基于有限元法的管形振子声场特性研究

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对管形振子的振动模态及在清洗槽中的辐射声场进行数值计算分析,并用铝箔腐蚀的方法记录了管形振子的声场分布情况。结果表明基于线性理论的ANSYS软件能够较好地预测低强度的超声场;管形振子在清洗槽中的辐射声场在径向方向出现驻波,驻波沿管形振子的轴向间断出现,驻波数等于振子的半波长数,此外作耦合振动的管形振子和非耦合振动的振子相比其辐射的声场更均匀,表明这种新型辐射器有很好的应用前景。     

脉冲波声场的数值计算与测试研究

针对超声检测中影响缺陷定量准确性的声场问题进行了深入讨论,研究了脉冲波声场的计算方法,设计了相应的计算软件并绘制出实用换能器声轴线上的声压分布曲线,分析了不同材料和厚度的采样回波对频谱的影响,比较了连续波声场和脉冲波声场的分布特性及异同点。对脉冲波声场的测试结果表明,数值计算和实测结果有较好的一致性。本研究结果为提高超声检测中缺陷定量的准确性和科学性提供了依据。     

小球散射超声脉冲声场的指向性

基于对小球散射单频连续声场的研究,利用傅立叶变换对换能器激发的小球散射的脉冲声场进行分析,推导了小球散射脉冲声场的指向性函数计算公式,并计算了指向性函数值。与实验结果对比表明,在换能器中心频率较低、刚性小球半径较小的情况下,所推导的计算公式是可靠的。     

高频聚焦球冠阵焦平面声场分布

1引言高强度聚焦超声技术(HIFU)已被当作一种无损的、有效的局部高温肿瘤治疗新技术来研究。其中对声场分布特性的研究是关键的内容。本文给出了球冠阵声压计算的方程,设计制作了36元自聚焦球冠阵,并比较了焦平面声场的理论计算和实测结果,两者在主瓣上吻合较好。     

消声水池声场仿真研究

采用网格计算方法建立了消声水池声场的低频仿真分析模型,利用该模型对消声水池中三维声场进行了仿真分析,验证了其可靠性,并将分析结果与镜像声学方法计算进行了比较.通过分析得到不同频率不同吸声效果下消声水池声场的起伏程度等参数.     

超声换能器时域脉冲声场的自动测量

本文利用已建立的脉冲超声自动测量系统，对超声换能器时域脉冲声场的分布进行了测量。实验结果表明，时域脉冲声场完全不同于频域场，其性质更为复杂，文中对所测结果进行了分析。     

声透镜聚焦声场的有限元仿真

采用有限元软件对物理模型进行仿真,得到声透镜辐射聚焦声场的焦距,并与实测结果进行比较,显示两者吻合较好。     

基于有限元法的模糊参数二维声场数值分析

为了分析不确定性二维声场,引入模糊集概念描述声场的物理参数、载荷和边界条件的不确定性,推导了分析模糊参数下二维声场问题的相关计算公式。在不同隶属度的截集下通过对模糊动刚度矩阵和模糊载荷矩阵进行泰勒展开,再用纽曼展开对模糊动刚度矩阵泰勒展开式的逆进行转化,采用摄动有限元法求解,最终得到模糊参数下的声压解集。以二维管道声场模型和某轿车二维声腔模型为研究对象分析了模糊参数下的声压响应,结果表明该文方法能有效分析模糊参数下的二维声场,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

两种超声清洗槽中的声场研究

本文对两种超声清洗槽中声场的均匀程度、超声频谱及换能器辐射阻抗进行了研究。一种是由夹心式换能器纵向振动通过清洗槽底向槽中辐射产生的声场,另一种是由夹心式换能器激发矩形薄板产生弯曲振动通过槽底向槽中辐射的声场。     

网格对超声清洗槽内声场的影响

用网篮盛放待清洗工件是最常用的一种清洗方法,影响清洗效果的一个关键因素是清洗槽内的声场分布,而网篮的存在会影响超声清洗槽内声场的分布。从实用的角度研究了清洗网篮对超声清洗槽内声场的影响。在用驻波场理论对清洗槽内声场分布情况进行分析之后．实验上用水听器法和染色法分别测量了放人网格前后超声清洗槽内声场的分布特点。结果表明,当丝径远小于1／4波长时,网格的存在对声场分布的影响很小,只是引起声波传播能量不同程度的衰减。这项研究对使用清洗网篮的超声清洗具有一定的参考价值。     

声呐导流罩内声场特性研究

为研究机械激励下声呐导流罩壳内噪声预报问题,采用数值计算(有限元法-边界元法)结合实验的方法对一导流罩模型的壳内声场进行研究。首先依据实际导流罩模型建模,并加载机械激励进行数值计算,得到壳内声场的均方声压,然后进行湖内实验测量,最后对比了数值计算和实验的结果。研究表明:有限元法加间接边界元法是分析导流罩内声场这种封闭结构流-固-声耦合问题的有效方法;导流罩壳内声场的数值计算结果与实验测量结果吻合较好;声场均方声压与结构均方振速之比反映了罩壳结构内平均声场特性,可用来对比分析数值计算和实验的结果。     

伴流声场计算的有限元方法及其应用

推导了势流中的声波方程,并运用伽辽金加权余量法建立了相应的有限元(Finite Element Method,FEM)弱形式.对于管道声学问题的计算,给出了所需边界条件的处理方法,通过离散和装配得到有限元矩阵方程.使用自行编写的有限元程序计算分析了 Herschel-Quincke(H-Q)管的消声特性.结果表明,在中...     

