舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的转子轴承力研究

为研究新型的舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的减振降噪效果,采用结构化网格和基于SST k-ω模型的DES模型,对舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的非定常水动力进行了计算,总结了该新型推进器的轴承力特性.先通过采用不同的边界层厚度和网格数量进行计算,总结得到了合适的数值计算方法.再通过分析舵对常规泵喷推进器的转子盘面流场和转子轴承力的影响,证明了...     

基于模糊评判的潜艇舵卡应急操纵研究分析

为了提高潜艇舵卡应急操纵的有效性和针对性,利用模糊多属性决策方法,将模糊评判应用于潜艇舵卡危险状态分析中,建立了舵卡危险程度判断的模糊评判系统。根据该系统的操艇建议进行舵卡挽回操纵。详细介绍了建立模糊评判系统的过程,并对评判结果作了细致处理。仿真结果表明,该系统具有良好的实用性。该技术为潜艇抗沉研究提供了一种新的方法。     

一种模糊自整定PD航向控制系统的设计

基于传统的PID自动舵很难有效控制船舶航向，本文提出一种模糊自整定PD参数自动舵。在线实时调整PD参数控制实船模型。经过计算机仿真试验得到了较之PID自动舵和模糊控制自动舵更好的控制效果，既具有较高的控制精度，也有较快的响应时间，鲁棒性也明显提高，这验证了该自动舵设计的合理性。     

桨舵组合式节能推进器设计及水动力性能验证

为减小螺旋桨尾流能量耗散,提高桨舵系统的推进效率,开展桨舵组合式推进器设计研究。首先,基于适伴流设计思想结合面元法编制最大阻力减额的扭曲舵设计程序,获得桨后舵不同展向位置的扭曲角度,并通过与一前端削平的舵球及桨毂光顺连接形成桨舵组合式推进器的设计方案。然后,采用数值仿真分析获得均匀流场中桨舵组合式推进器的水动力性能、压力分布与流场特性等细节,初步验证设计方案的合理性。最后,开展船后桨舵组合式推进器的水动力性能试验,获得不同航速下螺旋桨和舵的水动力性能。试验结果表明,桨舵组合式推进器较原型桨舵推进器的效率在全航速段均有一定程度的提升,在设计工况点提升值达2.7%,证明设计方法正确,设计方案合理可行。     

基于模糊加权的分布式IMMJPDA算法

提出了一种基于模糊加权的分布式交互多模型联合概率数据互联算法.该算法在融合中心采用模糊加权方法对不同传感器关于同一目标的模型概率、状态估计及其协方差进行融合,而模糊权值为各传感器关于各目标的状态估计协方差的迹的隶属度.最后通过计算机仿真验证了该算法的正确性和有效性.     

L形吊舱推进器水动力性能CFD研究

应用CFD方法,对某L形吊舱推进器在敞水中的直航(长航)及斜航(机动)水动力性能进行数值模拟与分析研究.分别采用多参考系准定常模型、混合面定常模型及滑移网格非定常模型进行了计算,比较了不同计算模型对推进器水动力预报结果的影响,并分析了水动力(矩)及流场随舵角的变化规律.     

船舶螺旋桨水下清洗机器人推进器驱动 及关键部件状态监测研究

针对船舶螺旋桨水下清洗问题,设计一种由水下机器人、机械手、空化射流系统集成的水下清洗机器人系统,重点研究了水下机器人推进器驱动及关键部件状态监测.针对水下机器人推进器驱动过程中,模拟电压-脉冲宽度调制信号转换模块与脉冲宽度调制驱动器两者功率不匹配的问题,提出一种模拟驱动器和脉冲宽度调制驱动器结合的混合驱动电路.针对推进器运行状态监测过程中,上位机控制界面显示的推进器电流信号,含有较大随机噪声干扰的问题,提出一种七点平滑小波降噪方法.针对水下机器人密封舱漏水状态监测过程中,漏水检测电路存在误报的问题,设计一种下拉电阻接地电路.通过陆上试验和水池试验对文中设计的推进器驱动电路、推进器电流降噪方法、漏水检测电路以及水下清洗机器人系统的有效性进行了验证.     

