荷包猪SLA-3-HB01基因四聚体前体链的构建及表达

为了构建荷包猪SLA-3-HB01基因四聚体前体链原核表达载体,并获得SLA-3-HB01表达蛋白,试验以SLA-3-HB01/pMD18-T为模板进行PCR扩增四聚体前体链SLA-3-HB01-BSP,并克隆至pMD19-T载体中,经NdeⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切筛选阳性克隆并测序,目的基因连接至表达载体pET-21a（+）,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白大小及表达情况,提取包涵体并进行检测。结果显示,PCR成功扩增得到SLA-3-HB01-BSP,大小为896 bp左右。酶切鉴定证实,目的基因成功克隆至pMD19-T载体中,插入片段大小为876 bp,阳性克隆经测序后所获序列与原序列一致,并在3'端带有BSP标签序列。酶切鉴定进一步证实成功构建SLA-3-HB01-BSP/pET-21a（+）重组表达载体,经转化及诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测显示目的蛋白分子质量在33.5 ku左右。包涵体蛋白分子质量约33.5 ku,与菌体中目的蛋白大小一致,经凝胶成像系统UVP扫描分析,包涵体蛋白纯度接近于90%,符合进行相关结构和功能研究的要求。本研究成功构建了荷包猪SLA-3-HB01基因四聚体前体链的pET-21a（+）重组表达系统,并获得了一定纯度的包涵体蛋白。     

Construction and Expression of the Heavy Chain Tetramer Precursor Chain of SLA-1 in Hebao Pig

To construct tetramer precursor chain of swine lymphocyte antigen 1 (SLA-1) heavy chain in Hebao pig and study its protein expression in the pET-21a (+) vector,the SLA-1 complete genome sequence was referenced with the characteristics of the expression vector,and a pair of primers was designed to integrate the BirA substrate peptide (BSP) sequence at the C-terminus of the SLA-1-HB01 and the SLA-1-HB01-BSP was amplified by PCR. Then,the products were cloned into the pEASY T1 vector and the positive clones of SLA-1-HB01-BSP/pEASY T1 was selected. After the double digestion,the interest of the gene in positive clone was further ligated into the pET-21a (+) expression vector and transformed into E.coli BL21 to construct the recombinant strain of pET-21a (+)/SLA-1-HB01-BSP. After induction with IPTG,the target protein were detected by SDS-PAGE. Finally,the inclusion body of the SLA-1-HB01-BSP was isolated and detected to evaluate its purity. The PCR results showed that the length of SLA-1-HB01-BSP was about 898 bp,which was consistent with the theoretical value. The amplified fragment was successfully cloned into pEASY T1 vector, and the positive clones were identified by Nde Ⅰ and Xho Ⅰ digestion. The size of inserted fragment was 876 bp. The interest of gene was also inserted into pET-21a (+) and transformed into E.coil BL21 successfully. After induction,SDS-PAGE detection results showed that the target protein was 31.4 ku. Further detection showed that the target protein was mainly expressed as inclusion bodies,and the purity of the protein was about 80%. In this study,the recombinant tetramer precursor of SLA-1-HB01 heavy chain was constructed in pET-21a (+) expression line successfully, which would lay a foundation to detect the tetramer of SLA class Ⅰ molecular.     

荷包猪SLA-3-HB01基因四聚体前体链的构建及表达

为了构建荷包猪SLA-3-HB01基因四聚体前体链原核表达载体,并获得SLA-3-HB01表达蛋白,试验以SLA-3-HB01/pMD18-T为模板进行PCR扩增四聚体前体链SLA-3-HB01-BSP,并克隆至pMD19-T载体中,经NdeⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切筛选阳性克隆并测序,目的基因连接至表达载体pET-21a(+),转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白大小及表达情况,提取包涵体并进行检测。结果显示,PCR成功扩增得到SLA-3-HB01-BSP,大小为896bp左右。酶切鉴定证实,目的基因成功克隆至pMD19-T载体中,插入片段大小为876bp,阳性克隆经测序后所获序列与原序列一致,并在3′端带有BSP标签序列。酶切鉴定进一步证实成功构建SLA-3-HB01-BSP/pET-21a(+)重组表达载体,经转化及诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测显示目的蛋白分子质量在33.5ku左右。包涵体蛋白分子质量约33.5ku,与菌体中目的蛋白大小一致,经凝胶成像系统UVP扫描分析,包涵体蛋白纯度接近于90%,符合进行相关结构和功能研究的要求。本研究成功构建了荷包猪SLA-3-HB01基因四聚体前体链的pET-21a(+)重组表达系统,并获得了一定纯度的包涵体蛋白。     

