile behaviour of woven fabrics with cotton yarn in warp and lyocell/natural bamboo yarn in the weft direction in comparison with cotton woven fabrics was studied. Twelve fabrics which differed in their construction properties were designed and produced. Two different weaves were chosen, i.e. plain and twill weave, and three different densities in weft. The results of the research show that the presence of lyocell/natural bamboo yarn in the weft direction improves the mechanical properties such as breaking stress, stress in the yield point, elasticity modulus in the weft direction of analysed fabrics, while in the warp direction, the weave type and weave density express a greater influence on the mechanical properties of analysed fabrics.     

Tensile and Frictional Properties of Wool-Cotton Union Khadi Fabrics

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the tensile and frictional behavior of wool-cotton union fabrics developed using different wool-cotton blended warp yarns, and mixed wool weft yarns spun on khadi spinning system. The tenacity and elongation at break of fabric increase with the blending of cotton with JK crossbred wool in the warp direction and high content of Australian merino wool in the weft direction, however, initial modulus decreases. The static and dynamic coefficient of friction positively correlates to the wool content in warp yarn and negatively correlates with linear density and the proportion of Australian merino wool in weft yarn.     

棉及棉麻混纺织物的服用性能研究

以纯棉纱、黄麻/棉混纺纱为原料,采用相同的上机工艺参数,分别试织了纯棉及两种配比的黄麻/棉混纺织物,对3种织物进行了吸放湿性能、芯吸效果、拉伸性能、透气效果、悬垂性、折皱回复性及织物风格等方面的测试与比较。研究结果表明:用18texJ30/C70纱制织的织物的拉伸断裂强力及撕破强力与棉织物基本接近,两种棉麻混纺织物相对纯棉织物均具有更为优良的吸湿性能、芯吸性能及透气性能,弯曲刚度大于纯棉织物,而折皱回复性及织物悬垂性差于纯棉织物。     

甲壳素保健内衣面料的研制与开发

概述了国内外开发利用甲壳素资源,研制抗菌防臭保健纺织品的进展情况。利用甲壳素纤维的主要特性,采用甲壳素纤维与棉纤维及远红外纤维进行混纺并制成针织面料,通过对混纺纱及针织面料的服用性、舒适性及抗菌性等进行测试,结果表明：研制的甲壳素棉、甲壳素远红外棉混纺针织面料与同纱号同规格的纯棉针织面料的质量接近,而吸湿性、抑菌防臭功能特别突出,完全符合保健内衣面料要求。     

捻向配置对尺寸稳定性的影响

利用16．2tex的S捻和Z捻棉纱线,通过改变7种平纹织物中经纱和纬纱的配置及纱线S捻和Z捻的配置,研究了捻向和捻度松弛对尺寸稳定性的影响。结果表明经纱Z捻、纬纱S捻配合时,织物的收缩率比其他捻向纱线配合时要小。     

Richcel／棉与蚕蛹蛋白纤维／Modal交织宽幅缎条织物的织造实践

探讨生产以Richcel／棉混纺纱为经纱,以蚕蛹蛋白纤维／Modal混纺纱为纬纱的宽幅缎条织物的工艺要点,通过合理设计整经、浆纱及织造各工序的工艺参数,在宽幅喷气织机上成功开发生产出Richcel／棉混纺纱与蚕蛹蛋白纤维／Modal混纺纱交织的高密宽幅缎条织物。     

棉/维纶混纺空心纱针织物的服用性能

以棉/维纶混纺空心纱为原料,采用双罗纹组织进行试织,测定了混纺空心纱织物和纯棉织物的各项服用性能,并进行了详细的对比分析,结果表明混纺空心纱织物更有优势。