吊舱推进器水动力性能研究

本文应用CFD方法,对某L形吊舱推进器在敞水中的直航(长航)及斜航(机动)水动力性能进行数值模拟与分析研究。分别采用多参考系准定常模型、混合面定常模型及滑移网格非定常模型进行了计算,比较了不同计算模型对推进器水动力预报结果的影响,并分析了水动力(矩)及流场随舵角的变化规律。     

矢量泵喷推进潜航器回转性能研究

泵喷推进器已经逐渐成为现代潜航器的首选,矢量推进器也在航空航天领域得到了广泛的应用。为了解决传统依赖船舵控制在低航速下控制效率低的问题以及提高潜航器回转性能,矢量推进器在潜航器上的应用已逐步成为国内外关注的热点。本文考虑大舵角（喷管偏角）下潜航器各参数非线性的影响,建立潜航器水平面操纵运动的非线性模型。通过仿真研究分析船-舵-推进器、船-矢量推进器和船-舵-矢量推进器三种不同的控制方法下潜航器在低航速、控制泵喷推进器转速、控制潜航器轴向航速三种不同条件下作水平面回转运动时的回转性能,结果表明矢量泵喷推进器可以有效改进潜航器的回转性能。     

船用核动力装置技术状态的评估方法研究

文章分析了船用核动力装置技术状态综合评估的必要性及存在困难,对传统评估方法、不确定性建模方法、智能评估方法进行了比较和适用性分析.根据核动力装置技术状态评估特点,建立了几种评估方法的综合应用模型灰色模糊评估模型、模糊神经网络模型、模糊层次评估模型(AHP-Fuzzy),分别适用于设备级、分系统级和系统级的技术状态评估.     

基于减摇鳍辅助回转的船舶操纵性能研究

基于MMG分离式建模思想,考虑作用在船体、螺旋桨、舵、鳍的水动力作用,建立双桨双舵船舶四自由度非线性数学运动模型,对某船模在静水中的回转性能进行仿真分析,将单独舵控制的仿真结果与船模试验结果进行了验证和分析,并对比了单独舵控制和舵、鳍联合控制下的回转性能,结果表明鳍参与控制回转时能明显缓解回转过程中的横倾。     

Numerical Calculation of Marine Propeller Hydrodynamic Characteristics in Unsteady Flow by Boundary Element Method

In this paper, a low-order potential based on surface panel method is used for the analysis of marine propellers in unsteady flow.A linear propeller wake model is employed and its geometry is assumed to be independent of the time.The calculation in time domain is carried out from a moment when the rotation of the propeller becomes steady instead of from the moment when the rotation strats from stationary condition.At every time step a linear algebraic equation established on a key blade is solved numerically combined with the Kutta pressure conditon.The calculated results by developed code indicate good convergency and effrctiveness of present algotithm for conventional propellers and highly skewed propellers.     

Prediction of the maneuverability of a large container ship with twin propellers and twin rudders

The maneuvering characteristics of a large container ship with twin propellers and twin rudders were investigated using the horizontal planar motion mechanism (HPMM) test and computer simulation. A mathematical model for maneuvering motion with four degrees of freedom (DOF) for twin-propeller and twin-rudder systems was developed and included the effects of roll motion. To obtain the roll-coupling hydrodynamic coefficients of a container ship, a four-DOF HPMM system having a roll motion mechanism and a roll moment measurement system was used. At the full load condition, HPMM tests were carried out for two different 12 000-TEU container ship models, one with twin propellers and the other with a single propeller. Using the hydrodynamic coefficients obtained from the tests, computer simulations were carried out. Simulation results for the container ship with twin propellers and twin rudders were compared with the results for the container ship with a single propeller and single rudder.     

Study of Fuzzy Neural Networks Model for System Condition Monitoring of AUV

A structure equivalent model of fuzzy-neural networks for system condition monitoring is proposed, whose outputs are the condition or the degree of fault occurring in some parts of the system. This network is composed of six layers of neurons, which represent the membership functions, fuzzy rules and outputs respectively. The structure parameters and weights are obtained by processing off-line learning, and the fuzzy rules are derived from the experience. The results of the computer simulation for the autonomous underwater vehicle condition monitoring based on this fuzzy-neural networks show that the network is efficient and feasible in gaining the condition information or the degree of fault of the two main propellers.     