猪β2m四聚体前体链重组表达载体的构建和表达

为构建猪β2m轻链四聚体前体链,通过PCR定点突变技术,将猪主要组织相容性复合体Ⅰ类分子轻链β2m羧基端69位苯丙氨酸(Phe)突变为半胱氨酸(Cys),然后将突变体基因插入到pET-28a载体,转化BL21细胞,经诱导后SDS-PAGE检测蛋白质表达情况。结果显示,β2m突变体基因全长297 bp,编码98个氨基酸,其中羧基端69位Phe突变为Cys。突变体基因经诱导表达后进行SDS-PAGE检测,结果显示蛋白质表达大小为10.6 ku。本研究构建了猪β2m轻链突变体基因重组表达载体,并成功表达了目的蛋白,为今后构建四聚体链奠定基础。     

大约克猪SLA-1原核表达载体的构建及表达

为构建大约克猪SLA-1胞外区的原核表达载体及表达目的蛋白,试验设计1对引物,经PCR扩增获得大约克猪SLA-1胞外区基因（命名为SLA-1-DYKe）,将此片段克隆至pMD^®19-T Simple Vector,转化大肠杆菌TOP10感受态细胞,经Nde Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切筛选阳性克隆菌并测序,将目的基因插入到原核表达载体pET-28a（+）中,转化至宿主菌BL21（DE3）进行诱导表达,用SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白的表达情况,大量诱导提取包涵体并检测。结果显示,PCR成功扩增SLA-1-DYKe的胞外区,得到大小为837 bp的目的基因,目的基因成功克隆至pMD^®19-T Simple Vector,并获得序列正确的重组质粒。以得到的重组质粒成功构建了SLA-1-DYKe/pET-28a（+）表达载体,目的蛋白大小约为34 ku。本研究成功构建了大约克猪SLA-1原核表达载体,获得了表达蛋白,为今后研究大约克猪SLA-1的空间结构和基因功能奠定了基础。     

猪肾上皮细胞SLA-1基因的克隆及分子结构特征分析

【目的】利用猪肾上皮细胞15(PK15)建立系统的猪白细胞抗原1(SLA-1)抗原表位筛选系统。【方法】提取PK15细胞总RNA,设计特异性引物,应用RT-PCR方法扩增SLA-1基因(SLA-1*PK15),将该基因克隆到pMD18-T载体上,并进行双酶切及测序鉴定;利用DNAMAN 5.2.2、Mega 5.0、Multalin及同源建模进行系统进化树、二级结构、三级结构分析。【结果】RT-PCR扩增获得约1 400 bp条带,质粒提取和酶切鉴定结果表明SLA-1成功插入pMD18-T载体;测序结果证实该基因共1 419 bp,其中2-1 087 bp为编码区,共编码361个氨基酸,信号肽为21个氨基酸,符合SLA-1基因特征。进化树分析结果显示,SLA-1*PK15与SLA-1*wxd(中国梅山猪)和SLA-1*0401(中国巴马小型猪)进化关系最近,而与SLA-1*lr02(丹麦长白猪)及SLA-1*0509(中国西藏野猪)进化关系较远。胞外区氨基酸比较分析表明,PK15细胞SLA-1基因与其他SLA-1基因胞外区主要变异位点存在于α1区和α2区,α3区的变异位点较少,无特征性...     

中国2个地方品系猪SLA-3原核表达载体构建及表达

为构建中国地方品系荷包猪及莱芜黑猪SLA-3(命名为SLA-3-HB和SLA-3-LW)原核表达载体及表达目的蛋白,试验通过PCR扩增获得SLA-3胞外区基因,并克隆至pMD19-T Simple载体,转化大肠杆菌Top10感受态细胞,酶切及测序筛选阳性重组质粒;重组质粒经酶切回收,目的片段进一步连接pET-21a(+)表达载体,并转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞,IPTG诱导目的基因的表达;SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白。结果显示,PCR成功扩增SLA-3-HB及SLA-3-LW胞外区,大小约850 bp,目的基因成功克隆至pMD19-T Simple载体,并筛选序列正确的阳性重组质粒。进一步研究证实,SLA-3-HB及SLA-3-LW成功连接到表达载体pET-21a(+),插入片段长度均为831 bp。经诱导后,SLA-3-HB及SLA-3-LW均成功表达,表达蛋白大小为31 ku,相对表达含量达到40%。本研究成功构建了中国地方品系荷包猪及莱芜黑猪SLA-3原核表达载体,为进一步研究其结构和功能奠定基础。     