分立型半导体激光器线阵温度场分析

目的　研究半导体激光器线阵的温度场分布 ,为设计冷却方案提供理论依据 .方法　用分离变量法推导简化后系统的温度场分布函数 ,获得理论最高温度所在位置 ;建立合理的有限元模型 ,在 ANSYS系统上进行数值仿真 .结果　得到系统稳定后的温度场分布图 ,确定了半导体激光器线阵在整个工作时间内的最高温度及其所在位置 .结论　根据简化后的数学模型 ,用有限元法得到的温度场分布与用分离变量法进行的理论分析得到的结论相一致 .     

Application of the Texture Component Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method for Deep Drawing Simulations—A Comparison with Hill’s Yield Criterion

The Texture Component Crystal Plasticity FEM has the potential to improve the simulation of forming processes for crystalline materials. In this report it is applied to the deep drawing process. The resulting earing profiles are compared with results obtained by use of Hill’s potential from 1948 as well as with experimental data. It turns out that for simple cases both methods perform about equally good while for more complex ones the TCCP‐FEM is superior.     

Finite element simulation of the dynamic response of human joints: application of the PAM-SAFE™ explicit code

Models of prosthetic joint implants can provide biomechanical engineers with the analytical tools to improve the lifespan of implants and increase patient comfort. This paper reports the results of three studies using finite element models (FEM) of human joints wherein useful data can be acquired from observing the kinematics, as well as the strain and stress distributions, in different configurations of load impact.     

Comprehensive numerical modelling of the hot isostatic pressing of Ti-6Al-4V powder: From filling to consolidation

Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) is a manufacturing process for production of near-net-shape components, where models based on Finite Element Method (FEM) are generally used for reducing the expensive experimental trials for canister design. Researches up to date implement in the simulation a uniform powder relative density distribution prior HIPping. However, it has been experimentally observed that the powder distribution is inhomogeneous after filling, leading to a non-uniform tool shrinkage. In this study a comprehensive numerical model for HIPping of Ti-6Al-4V powder is developed to improve model prediction by simulating powder filling and pre-consolidation by means of a two-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM). Particles’ dimension has been scaled up in order to reduce the computational cost of the analysis. An analytical model has been developed to calculate the relative density distribution from powder particle distribution provided by DEM, which is then passed in information to a three-dimensional FEM implementing the Abouaf and co-workers model for simulating powder densification during HIPping. Results obtained implementing the initial relative density distribution calculated from DEM are compared with those obtained considering a uniform relative density distribution over the powder domain (classic approach) at the beginning of the analysis. Experimental work has been carried out for validating the DEM (filling) and FEM (HIP) model. Comparison between experimental and numerical results shows the ability of the DEM model to represent the powder flow during filling and pre-consolidation, providing also a reliable values of the relative density distribution. It also highlights that taking into account the non-uniform powder distribution inside the canister prior HIP is vital to improve numerical results and produce near-net-shape components.     

Investigation of the effect of different variables on strength of adhesive joints

In this article, the tensile strength of different adhesive bonded joints under a tensile load was analyzed numerically. The effects of certain parameters, including the bonding length and bonding ratio, were investigated. For this reason, the epoxy adhesive was used. Joints were prepared with aluminum materials. The stress analyses were employed using the Finite Element Method (FEM). ANSYS (v.14.0.1) FEM tool was utilized to investigate the stress distribution characteristics of aluminum lap joint under tensile loading. Numerical results were found to be quite reasonable. The numerical results show that the influences of variations are very notable when the equivalent stresses are between 18 MPa and 20 MPa.     

基于离散单元法的群楼拆除爆破仿真模拟

基于青岛开发区一商场爆破工程,利用颗粒离散元法建立离散元网格实体模型,用多面体离散元法模拟分析拆除爆破中建筑物的倒塌过程。研发的网格实体模型详细模拟了建筑物从结构局部失稳到整体完全倒塌的整个过程,确定了爆堆轮廓线和爆堆尺寸,直观给出了爆破设计的效果。触地振动、冲击力变化分析结果表明:所给出的爆破方案可达到预期拆除爆破的效果,触地振动符合《爆破安全规程》要求;该模型可优化爆破设计,指导爆破施工,为建筑物拆除爆破的灾害预测与安全评估提供理论依据。     

基于离散单元法的群楼拆除爆破仿真模拟

基于青岛开发区一商场爆破工程,利用颗粒离散元法建立离散元网格实体模型,用多面体离散元法模拟分析拆除爆破中建筑物的倒塌过程。研发的网格实体模型详细模拟了建筑物从结构局部失稳到整体完全倒塌的整个过程,确定了爆堆轮廓线和爆堆尺寸,直观给出了爆破设计的效果。触地振动、冲击力变化分析结果表明:所给出的爆破方案可达到预期拆除爆破的效果,触地振动符合《爆破安全规程》要求;该模型可优化爆破设计,指导爆破施工,为建筑物拆除爆破的灾害预测与安全评估提供理论依据。