基于CFD技术的整流鳍节能效果数值预报

针对节能装置节能效果的预报仍然依赖模型试验,数值预报方法对节能效果的预报存在较多困难的问题,提出了一种基于CFD技术的整流鳍节能效果的数值预报方法。首先,研究了整体求解船-桨-舵相互干扰的水动力性能数值计算方法,计算结果与试验值的比较显示,该数值计算方法具有较好的计算精度。然后,采用上述方法预报了船-桨-舵-整流鳍相互干扰的水动力性能,通过比较有整流鳍和无整流鳍两种情况下,螺旋桨吸收单位转矩所发出的推力,分析了整流鳍的节能效果,得到了节能效果较优的整流鳍,其综合节能效果可达2.78%,从而为船舶节能装置的节能效果预报提供了一种适用的理论研究方法。     

RANS方法的螺旋桨与舵附推力鳍相互干扰水动力性能

The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method, along with the Fluent software package, was used to study the steady and unsteady interaction of propellers and rudders with additional thrust fins. The sliding mesh model was employed to simulate unsteady interactions between the blades, the rudder and the thrust fins. Based on the numerical results, the pressure distribution on the propeller and the efficiency of the fins were calculated as a function of the attack angle. The RANS results were compared with results calculated by the potential method. It was found that the results for the potential method and the RANS method have good consistency, but they yield maximum efficiencies for the fins, and thus corresponding attack angles, that are not identical.     

实船舵空化现象试验观察

空化是高航速下水面舰船螺旋桨及舵等附体上常见的现象,空化的产生会带来振动、噪声和空蚀等一系列问题,直接影响舰船的舒适性和局部结构的安全性.而由于国内有关实尺度舵空化数据的缺乏,导致人们对于实船舵空化的状况仍知之甚少.本文通过试验方法观察了某一实船舵在一定航速、一定舵角下的空化状况,获得了实船舵空化出现的位置及程度,为实尺度舵空化问题的认识和优化提供了一定参考.     

十字舵与X舵潜艇的水动力性能数值比较

现代潜艇尾操纵面建筑形式主要选择十字舵与X舵,这2种形式的舵各有其优缺点.在以往关于这2种舵形潜艇操纵性水动力的研究中,有研究者通过编制潜艇六自由度运动仿真程序,对十字舵与X舵在水平面和垂直面的水动力性能进行了综合比较,得出X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵.本文以十字舵和X舵Suboff为研究对象,通过CFD数值方法模拟了潜艇直航运动和垂直面变攻角运动这2种具有典型代表意义的运动情况,分别计算了2种舵形潜艇的操纵性水动力,通过分析计算结果,定量地比较了在舵面积相等的情况下十字舵与X舵潜艇的水动力性能,得出与编程仿真相同的结论:X舵的水动力性能优于十字舵.     

Mathematical model of small water-plane area twin-hull and application in marine simulator

Small water-plane area twin-hull（SWATH） has drawn the attention of many researchers due to its good sea-keeping ability.In this paper,MMG＇s idea of separation was used to perform SWATH movement modeling and simulation;respectively the forces and moment of SWATH were divided into bare hull,propeller,rudder at the fluid hydrodynamics,etc.Wake coefficient at the propellers which reduces thrust coefficient,and rudder mutual interference forces among the hull and propeller,for the calculation of SWATH,were all considered.The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method of integration was used by solving differential equations,in order to get SWATH＇s movement states.As an example,a turning test at full speed and full starboard rudder of ‘Seagull＇ craft is shown.The simulation results show the SWATH＇s regular pattern and trend of motion.It verifies the correctness of the mathematical model of the turning movement.The SWATH＇s mathematical model is applied to marine simulator in order to train the pilots or seamen,or safety assessment for ocean engineering project.Lastly,the full mission navigation simulating system（FMNSS） was determined to be a successful virtual reality technology application sample in the field of navigation simulation.     

Prediction of Hydrodynamic Performance of Marine Propellers by Surface Panel Method

The potential based low order surface panel method is used to predict the hydrodynamic performance of marine propellers. In present method the hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels are employed to avoid the gap between the panels. The influencecoefficients of panels are calculated by Morino's analytical formulations for increasing numerically calculating speed.The pres-sure Kutta condition is satisfied on the trailing edge of propeller blade by Newton-Raphson iterative procedure.Therefore the