依靠ERP技术，不断提高企业核心竞争力

在科技飞速发展的新形势下,随着信息化的持续发展,企业资源计划系统（ERP）正在逐渐成为许多中小企业的必备软件。因此,ERP系统的研究与实现具有十分重要的意义。本文强调了实施ERP与企业业务流程霹组的结合是必然趋势：概述了ERP的管理思想、实施目标和实施步骤：提出了选择ERP软件的标准和项目实施应注意的几个问题。     

基于ARIS的企业ERP系统的实施研究

论述一种基于ARIS模型结构的企业ERP实施过程,利用ARIS体系结构方法构建企业业务结构模型,对企业存在的业务流程问题进行流程再造,并在ERP系统设计过程中引入该模型进行业务分析,最终把构建完善的企业模型映射到ERP[1]系统中去,提高ERP系统在企业业务流程和信息数据管理的可操作性和实效性。     

关于ERP在我国应用的思考

把现代的ERP管理艺术引入我国企业,已成为大家的共识。但如何才能有效地提高企业ERP应用水平,却是人们需要共同探讨的。ERP应用目标过于定性、空泛,难以具体实施和控制以及缺乏对ERP项目进行有效的监理和实施成效评估是ERP应用成功率不高的重要原因。因此,明确ERP应用目标、实行业务流程重组、建立ERP项目监理制度、实施ERP项目评价是企业提高ERP应用水平,加快管理现代化进程和信息化建设的必由之路。     

ERP管理参考模型及其构建方法研究

为提高ERP项目实施的成功率和实施效率,提出由软件映射层、管理映射层、中间映射层构成的 ERP管理参考模型.模型基于事件触发的流程方法和共同业务理念,通过多层映射的构建过程,得到管理参考业务逻辑集,实现ERP软件与企业管理系统的有机融合.ERP管理参考模型及其方法体系从技术层面提高了ERP项目实施的可操作性,支持ERP软件升级和企业管理发展变革.     

利用宣钢ERP管理系统优化合金料仓库管理与控制

本文介绍了河钢集团宣钢公司ERP管理系统上线运行的背景，详细分析了宣钢ERP系统的具体操作业务流程与细节。宜钢通过实施ERP管理系统优化了铁合金料仓库管理与控制，降低合金料成本，提升了企业管理水平和核心竞争力。     

对ERP的认识——观念的转变

试图澄清国内对ERP、管理信息系统、数据库概念间的误解。强调了ERP中的管理思想和组织的特点，给出了作者的ERP观点，指出了实现了的ERP、实现中的ERP与ERP软件的不同，强调ERP软件实际上就是一个没有企业实体、但是有自己的组织结构、规模的运作流程，可以科学管理的虚拟企业。而ERP的实施过程可以看作是将实体企业装入虚拟企业的过程。     

油田企业实施ERP系统的技术分析

随着全球化与互联网信息化的不断发展,油田企业如何提升互联网技术在管理过程中的应用水平,已经变成目前最需要处理的关键问题,油田企业管理应该科学结合ERP展开。因此,该文根据油田企业实施ERP系统的技术展开了一系列的分析和论述;首先说明了ERP的关键因素和问题分析;其次叙述了ERP在油田企业管理中的实施;最后阐述了怎样衡量ERP应用是否有效。     

ERP系统助力加强企业内控管理

ERP系统定位为企业经营管理系统,为企业提供基于业务流程的管理平台,业务蓝图设计为ERP系统建设的重中之重,所设计流程必须符合中石油集团、地区公司内控和风险管控的相关要求。因此,在ERP建设过程中,内控部门及早参与到项目过程中,是项目建设能否顺利进行的必要条件。     

工作流技术在ERP系统中的应用

为了实现对业务过程的有效管理,增强企业的柔性和快速反应性,研究了工作流技术在ERP系统中的应用。在工作流管理系统和基于组件开发的基础上,设计了引入工作流技术的ERP系统体系结构。给出了相应的过程管理方法以及根据活动建立软件组件的方法,并详细讨论了这种面向过程应用的开发和实施方法。     

基于STML的ERP重构平台关键技术研究与实现

基于中小企业在实施信息化过程中业务流程变异大、信息需求不确定的特点,针对目前商品化定式软件灵活性和可扩充性较差而不能适应企业业务变化需求的问题,提出一种基于SOA与MDA架构相结合的、面向中小企业的ERP业务建模工具,构造一系列ERP服务构件,并设计一种服务模板标记语言STML.在此基础上实现一个面向中小企业信息化特征的ERP快速重构平台,以便为中小企业快速定制ERP系统.     

ERP research,development and implementation in China: an overview

An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is a highly integrated enterprise information system that manages all aspects of the business operations of an enterprise including production planning, purchasing, engineering design, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, accounting and customer service. In the last two decades, Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) and ERP have been successfully introduced into Chinese industry. Supported by sponsored research programmes, the research outcomes on ERP systems by Chinese academic researchers have been directly supporting the Chinese ERP software industry. An overview of ERP research and its development and implementation in China will be given here. The research trend of ERP systems will also be discussed.     