烟台黑猪SLA-2-YTH原核表达载体的构建及表达

为构建烟台黑猪SLA-2-YTH基因原核表达载体,本研究设计引物PCR扩增SLA-2-YTH胞外区,将其克隆至pMD 19-T Simple 载体,筛选阳性克隆。阳性克隆经酶切后,进一步与表达载体pET-28a(+)连接,转化BL21（Rosseta）感受态细胞并进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达情况。结果显示,SLA-2-YTH胞外区亚克隆大小为834 bp,酶切鉴定证实其成功插入pET-28a（+）表达载体。SDS-PAGE结果显示,SLA-2-YTH基因导入宿主菌后成功表达,蛋白大小约31.0 ku,与预期结果相符,优化后蛋白相对表达量达25%以上。本研究成功构建了烟台黑猪SLA-2-YTH原核表达载体,获得了表达蛋白,为今后进一步的结构和功能研究奠定基础。     

荷包猪SLA-DRa基因的克隆及序列分析

为研究中国特色品系荷包猪SLA-DRa基因(又称SLA-DRa-HB),本试验设计引物,RT-PCR扩增3个个体荷包猪SLA-DRa全基因编码区,并克隆至pMD18-T载体,转化大肠杆菌JM109感受态细胞,经酶切鉴定后筛选阳性克隆测序,比较分析与其他SLA-DRa等位基因的差异,并绘制分子进化树。结果显示,RT-PCR成功扩增出目的基因条带,大小约800bp。经克隆测序后分析,SLA-DRa-HB基因全长为779bp,编码区为1—759,共编码252个氨基酸。序列对比分析结果显示,SLA-DRa-HB的特征性变异集中在135、159、202位点。而穿膜区和胞浆功能区(203—252)变异位点为206、248。分子进化树分析显示,SLA-DRa-HB自成一系,且与其他等位基因的进化关系较近。本研究成功克隆荷包猪SLA-DRa基因,为进一步研究其功能奠定基础。     

托佩克猪SLA-2与β2m复合体的构建

以托佩克猪重链基因SLA-2和轻链基因β2m为研究对象,体外通过剪接重叠延伸PCR(splicing overlap extension PCR,SOE-PCR)技术重构复合体,并将复合体基因链克隆入p2X表达质粒,导入受体茵TB1并进行表达.结果显示,体外重构的托佩克猪SLA-2与β2m复合体基因以融合蛋白MBP-S...     

Construction and Expression of SLA-1 Prokaryotic Expressing Vector in Yorkshire Pig

In order to construct the prokaryotic expressing vector of SLA-1 derived form Yorkshire pig and express the interest of protein, a pair of primers was designed to amplify the extracellular domain of SLA-1 gene from Yorkshire pig (named SLA-1-DYKe) by PCR. Then the PCR product was cloned into pMD^®19-T Simple Vector and transformed into Escherichia coli TOP10. After cleaved by Nde Ⅰ and Xho Ⅰ, the positive clones were selected to be sequenced. Analyzing by biological soft, the fragment from positive clone with correct sequence was inserted into pET-28a (+) and transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3). After induction and expression, the interest of protein was detected by SDS-PAGE. The results showed that the extracellular domain of SLA-1-DYKe was successfully amplified with the fragment length of 837 bp. The interest of SLA-1 gene was successfully cloned into pMD^®19-T Simple Vector and the positive recombinant plasmids with correct sequences were obtained. The SLA-1-DYKe from positive recombinant plasmids was further inserted into pET-28a(+). After transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3) and induction, the SLA-1-DYKe was successfully expressed. The molecular weight of the protein was about 34 ku. It was concluded that the prokaryotic expressing vector of SLA-1 was constructed successfully from Yorkshire pigs and then the expressed protein was obtained, which would lay a base for studying on the structure and function of SLA-1 from Yorkshire pig in the future.     

Correction of the Mutant SLA-1-632-TPK Gene from ToPigs Pig and Construction of SLA-1-TPK/pMD19-T Recombinant Plasmid

The swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) genes in pigs were the important immune gene group in antigen presentation, and studing on SLA could provide the references for the prevention of some infectious diseases. Earlier studies found that SLA-1-632-TPK gene in ToPigs pig had a deleted base in its coding sequence (a single base "C" was lost in 632 bp from the 5' end of the SLA-1-632-TPK gene), which lead to frameshift mutation. In order to correct the SLA-1-632-TPK gene, two pairs of gene-correction's primers were designed to correct the gene by the splicing overlap extension PCR (SOE-PCR) in template of recombinant plasmid of SLA-1-632-TPK/pMD18-T. Firstly,the 5'and 3'ends of SLA-1-632-TPK gene were amplified, respectively, then both of them were spliced and amplified to form an intact SLA-1-632-TPK gene. After detected by agarose electrophoresis, the interest of the product was further cloned into pMD19-T Simple vector. The positive clones were screened by colony PCR and then sequenced. The result showed that the 5'and 3' ends of the SLA-1-632-TPK gene were all amplified successfully by SOE-PCR, with the products of about 650 and 590 bp, which were consistent with the theoretical value of 648 and 585 bp, respectively. After spliced, the intact sequence of SLA-1-632-TPK gene was obtained with the product of about 1 200 bp, which was close to the theoretical value of 1 223 bp. The colony PCR result showed that the corrected gene was successfully inserted into pMD19-T Simple vector . After the sequence was analyzed by GENETYX version 9.0, it was shown that the nucleotide "C" in 632 bp numbered from the 5'end of the gene was added and the SLA-1-632-TPK gene was coded correctly. In this study, the SLA-1-632-TPK was corrected successfully, and the recombinant plasmid SLA-1-TPK/pMD19-T was constructed, which would lay a foundation to further study the protein expression and associated function of SLA-1-TPK.     

