自适应布谷鸟搜索算法

为了使布谷鸟搜索算法(Cuckoo Search,CS)在保持强大的全局搜索能力的同时,尽可能地提高局部搜索能力,在深入分析CS算法机理的基础上,将CS算法中影响布谷鸟搜索路径步长的参数β和布谷鸟蛋被发现(淘汰)的概率p_a由固定值改为随搜索过程自适应变化的动态参数,将越界的鸟窝折返回边界内、在当前代最优鸟窝附近的区域随机建立1个新的鸟窝、而非折返回边界上重新建立鸟窝,以提高算法的局部搜索能力和收敛速度。改进后的CS算法称为自适应布谷鸟搜索算法(Adaptive Cuckoo Search,ACS)。通过8个标准测试函数分别测试了CS算法和ACS算法的性能,结果表明,无论是简单的单峰函数还是复杂的多峰函数,无论是小型的低维函数还是大型的高维函数,ACS算法的寻优性能均超过CS算法。     

Adaptive edge-preserving image denoising using wavelet transforms

Image denoising is a relevant issue found in diverse image processing and computer vision problems. It is a challenge to preserve important features, such as edges, corners and other sharp structures, during the denoising process. Wavelet transforms have been widely used for image denoising since they provide a suitable basis for separating noisy signal from the image signal. This paper describes a novel image denoising method based on wavelet transforms to preserve edges. The decomposition is performed by dividing the image into a set of blocks and transforming the data into the wavelet domain. An adaptive thresholding scheme based on edge strength is used to effectively reduce noise while preserving important features of the original image. Experimental results, compared to other approaches, demonstrate that the proposed method is suitable for different classes of images contaminated by Gaussian noise.     

基于广义变分模型的自适应图像去噪算法

通过分析全变分(TV)去噪模型的优缺点,提出了一种新的改进算法。该算法根据最大后验概率(MAP)和马尔可夫随机场(MRF)的理论,推导出一个广义变分的图像去噪模型,并对平衡正则化项和数据保真项的Lagrange乘子λ进行了自适应改进,最后采用了一种鲁棒性好和边缘保持能力强的势函数,结合梯度加权最速下降法和半点格式的数值迭代算法对自适应的广义变分去噪模型寻优求解。实验结果表明,新模型能很好地应用于图像去噪,与现有的算法相比,在峰值信噪比有所提高的同时,图像的主观视觉效果也更好。     

基于NSCT自适应阈值的红外图像去噪算法

提出自适应阈值的NSCT去噪算法.在对红外图像噪声特点分析的基础上,通过对NSCT构造特性的分析,提出了将自适应阈值的NSCT运用于红外去噪,并验证了其可行性.分析了图像尺寸和分解尺度对去噪的影响,获得去噪算法的优化.应用于几种不同的红外图像,对红外图像去噪视觉效果和峰值信噪比两方面进行比较,该去噪方法取得了较好的效果,尤其是在边缘保持方面.     

自适应全变分图像去噪模型及其快速求解*

在联合冲击滤波器和非线性各向异性扩散滤波器对含噪图像做预处理的基础上,利用边缘检测算子选取自适应参数,构建能同时兼顾图像平滑去噪与边缘保留的自适应全变分模型,并基于Bregman迭代正则化方法设计了其快速迭代求解算法.实验结果表明,自适应去噪模型及其求解算法在快速去除噪声的同时保留了图像的边缘轮廓和纹理等细节信息,得到的复原图像在客观评价标准和主观视觉效果方面均有所提高.     

带结构检测的非局部均值图像去噪算法

针对非局部均值(NL-Means)图像去噪算法有大量结构残留的问题,提出一种带结构检测的NL-Means滤波算法。首先使用一个结构分析器对噪声图像进行预处理,突出图像中的细节信息,然后利用边缘检测的结果调节NL-Means算法相似性度量,为了保留图像的边缘内容让具有相似边缘内容的像素能够获得更大的权,而边缘内容不相似邻域有较小的权（或为零）。实验结果表明：该算法提高了NL-Means算法的去噪能力,滤波后的图像结构相似度更高,改善了图像的视觉质量。     

基于logistic模型的自适应布谷鸟算法

针对标准布谷鸟算法的相关问题,提出了一种基于logistic模型的动态步长控制因子和动态发现概率的改进布谷鸟算法。改进的算法在运行时可以自动调节步长控制因子和发现概率的大小,且在算法初期可以使种群保持多样性,提高了全局最优值的搜索能力;随着局部最优值搜索能力的增强,算法在后期逐渐趋于稳定。通过用几种典型的Benchmarks函数进行模拟试验,试验结果证实了所提出的算法计算精度高、收敛速度快。     

