CDMA通信系统中的多用户检测

ＣＤＭＡ由于其用户容量大,抗多径衰落能力强以及便于实现软切换等特点而优于其他多址方式,近年来在移动通信系统中越来越得到重视。但是ＣＤＭＡ通信系统由于存在着严重的多址干扰而限制了其容量的进一步提高。多用户检测利用每个用户的信息对接收信号进行相关处理作统计判决或是进行干扰对消从而恢复出各个用户的发送序列,多用户检测方法可以使用最优多用户检测器、线性多用户检测器及非纡性多用户检测器等几类。     

多用户检测技术在CDMA系统多址干扰消除中的应用

本文介绍了在CDMA系统的多址干扰消除中多用户检测技术的原理及应用,并对它们的性能和应用环境做了分析和比较。     

最优天线与多用户检测技术联合多址干扰抑制

该文讨论了采用基于最大信噪比比准则的最优天线阵与多用户检测技术相结合的多址干扰抑制方法,并从理论上证明了该方法在系统误码率性能上比单一的多用户检测方法有较大的提高。     

CDMA移动通信系统中的多用户检测技术

CDMA是一个自干扰受限系统，如何克服CDMA系统中的多址干扰问题已成为提高CDMA系统容量的关键。多用户检测是克服CDMA多址干扰最有潜力，最彻底的关键技术之一，介绍了多用户检测的由来，一般结构，优缺点及其性能测度，分析了几种常用多用户检测器的原理及其性能。     

宽带CDMA中的多用户检测技术研究

研究了多用户检测技术在宽带 CD-MA系统中的应用。比较系统地介绍了最佳多用户检测和次最佳多用户检测接收机的原理 ,对多级串行和并行干扰抵消算法进行了仿真 ,并给出了结论 :从复杂度和误码性能两方面综合考虑 ,干扰抵消接收机的抵消级数选为 3级时 ,接收机的性能最优。     

CDMA系统的多址干扰消除技术

本文从多用户检测、自适应天线阵列、扩频码的设计、功率控制技术和前向纠错码的应用五个方面综述 了CDMA系统的各种多址干扰消除技术,并对它们的性能和应用环境做了分析和比较。     

CDMA移动通信系统中的多址干扰及抑制技术

相对于FDMA及TDMA，CDMA具有一系列的优点，这些优点使得CDMA技术在日新月异的移动通信领域中所处的地位越来越重要，已经成为新一代移动通信以及未来个人通信中最具竞争力、最具发展前景的无线多址技术。但在CDMA已经成为第三代移动通信主流技术的时候，要真正达到预定的目标，还有许多关键技术要解决，其中最为关键的就是要突破克服CDMA系统中多址干扰(MAI)的技术。     

DS/CDMA系统中的多用户检测技术

多用户检测技术可抑制多址干扰（ＭＡＩ）,从而提高ＣＤＭＡ系统的容量和性能。介绍了多用户检测器的分类和自适应算法、盲算法在多用户检测中的应用。     

CDMA通信系统仿真及抑制多址干扰的技术研究

CDMA作为第三代无线通信系统,具有频谱利用率高、保密性强、可多址复用等优点。在移动通信领域,越来越受到人们的普遍关注和重视。文章阐述了多址干扰产生的原因及其对系统性能的影响。通过MATLAB/Simulink建立仿真平台,设计并实现了直接序列扩频通信中信号的收发,采用误码率这一指标,重点对比分析传统单用户检测器、解相关线性检测器和最小均方误差检测器对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明,解相关线性多用户检测器在抑制多址干扰方面占有明显的优势。     

CDMA系统多用户检测评价标准

多用户检测技术是CDMA系统中抑制多址干扰的主要技术之一,然而至今为止还没有能够真正的实现实用化.本文分析了多用户检测技术走向实用化所面临的问题,从实现角度出发提出了新的评价多用户检测算法的几个标准.     

Interference Cancellation in CDMA Systems Using Spectral Redundancy

Most modulated signals are cyclostationary, which results in redundancy in the signal frequency spectrum. In this paper, the spectral redundancy which exists in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signals is used in the receiver to improve performance. In particular, we employ a Frequency Shift-Decision Feedback Equalizer (FRESH-DFE) to exploit the cyclostationary. We show that FRESH-DFE is superior to conventional DFE in multiple access CDMA systems, including long code systems.     

导频符号辅助干扰删除多用户检测器的研究

根据宽带码分多址（ ＷＣＤＭＡ） 系统的特点,提出并分析了一种导频符号辅助干扰删除多用户检测器（ＰＳＡＩＣ）,分析结果表明,该方法充分利用了ＷＣＤＭＡ系统中的帧结构,在不增加物理信道的情况下,实现接收信号的相干解调,并与多址干扰删除器相连,可以大大提高系统的性能,增加系统的容量,当干扰删除器的级数为２ 时,其性能有较大的改善,复杂度也不高     

Linear Interference Cancellation of Asynchronous CDMA Systems by Preconditioned CG Method

It is well known that the iterative method is used for solving a set of linear equations corresponding to linear interference cancellation structures. An ideal computation of the decorrelating or the linear minimum mean-squared-error (LMMSE) detector requires order K ³ flops, where K is the number of users. To alleviate the computational complexity, iterative decorrelating and the LMMSE detectors are proposed. In this paper, the symmetric successive over relaxation (SSOR) preconditioning scheme is applied to the conjugate gradient (CG) method. The performance of the detectors is investigated and it is found that the SSOR preconditioned CG (PCG) method can provide significantly faster convergence than CG method.     

