Numerical simulation on the microstress and microstrain of low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel

According to the stress-strain curves of single-phase martensite and single-phase ferrite steels,whose compositions are similar to those of martensite and ferrite in low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel,the stress-strain curve of the low Si-Mn-Nb dual-phase steel was simulated using the finite element method(FEM).The simulated result was compared with the measured one and they fit closely with each other, which proves that the FE model is correct.Based on the FE model,the microstress and microstrain of the dual...     

回火工艺参数对DP600热轧双相钢组织和性能的影响

采用低温回火实验模拟热轧双相钢实际生产过程中卷取后的冷却过程,分析回火温度与保温时间对0．09C-0．1Si-1．3Mn-0．5Cr-0．05P热轧双相钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,回火过程中主要是碳原子通过扩散影响铁素体与马氏体中的微结构,从而对其组织和力学性能产生影响;200℃回火后双相钢基本保持原有的组织与性能,230℃以上随回火温度升高和保温时间延长,马氏体分解逐渐明显,铁素体中碳原子钉扎可动位错造成屈服现象的发生;在230～250℃温度范围回火时,保温时间的延长较温升对回火程度的影响更加明显。     

Discussion on the heat treatment process of cold rolled Q345 steel in laboratory

A new kind of DP steel with about 40％ martensite in matrix was developed from cold rolled Q345steel by continuous annealing simulation.Microstructure and mechanical properties obtained by conventional ...     

Effect of Direct Quenching and Partitioning Treatment on Mechanical Properties of a Hot Rolled Strip Steel

Three different online heat treatment processes were designed to study the effects on the mechanical properties of a 0.19C-1.6Si-1.6Mn(wt%) hot rolled strip steel.The microstructures were characterized by means of SEM,TEM,EPMA,and XRD.The mechanical properties were estimated by tensile tests.Results showed that a satisfying combination of strength and ductility could be obtained through the ferrite relaxation and direct quenching and partitioning process.Analysis was also focused on this process.The microstructure contained proeutectoid ferrite grains,martensite packets and blocky or interlath retained austenite,and also contained carbide-free bainite in the case of relatively high quench temperatures.The retained austenite fraction was increased through proeutectoid ferrite and partial bainite transformation,while the tensile strength was also consequently decreased.The most of retained austenite transformed to ferrite under deformation and the elongation was obviously improved.     

高强度冷轧双相钢应变硬化行为

为了研究双相钢在变形过程中的应变硬化特性,采用Hollomon法与修正的Crussard Jaoul法分析了试验钢的应变硬化曲线,并利用力学测试与显微组织观察等手段研究了组织结构对应变硬化行为的影响机制.结果表明：三种试验钢,均表现出较高的初始加工硬化能力.具有岛状马氏体与类针状马氏体的双相钢表现出两个阶段的应变硬化特征,具有粗大块状马氏体的双相钢则表现出三个阶段的硬化特征.与类针状和粗大块状马氏体相比,含有岛状马氏体的双相钢表现出较强的加工硬化能力和强度与塑性的良好配合.块状马氏体较早的进入塑性变形,导致双相钢变形协调难度加大并在晶界周围产生孔洞而使塑性恶化.     

Mechanical properties of fine-grained dual phase low-carbon steels based on dynamic transformation

The fine grained dual phase (FG-DP) steel with ferrite grains of 2-4.5 μm and martensite islands smaller than 3 μm was obtained through the mechanism of deformation-enhanced ferrite transformation (DEFT). Mechanical properties of the steel were tested at room temperature. The results indicated that with a similar volume fraction of martensite (about 20vol%),FG-DP steel ex-hibited a superior combination of higher strength and more rapid strain hardening at low strains compared with the coarse-grained dual ph...     