利用EMD的自适应图像去噪

为了在去噪的同时保证图像细节尽可能不被破坏,提出了利用经验模式分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD）的自适应图像去噪方法。对噪声图像按照列、行、左对角和右对角方向一维展开,分别进行EMD处理,采用提出的基于噪声标准差的自适应阈值对各个基本模式函数（Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF）进行局部硬阈值去噪,将去噪后的IMF进行反变换分别获得按照四个方向展开对应的去噪后图像,将它们加和平均得到去噪后图像。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够有效地去除图像的噪声并保留足够的图像细节。     

改进的A-FAP图像去噪算法

针对传统去噪算法易引起图像边缘、纹理细节丢失和模糊的问题,提出改进的A-FAP(adaptive fractional alexan-der polynomials)图像去噪算法.利用小波变换对受到噪声污染的图像进行展开,以图像结构特征、局部统计特征和图像差异特征为参数构造自适应分数阶次函数,配合A-FAP滤波器进行去...     

米字型各向异性扩散模型的图像去噪算法

针对原始的各向异性扩散模型在对带噪图像去噪时,只利用了邻域内东、南、西、北4个方向上的参考信息,使得去噪效果不够明显的问题,提出了米字型各向异性扩散模型的图像去噪算法。该算法在利用了原始算法中待修复点周围4个方向上参考信息的基础上,还引入了该点邻域内对角线方向上的新信息,给出了采用周围8个方向上的信息进行对图像去噪的新模型,同时证明了该模型的合理性。用新提出的算法与原算法以及一种改进的同类算法对4幅带噪图像进行去噪。实验结果表明,新提出算法去噪效果的峰值信噪比(PSNR)相比原算法和改进同类算法平均提高1.90dB和1.43dB,平均结构相似度(MSSIM)分别平均提高0.175和0.1,说明该算法更适合于图像去噪。     

求解TSP问题的自适应离散型布谷鸟算法

对于求解的TSP问题,提出了一种自适应离散型布谷鸟算法（Adaptive Discrete Cuckoo Search,ADCS）。在基于布谷鸟搜索算法（Cuckoo Search,CS）的搜索原理下构造TSP问题的路径求解策略。针对离散型算法整体调整容易破坏已形成的较优路径和随着算法迭代数目增加导致种群多样性下降这两个缺陷,设计了一种针对路径的自适应型局部调整算子和全局随机扰动策略,采用了简单的2-opt优化算子作为局部优化算子以加快算法的收敛速度。最后采用多组不同规模的标准TSPLIB数据与其他的优化算法进行对比实验,结果表明ADCS算法在求解精度和稳定性方面具有优势。     

图像降噪的自适应高斯平滑滤波器

作为去除图像中噪声的图像增强技术,常用的图像平滑方法在提高局部信噪比的同时,也使图像产生模糊。为克服上述缺点,引入了自适应高斯滤波器,它结合了高斯滤波器和梯度倒数加权滤波器的特点,同时考虑了图像局部的空间距离和像素距离,以确定参与局部平滑的像素及其权值。该滤波器算法牺牲了简单平滑滤波器的计算性能,但很好地保留了图像的局部特点,特别是边缘和细节。实验比较了该方法与其他常用滤波器的性能,结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

A moment-based nonlocal-means algorithm for image denoising

Image denoising is a crucial step to increase image quality and to improve the performance of all the tasks needed for quantitative imaging analysis. The nonlocal (NL) means filter is a very successful technique for denoising textured images. However, this algorithm is only defined up to translation without considering the orientation and scale for each image patch. In this paper, we introduce the Zernike moments into NL-means filter, which are the magnitudes of a set of orthogonal complex moments of the image. The Zernike moments in small local windows of each pixel in the image are computed to obtain the local structure information for each patch, and then the similarities according to this information are computed instead of pixel intensity. For the rotation invariant of the Zernike moments, we can get much more pixels or patches with higher similarity measure and make the similarity of patches translation-invariant and rotation-invariant. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated on real images corrupted by white Gaussian noise (WGN). The comparative experimental results show that the improved NL-means filter achieves better denoising performance.     