CDMA系统下行链路的干扰抵消

CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统是一种采用多址技术的通信系统，即采用不同的地址码来区分用户、基站和信道。然而由于其在多径衰落信道中的自相关和互相关特性的不理想造成了多址干扰。在扩频通信系统的下行链路中，有效地抵消多址干扰是进一步改善系统性能和提高系统容量的重要途径。本文提出一种应用于CDMA下行链路的干扰抵消算法，分析了下行链路接收机的实现原理及过程，并对其中的关键算法进行了详细地分析，仿真结果表明，所选取的下行接收算法能改善系统的性能。     

Performance of Multiuser Detection in Multirate CDMA Systems

Multiuser detectors for asynchronous multirate code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems are considered. A multirate CDMA system model able to fit several system concepts in the same framework is presented. The performance of the multi-code (MC) system with one processing gain and the multiple processing gain (MPG) system is compared. Upper bounds for the expected value of the asymptotic multiuser efficiency of the decorrelating detector for a synchronous multirate CDMA system with three effective users are derived for a system with one and two processing gains. The numerical results show that the performance of the decorrelating detector for MC and MPG systems do not differ significantly. The bit error rates (BER) of the decorrelating, parallel interference canceler (PIC) and groupwise serial interference canceler (GSIC) with either PIC or decorrelator within the group are compared. The results show that the decorrelating and the GSIC detectors yield the best performance. For all interference cancellation schemes the BER saturates at high SNRs due to decision errors degrading the multiple-access interference (MAI) estimates.     

综合信道估计和卷积码的CDMA同频干扰消除技术

本文提出了一种多级ＣＤＭＡ同频干扰消除算法。算法采用周期性插入书籍码元的方法对反向信道特性进行精确的估计,使得的在反向信道上实现导频符号辅助的相干解调。算法采用Ｖｉｔｒｅｂｉ译码器的输出作为第一级判决结果重建干扰信号而不是常规的解扩以后重建干扰信号,由于综合信道估计和卷积编码提高了干扰信号重建的准确度,从而采用干扰消除技术后剩余干扰大幅度下降,系统时处并没有显著增加。数值结果表明综合信道估计和卷积     

Multi-access Interference Cancellation Receiver for Time-Hopping Ultra Wideband Communication

In this paper, a low complexity coherent joint maximum-likelihood detection receiver is developed for canceling multi-access interference in impulse radio (IR) based ultra wideband (UWB) wireless communication systems. Unlike previous joint demodulation receivers, where the complexity is enormous and the other users’ codes are required, the proposed approach does not need to know the time hopping (TH) codes of the other users which makes it a very attractive solution. The performance of joint demodulation receiver depends on the ability to estimate the channel coefficients of desired and interfering users. A novel and practical algorithm for estimating multiple users’ channel responses is developed. The performance of the proposed algorithms are tested through computer simulations and the results are compared with the performance of the conventional single user UWB receiver. It is observed that the proposed joint demodulation receiver provides significant performance gains with respect to conventional single user receiver. This paper is presented in part in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2004, Paris, France.     

Iterative Soft Parallel Interference Cancellation for Convolutional-coded DS-CDMA System

We propose the use of soft feedback estimates for the PIC detector in aDS-CDMA system with FEC. The soft estimates are computed by the a posterioriof the log-MAP decoder. We compare this method with the conventional methodof using tentative hard decisions to perform interference cancellation at eachstage. Simulations under AWGN and multipath asynchronous channels areperformed for comparison. We supply a suitable a posteriori for the log-MAPdecoder, and obtain a suitable soft feedback from the decoder.     

CDMA系统中类解相关多用户检测器的研究

综合了近年来发展起来的线性类解相关多址干扰消除技术，对各种线性类解多址干扰技术的性能进行了分析，对其实现进行了一定程度的探讨，并得出了实际系统的误码率表达式。分析表明，该类算法能够较好地克服边缘效应，具有很好的应用前景。     

Multistage Nonlinear Blind Interference Cancellation for DS-CDMA Systems

In this paper we propose a multistage nonlinear blind interference cancellation (MS-NL-BIC) receiver for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems. The receiver uses higher order statistics of the received baseband signal. Specifically, we use the second and fourth moments of the received signal to determine a component of the received vector that has significant mean energy and low variability of the energy, both of which are favorable characteristics for application in an interference cancellation scheme that uses hard decisions. The structure of the receiver is multidimensional and can be viewed as a matrix of receivers. Each row in the matrix consists of receivers that perform (hard decisions) cancellation of successive components that have significant mean energy and low variability of the energy. The columns of the matrix essentially resemble multistage receivers that iteratively refine performance from earlier stages. Simulation results show that unlike linear receivers, the MS-NL-BIC is exceptionally efficient in systems with strong and highly correlated interferers, as may be the case in overloaded DS-CDMA systems.