Engineering Informatics: State of the Art and Future Trends

Engineering informatics is an emerging engineering discipline integrating information technology or informatics with a variety of engineering disciplines. It is an interdisciplinary scientific subject focusing on applying advanced information and communications technology (ICT) to a variety of engineering disciplines. Rapid advances in industrial information integration methods have spurred the growth of new techniques that can be used for probing industrial information integration including engineering informatics. These techniques include business process management (BPM), enterprise architecture (EA), enterprise application integration (EAI), service-oriented architecture (SOA), and others. Practical applications may require a combination of these techniques that have originated from different disciplines. These techniques have the potential to contribute to engineering informatics. For integrating complex engineering systems, both formal methods and systems methods are crucial. In this paper, we briefl review the state of the art of engineering informatics as it interfacing with industrial information integration.     

基于BSC战略驱动分析的ERP计分卡指标体系

采用平衡计分卡方法对ERP系统实施绩效进行战略驱动分析,可避免ERP系统功能范围不确定而产生的障碍.通过财务、客户、内部经营过程、学习和成长指标与Zuboff的自动控制、信息化程度、事务转换整合为企业ERP计分卡,可形成完整有效的管理新平台,个案分析印证了其可操作性.     

企业如何成功实施ERP

ERR实施成功率太低是困扰ERR发展和企业应用的主要问题。本文讨论了影响ERR成功实施的关键问题,分别就ERR的选型原则、前期准备的主要内容(资金、需求分析、人员培训)、企业内部的组织体系、企业与软件供应商之间的沟通、基础数据的准确性、业务流程再造和项目管理提出了自己的观点。     

The use of fuzzy measures in a performance-evaluation model for ERP implementation among Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturers

Many semiconductor-related manufacturing enterprises in Taiwan have embarked upon the implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) to integrate and optimize various business processes across the entire firm. The present study proposes a performance-evaluation model of ERP implementation utilizing fuzzy measures. The paper then presents an empirical study of semiconductor-related manufacturers in Taiwan in which the proposed model is used to: (i) identify the critical implementation items requiring improvement; and (ii) rank the strategies for improving them according to weight value. A systematic approach is thus proposed to: (i) examine the performance of an ERP implementation process; (ii) determine the items to be improved; and (iii) select appropriate and feasible strategies to improve these items. The proposed model can ensure successful implementation of ERP and thus enhance its potential benefits for semiconductor manufacturers.     

合同管理信息系统数据库设计

合同管理是企业业务流程的始点和终点,贯穿于企业内部业务展开的全过程,而目前急需解决传统合同管理出现的诸多问题.通过运用信息技术,从需求分析、概念设计、逻辑设计3个步骤设计合同管理数据库.标准规划化的数据库可以实现对合同执行和合同档案管理的有效监督,对企业加强合同管理、提高经济效率、加快信息化进程等方面必将起到积极的推动作用.     

Evaluating ERP implementation choices on the basis of customisation using fuzzy AHP

An enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is a software solution that puts together a package that allows information flow through various levels and departments of an organisation. Manufacturing enterprises have understood the importance of information systems within their organisations and have begun using them extensively. To achieve the right fit of the ERP system to the business organisation, customisation may be needed. However, customisation is seen as an issue in the application of an ERP. There are many attributes that can be considered for the selection of an ERP system. In this paper, we have applied fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) to a framework to evaluate an ERP for implementation purposes. The framework provides different methods for customisation of ERP. With the use of FAHP, obtained results provide a better match in terms of understanding the problem and giving options that are a closer fit to the requirements rather than providing the ‘correct’ decision to be taken. This paper is aimed at helping managers to understand and select among the various customisation options available. The application of FAHP to the framework is demonstrated with opinions gathered from managers in various companies. These opinions are translated into numerical values and are compared to the problem as a whole.     

Activity-based framework for cost savings through the implementation of an ERP system

Although enterprise resource planning (ERP) has been widely adopted since its first appearance in the early 1990s, there is a lack of research regarding ERP investment justification and performance evaluation. In this paper, based on an activity-based costing (ABC) analysis, we propose a framework to quantify the cost savings that the implementation of an ERP system should achieve in order to make the investment justifiable. Exploiting the ability of ABC to trace costs to activities and products, ERP resource costs and activities are identified and the cost structure of products is analysed. It is also shown that the ABC approach can enhance the visibility of business processes with various activities and cost drivers and provide information about actions to be taken to raise profits by cost savings or increased revenues. Finally, a numerical example is used to demonstrate how an ERP system is utilized on activities and how it affects the cost of products. An extensive analysis follows to address how the results can be used to direct process improvement toward corporate goals.     

MES在烟机制造企业的构建

通过对DNC、ERP、PDM为代表的信息系统在烟机制造企业应用问题的梳理,发现在过程自动化与管理信息化之间存在的信息连通障碍,并构建MES来解决这一问题的功能模型,为企业实现高效的生产经营提供重要的技术支撑.