10Ni5CrMoV钢厚板MIG焊接接头组织研究

用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对10Ni5CrMoV船用钢厚板的MIG焊接接头进行了组织分析和断口分析，用能谱分析仪（EDS）对焊缝及熔合线处的氧化物作了定点谱成分析，根据组织分析和氧化物成分分析结构对针状铁素体的形成及韧化机理进行了探讨，研究结果表明：焊缝组织为针状铁素体 氧化物 少量板条马氏体，熔合线附近组织为板条马氏体针状铁素体 氧化物，粗晶区组织为板条马氏体；焊缝及熔合线附近的氧化物是针状铁素体的形核剂，针状铁素体可以在一个氧化物上实现多维形核，大量的针状铁素体组织是焊缝及熔合线具有很好的低温韧性的重要原因。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of failure mode in geometrically imperfect DP590 steel

Various microstructure-level finite element models were generated according to the real microstructure of DP590 steel to capture the mechanical behavior and fracture mode.The failure mode of the dual-phase(DP)steels,mainly resulting from microstructure-level inhomogeneity and initial geometrical imperfection,was predicted using the plastic strain localization theory.In addition,dog-bone-type tensile test specimens with different edge qualities were prepared and the deformation processes were recorded using a digital image correlation system.When the steel exhibited no initial geometrical imperfection,void initiation was triggered by decohesion between martensite and ferrite which was predicted based on the severe strain concentration,or tensile stress in areas where stress triaxiality and strain values were high.Final failure was caused by shear localization in the vicinity.Moreover,the initial geometrical imperfections severely affected the overall ductility and failure mode of the DP590steel.When initial geometrical imperfections were deeply ingrained,an incipient crack began at the site of initial geometrical imperfection,and then caused progressive damage throughout the microstructure,from the area of shear localization to the final fracture.Overall,the depth of the geometrical imperfection was the critical factor in determining whether internal decohesion or a local crack plays a dominant role.     

低碳微合金钢微观组织的纳米压痕研究

对低碳微合金钢D40进行热处理和热模拟实验,获得各实验工艺下的试样,经过金相制备,利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察各试样显微组织。室温条件下,利用纳米压痕仪对试样块状铁素体、针状铁素体和马氏体组织进行微观力学性能分析。结果表明,同一种低碳微合金钢在热处理和热模拟工艺下得到的马氏体和铁素体的平均纳米硬度差别很大,针状铁素体的平均纳米硬度小于马氏体的平均纳米硬度,大于块状铁素体的平均纳米硬度。     

合金元素Mo对冷轧双相钢组织的影响

分析Mo微合金冷轧双相钢和普通C-Mn冷轧双相钢在不同双相热处理工艺下微观结构,讨论Mo对冷轧双相钢组织变化规律的影响。实验结果表明：当两种双相钢以1700℃／s冷却时,均获得了铁素体、马氏体双相组织,马氏体均匀分布在铁素体基体上,随着加热温度的升高,普通C-Mn双相钢得到的马氏体体积分数多。当以5．4℃／s冷却时,Mo微合金双相钢得到的马氏体体积分数多;当加热到820℃保温结束后以5．4℃／s的速率冷却时,普通C-Mn钢的组织组成相为铁素体、珠光体、马氏体;Mo微合金钢的组织组成相为铁素体、贝氏体、马氏体;Mo对铁素体晶粒的细化作用不明显。     

Corrosion behavior of tempered dual-phase steel embedded in concrete

Dual-phase(DP) steels with different martensite contents were obtained by appropriate heat treatment of an SAE1010 structural carbon steel,which was cheap and widely used in the construction industry. The corrosion behavior of DP steels in con-crete was investigated under various tempering conditions. Intercritical annealing heat treatment was applied to the reinforcing steel to obtain DP steels with different contents of martensite. These DP steels were tempered at 200,300,and 400°C for 45 min and then coo...     

Effect of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of a cold rolled dual phase steel

A cold rolled dual phase (DP) steel with the C-Si-Mn alloy system was trial-produced in the laboratory,utilizing a Glee-ble-3800 thermal simulator. The effects of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of the DP steel were investigated by mechanical testing and microstructure observation. The results show that soaking between 760 and 820°C for more than 80 s,rapid cooling at the rate of more than 30°C/s from the quenching temperature between 620 and 680°C,and overag...     