托佩克猪SLA-1-632-TPK基因的矫正及重组质粒SLA-1-TPK/pMD19-T的构建

猪白细胞抗原（swine leukocyte antigen,SLA）在猪免疫系统中起递呈抗原作用,对其展开研究可为猪相关传染病的预防提供依据。研究发现,托佩克猪SLA-1-632-TPK基因编码序列发生碱基缺失（距离SLA-1-632-TPK基因5'端632 bp处丢失1个碱基"C"）,导致移码突变。为矫正SLA-1-632-TPK基因,设计2对矫正引物,以原重组质粒SLA-1-632-TPK/pMD18-T为模板,利用剪切重叠延伸PCR（splicing overlap extention PCR,SOE-PCR）技术分别扩增SLA-1-632-TPK 5'和3'端,之后进行拼接,最后扩增全序列从而矫正目的基因,并进一步连接pMD19-T Simple载体,通过单菌落PCR筛选阳性克隆并测序,并通过GENETYX version 9.0软件对所测序列进行分析。结果显示,SOE-PCR成功扩增得到5'和3'端片段,大小约为650和590 bp,与理论设计值大小（648和585 bp）接近,经过拼接以后,得到全长约1 200 bp,与理论设计值1 223 bp接近。菌落PCR结果显示,矫正基因成功克隆入pMD19-T Simple载体。序列分析结果显示,托佩克猪SLA-1-632-TPK基因距离5'端632 bp处丢失的碱基"C"得到矫正并正确编码。本研究成功矫正了SLA-1-632-TPK基因,并构建其重组质粒SLA-1-TPK/pMD19-T,为下一步研究SLA-1-TPK蛋白表达和相关功能奠定基础。     

辽宁黑猪与荷包猪的肉质性状比较

辽宁黑猪和荷包猪均为辽宁地方优良品种。本试验通过测定辽宁黑猪、荷包猪的皮脂率、大理石花纹、瘦肉率、眼面最后肋、眼面3～4肋、脂肪率来评定两个品种间的理化指标差异。试验数据表明，辽宁黑猪与荷包猪的生理、生化指标差异显著。辽宁黑猪和荷包猪的皮脂率、大理石花纹、脂肪率差异显著，荷包猪的皮脂率、大理石花纹、脂肪率显著高于辽宁黑猪。辽宁黑猪的瘦肉率高于荷包猪，二者差异显著。辽宁黑猪和荷包猪的眼面最后肋、眼面3-4肋差异显著，辽宁黑猪的眼面最后肋、眼面3-4肋高于荷包猪。可以看出，肉质方面辽宁黑猪要好于荷包猪。     

巴马小型猪SLA-2和β2m复合体蛋白的构建及二级结构测定分析

以巴马小型猪为研究材料,克隆SLA-2和β2m基因。然后采用剪接重叠延伸PCR(Splicing overlap exten-tion PCR,SOE PCR)法,将SLA-2的胞外区和β2m的成熟肽部分通过一富含甘氨酸/丝氨酸的Linker(G4S)3连接,形成SLA-2-Linker-β2m。将SLA-2-Linker-β2m在pMAL-p2X系统上表达,其融合表达蛋白分别经过West-ern-blot、纯化及Factor Xa切割,分离纯化单体蛋白。圆二色谱(Circular dichroism spectrum,CD)测定蛋白的二级结构。结果显示,重构表达的复合体融合蛋白MBP-SLA-2-(G4S)3-β2m大小为84.1 ku。切割后去除MBP的单体蛋白大小为41.6 ku。圆二色谱分析单体蛋白和融合蛋白二级结构元件α-螺旋、β-折叠、转角和随机卷曲的符合率分别达到了100%、97.3%、97.1%和97.9%,揭示重构的复合体具有正确的二级结构,可以用于体外多肽结合等研究。