共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we propose a scheme for implementing quantum game
(QG) in cavity quantum electrodynamics(QED). In the scheme, the
cavity is only virtually excited and thus the proposal is
insensitive to the cavity fields states and cavity decay. So our
proposal can be experimentally realized in the range of current
cavity QED techniques. 相似文献
2.
提出基于腔QED技术的多用户间的多原子W态和GHZ态量子信道的建立方案.在量子网络的空闲时段,各个用户和量子交换机共享EPR对.量子交换机通过原子和腔场的相互作用将两个EPR对制备成W态,再与另一个EPR对进行纠缠交换,经过直接测量后为用户建立三原子W态量子信道;同时讨论了四用户间的W态量子信道的建立方案.量子交换机对三个EPR对进行纠缠交换,将三个原子同时与腔场作用,经过直接测量后为用户建立三原子GHZ态量子信道;并将此方法推广到N个用户间的GHZ态量子信道的建立.
关键词:
腔QED
量子信道
量子交换机
纠缠交换 相似文献
3.
CAO Shu-Ai FANG Mao-Fa ZHENG Xiao-Juan WANG Xin-Wen LI Ze-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(1):100-102
We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to implement two-player quantum game in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). During the process, the cavity is only virtually excited, thus our scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. The scheme can be realized in the range of current cavity QED techniques. 相似文献
4.
本文提出一个通过原子和腔场相互作用传送未知原子纠缠态的新方案,并且成功概率为100%.在这个方案里,我们主要利用两个原子用来接受被传送的原子纠缠态以及一个双模腔作为量子通道.由于腔场的两个模具有不同的频率和正交极化,因此这两个模能够被区分,并且处于腔场的不同区域.原子和腔场通过J-C哈密顿量发生共振相互作用,当原子和其中一个模相互作用时,另外一个模不受影响.该方案既不需要贝尔态测量,也不需要任何操作重构纠缠初态.这个方案也可以推广到传送N个原子的纠缠态. 相似文献
5.
An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum secret sharing via cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is proposed. The scheme requires the large detuning of the cavity field from the atomic transition, the cavity is only virtually excited, thus the requirement on the quality factor of the cavity is greatly loosened. 相似文献
6.
An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing
four-atom quantum dense coding of an atom--cavity system
is proposed. The cavity is only virtually excited and no quantum information will be
transferred from the atoms to the cavity. Thus the scheme is
insensitive to cavity decay and the thermal field. In the
scheme, Alice can send faithfully 4 bits of classical information to
Bob by sending two qubits. Generalized Bell states can be exactly
distinguished by detecting the atomic state, and quantum dense
coding can be realized in a simple way. 相似文献
7.
Assisted by multipartite entanglement, Quantum information may be split so that the original qubit can be reconstructed if and only if the recipients cooperate. This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for splitting quantum information via W-type entangled states in cavity QED systems, where three-level Rydberg atoms interact with nonresonant cavities. Since W-type states are used as the quantum channel and the cavities are only virtually excited, the scheme is easy to implement and robust against decoherence, and the dependence on the quality factor of the cavities is greatly reduced. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, we propose a scheme for implementing the quantum
clock synchronization (QCS) algorithm in cavity quantum electrodynamic (QED) formalism. Our
method is based on three-level ladder-type atoms interacting with
classical and quantized cavity fields. Atom-qubit realizations of
three-qubit and four-qubit QCS algorithms are explicitly
presented. 相似文献
9.
A scheme is proposed to generate an N-qubit cluster-type entangled squeezed vacuum state (CTESVS) based on the two-photon interaction between a two-level atomand the cavity fields with the cavity QED system. The CTESVS in N separate cavities can be effectively obtained after performing a simple one-qubit measurement on the atom. The influence of cavity decay on the CTESVS is also discussed. 相似文献
10.
An experimentally feasible protocol for realizing dense coding by using a class of W-state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is proposed in this paper. The prominent advantage of our scheme is that the successful probability of the dense coding with a W-class state can reach 1. In addition, the scheme can be implemented by the present cavity QED techniques. 相似文献
11.
Large payload quantum steganography based on cavity quantum electrodynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A large payload quantum steganography protocol based on cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is presented in this paper, which effectively uses the evolutionary law of atoms in cavity QED. The protocol builds up a hidden channel to transmit secret messages using entanglement swapping between one GHZ state and one Bell state in cavity QED together with the Hadamard operation. The quantum steganography protocol is insensitive to cavity decay and the thermal field. The capacity, imperceptibility and security against eavesdropping are analyzed in detail in the protocol. It turns out that the protocol not only has good imperceptibility but also possesses good security against eavesdropping. In addition, its capacity for a hidden channel achieves five bits, larger than most of the previous quantum steganography protocols. 相似文献
12.