一种新的人脸图像去噪算法

为了解决现有方法的去噪程度不彻底、纹理细节失真度较大等问题,提出自适应加权向量滤波法.该方法将含噪图像分成若干处理块,通过扫描将与中心像素不同的像素点集中存储在一个行(列)向量中,提取出其最大值、最小值与中值后与每一个待测图的像素点比较,根据不同结果,定义变量、加权原像素值、最值和中值,重构每一个像素点,合成新图.实验表明:该方法在处理不同类型图像的去噪性能和纹理保护方面的能力有提升,具有很强的自适应性.     

广义非局部均值算法的图像去噪

NLM (non-local means)滤波成为图像去噪关注的热点.该方法利用在图像中的结构特征冗余,对消除白噪声的效果较好,但对有色噪声效果不理想.对其作了改进,引入广义高斯分布模型以及马氏距离来取代欧氏距离,并且将其推广到图像序列的去噪领域中.结果表明,相较于NLM方法,该方法能够较好地抑制有色噪声,明显地改善了去除噪声效果,在保留图像纹理边缘的同时,有效地去除了图像中的噪声信息.     

Association rule hiding using cuckoo optimization algorithm

Privacy preserving data mining is a new research field that aims to protect the private information and avoid the leakage of this information during the data mining process. One of the techniques in this field is the Privacy Preserving Association Rule Mining which aims to hide sensitive association rules. Many different algorithms with particular approaches have so far been developed to reach this purpose. In this paper, a new and efficient approach has been introduced which benefits from the cuckoo optimization algorithm for the sensitive association rules hiding (COA4ARH). In this method the act of hiding is performed using the distortion technique. Further in this study three fitness functions are defined which makes it possible to achieve a solution with the fewest side effects. Introducing an efficient immigration function in this approach has improved its ability to escape from any local optimum. The efficiency of proposed approach was evaluated by conducting some experiments on different databases. The results of the execution of the proposed algorithm and three of the previous algorithms on different databases indicate that this algorithm has superior performance compared to other algorithms.     

Adaptive sparse coding on PCA dictionary for image denoising

Sparse coding is a popular technique in image denoising. However, owing to the ill-posedness of denoising problems, it is difficult to obtain an accurate estimation of the true code. To improve denoising performance, we collect the sparse coding errors of a dataset on a principal component analysis dictionary, make an assumption on the probability of errors and derive an energy optimization model for image denoising, called adaptive sparse coding on a principal component analysis dictionary (ASC-PCA). The new method considers two aspects. First, with a PCA dictionary-related observation of the probability distributions of sparse coding errors on different dimensions, the regularization parameter balancing the fidelity term and the nonlocal constraint can be adaptively determined, which is critical for obtaining satisfying results. Furthermore, an intuitive interpretation of the constructed model is discussed. Second, to solve the new model effectively, a filter-based iterative shrinkage algorithm containing the filter-based back-projection and shrinkage stages is proposed. The filter in the back-projection stage plays an important role in solving the model. As demonstrated by extensive experiments, the proposed method performs optimally in terms of both quantitative and visual measurements.     

基于平稳Contourlet变换的自适应阈值去噪

应用平稳Contourlet变换,具有平移不变性,且能有效表示图像几何纹理信息.在去噪应用中采用自适应的Bayes阈值方法,结合硬阈值方法实现图像去噪.试验结果表明,该方法提高了去噪后图像的PSNR,同时有效保存了图像纹理信息,视觉效果更好.     

An improved cuckoo search algorithm for multi-level gray-scale image thresholding

Multimedia Tools and Applications - In decades, Yang’s cuckoo search algorithm has been widely developed to select the optimal threshold of bi-level image threshoding, but the amount of...     

基于图像分割的非局部均值去噪算法

针对传统非局部均值（NLM）算法的滤波参数非自适应及去噪后边缘易模糊的缺点,提出一种基于图像分割的非局部均值去噪算法。该算法分为两个阶段：第一阶段根据噪声大小及图像纹理自适应确定滤波参数的值,并采用传统非局部均值算法得到去噪结果图;第二阶段根据像素点方差的不同,将该去噪结果图分为细节区域和背景区域,再对属于不同区域的图像块分别去噪,同时为了更有效地去除噪声,还采用了反向投影的方式,充分利用了第一阶段方法噪声中残留的结构信息。实验结果表明,与传统非局部均值算法及其三种改进算法相比,所提算法的峰值信噪比（PSNR）及结构相似性（SSIM）更高,纹理细节和边缘结构更完整,图像更清晰,本真信息保留更完整。