低碳低合金层片状双相钢的显微组织研究

0.18C-0.95Cr钢层片状双相组织中,马氏体板条间存在条形残余奥氏体,马氏体与奥氏体的位向关系同样服从K-S关系。铁素体区域中的微小奥氏体岛,淬火后可以得到多边体形单晶马氏体,铁素体与马氏体界面分布着微小粒状渗碳体。临界淬火加热速度较小(2℃/min)的层片状双相组织α＇中的Cr含量比与其相邻的铁素体的高。在马氏体与铁素体界面的EELS中出现明显的C,K峰和N,K峰。     

Relation of martensite-retained austenite and its effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of the quenched and partitioned steels

A two-step quenching and partitioning(QP) treatment was applied to low-carbon alloy steels. The relation of initial martensite- retained austenite- fresh martensite and its effect on microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated by experiments. The results reveal that the volume fraction of retained austenite can reach the peak value of 17%, and the corresponding volume fractions of initial martensite and fresh martensite are 40% and 43%, respectively, when the tested steel is treated by initial quenching at 330°C, partitioning at 500°C for 60 s and final quenching to room temperature. Moreover, the micromorphologies of austenite and martensite become finer with the increasing of initial martensite fraction. The elongation is the highest when the volume fractions of initial martensite and retained austenite are 70% and 11%, respectively, meanwhile, the yield strength increases and tensile strength decreases gradually with the increase of initial martensite fraction, which proves that the mechanical properties including elongation, yield strength and tensile strength are based on the comprehensive effect of the retained austenite fraction, the finer microstructure and austenite stability.     

铸态0Cr17Mn14Mo2N双相不锈钢加热时元素的分配

研究了铸态双相不锈钢在高温加热时各元素在铁素体和奥氏体两相中的重新分配，结果表明：铬元素在两相中的分配比例受温度的影响不大，而钼元素在温度降低时倾向于分配到铁素体中，锰元素在温度升高时在奥氏体中的分布稍多一些。     

Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of Duplex Stainless Steel in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution

The corrosion fatigue behavior of duplex stainless steel (DSS) was studied at different cyclic stress levels in 3.5%NaCl (mass fraction, so as the follows) solution (pH = 7) at 50℃. The results showed that DSS was susceptible to pitting Corrosion and Corrosion fa- tigue. Both Intergranluar Corrosion cracking and transgranlular corrosion cracking initiated at the bottom of pitting holes. Furthermore, the corrosion fatigue properties of DSS in 3.5%NaCl solution may be relatived to complex electrochemical and mechanical coupling effects between the three phases (austenite, ferrite and medensite), where martensite and ferrite were anodic in the corrosion cell and could be prone to cracking under certain condition.     

修正混合律在双相钢拉伸变形行为研究中的应用

运用修正混合律模型对双相钢应力应变分配及其与拉伸变形行为的关系进行了研究,提供了测定随应变变化的应力应变分配系数ｑ的方法。研究表明,利用ｑ值,修正混合律可以很好地描述双相钢拉伸变形行为。随应变的增加,ｑ值变小,应力比σｍ／σｆ增加,应变比εｆ／εｍ减小;两相的变形状态对双相钢的变形行为有重要影响;铁素体迅速应变硬化和铁素体到马氏体的载荷传递使双相钢具有较高的初始应变硬化速率和较高的强度。     

Toughening mechanisms of a high-strength acicular ferrite steel heavy plate

An ultra-low carbon acicular ferrite steel heavy plate was obtained with an advanced thermo-mechanical control process-relaxed precipitation controlled transformation (TMCP-RPC) at Xiangtan Steel, Valin Group. The heavy plate has a tensile strength of approximately 600 MPa with a lower yield ratio. The impact toughness of the heavy plate achieves 280 J at ?40°C. The fine-grained mixed microstructures of the heavy plate mainly consist of acicular ferrite, granular bainite, and polygonal ferrite. The high str...     

冷变形双相钢回复时硬度升高机理的研究

研究了经 84 %压缩形变Si-Mn双相钢在不同温度加热时硬度的变化 .在回复阶段有硬度升高现象 ,原因是在马氏体与铁素体相界及马氏体内的碳化物脱溶造成的 .     

High performance low cost steels with ultrafine grained and multi-phased microstructure

Ultrafine grained ferrite was obtained through tempering cold rolled martensite with an average grain size of 200―400 nm in a low carbon and a microalloyed steel. Thermal and mechanical stability of the two steels was studied. Due to the pinning effect of microalloyed precipitates on the movement of dislocations and grain boundaries, the recrystallization and grain growth rate were retarded, and the thermal stability of ultrafine grained microstructure was improved. The ultrafine grained ferritic steel was ...