This paper proposes a simple scheme for generating a three-atom GHZ
state via cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The task can be
achieved through the interaction between two EPR states, which can be
prepared easily with current technology. In this scheme, the cavity
field is only virtually excited during the interaction process, and
no quantum information transfer between the atoms and the cavity is
required. Thus it greatly prolongs the efficient decoherent time.
Moreover, this scheme is also applicable for generating an N-atom
GHZ state. 相似文献
13.
Following the theoretical protocol described by Fortescue and Lo [Fortescue B and Lo H K 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 2605011, we present a scheme in which one can distill maximally entangled bi-partite states from a tri-partite W state with cavity QED. Our scheme enables the concrete physical system to realize its protocol. In our scheme, the rate distillation also asymptotically approaches one. Based on the present cavity QED techniques, we discuss the experimental feasibility. 相似文献
14.
We present a quantum CNOT logic gate based on interaction of a three-level cesium atom with a two-mode electromagnetic field
in a high-Q superconducting cavity. The three-level atom acts as a control qubit and the two-mode electromagnetic field serves as a target
qubit. Presently available QED experiments make it feasible to realize the theoretical suggestion in the laboratory. We determine
the feasibility of our proposal by calculating the fidelity. 相似文献
15.
卢道明 《原子与分子物理学报》2012,29(6)
利用两个二能级原子和用光纤联接的两个单模光腔构成的系统,给出了实现量子态转移的方案。该方案中两个二能级原子分别处于用光纤联接的单模腔中,并同时与光场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子态的转移。 相似文献
16.
卢道明 《原子与分子物理学报》2011,28(5):913-916
利用两个二能级原子和用光纤联接的两个单模光腔构成的系统,给出了实现量子态转移的方案。该方案中两个二能级原子分别处于用光纤联接的单模腔中,并同时与光场发生共振相互作用。通过控制原子与光场的相互作用时间,实现量子态的转移。 相似文献
17.
本文提出了一个基于SQUIDs和腔场的大失谐相互作用传送量子信息的方案,此方案可以直接地、百分之百地实现量子信息的传送.该方案中腔场和SQUIDs系统之间没有量子信息的传递,腔场只是虚激发,这样对腔的品质因子的要求大大的降低了.同时也可以在SQUIDs之间建立传送量子信息的量子网络. 相似文献
18.
本文提出了一个基于SQUIDs和腔场的大失谐相互作用传送量子信息的方案,此方案可以直接地、百分之百地实现量子信息的传送。该方案中腔场和SQUIDs系统之间没有量子信息的传递,腔场只是虚激发, 这样对腔的品质因子的要求大大的降低了。同时也可以在SQUIDs之间建立传送量子信息的量子网络。 相似文献
19.
WU Tao NI Zhi-Xiang YE Liu 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(3):451-453
We propose a scheme for transferring of a two-mode entanglement of zero- or one-photon entangled states between two cavities via atom-cavity field resonant interaction. In our proposal, in order to transfer the entangled state, we only need two identical two-level atoms and a two-mode cavity for receiving the teleported state. This scheme does not require Bell-state measurement and performing any transformations to reconstruct the initial state. And the transfer can occur with 100% success probability in a simple manner. And a network for transferring of a two-mode entangled state between cavities is suggested. This scheme can also be extended to transfer N-mode entangled state of cavity. 相似文献
20.
It has recently been realized that quantum strategies have a great
advantage over classical ones in quantum games. However, quantum states
are easily affected by the quantum noise, resulting in decoherence. In this
paper, we investigate the effect of quantum noise on a multiplayer
quantum game with a certain strategic space,
with all players affected by the same quantum noise at the
same time. Our results show
that in a maximally entangled state, a special Nash equilibrium
appears in the range of It has recently been realized that quantum strategies have a great advantage over classical ones in quantum games. However, quantum states are easily affected by the quantum noise, resulting in decoherence. In this paper, we investigate the effect of quantum noise on a multiplayer quantum game with a certain strategic space, with all players affected by the same quantum noise at the same time. Our results show that in a maximally entangled state, a special Nash equilibrium appears in the range of 0≤p≤0.622 (p is the quantum noise parameter), and then disappears in the range of 0.622 〈 p≤ 1. Increasing the amount of quantum noise leads to the reduction of the quantum player's payoff. 相似文献