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Wanru Wang Panliang Zhang Kewen Tang Weifeng Xu 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2019,65(1):259-269
A new and efficient method was explored to continuously separate (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) from tea polyphenols (TPs) by fractional extraction in centrifugal contactor separators (CCSs). The effects of different organic solvents on distribution behavior of monomers of TPs were studied, and two green extraction systems were established without reactive extractant. Based on phase equilibrium and the law of conservation of mass, a fractional extraction model was developed to investigate the influence of the process parameters such as phase ratio and the number of stages on extraction efficiency. By simulation and optimization, optimal parameters can be obtained for the separation of EGCG. EGCG can be separated by batch and continuous separation. Excellent results can be achieved by the two methods with high purity, high yield, and large output. Compared to the batch method, the continuous separation is more suitable for production in an industrial scale due to low-cost and continuous separation. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 259–269, 2019 相似文献
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This study demonstrates a new Cellulose diacetate graft β -cyclodextrin (CDA-β -CD) copolymer asymmetric membrane prepared by a phase inversion technique for the separation of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) from other polyphenols in crude tea. The graft copolymer, CDA-β -CD, was synthesized by prepolymerization of cellulose diacetate (CDA) and 1,6-hexamethylene-diisocyanate (HDI), which was then grafted with β -cyclodextrin (β -CD). Surface and cross-section morphologies of the CDA-β -CD membranes were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) indicated that the β -CD was grafted onto the CDA by chemical bonding. The influences of the HDI/CDA mass ratio and the catalyst mass fraction on the β -CD graft yield were investigated. The optimum conditions of a HDI/CDA mass ratio of 0.35 g·g-1 and a catalyst mass fraction of 0.18 wt-% produced a β -CD graft yield of 26.51 wt-%. The effects of the β -CD graft yield and the concentration of the polymer cast solution on the separation of EGCG were also investigated. Under optimum conditions of a β -CD graft yield of 24.21 wt-% and a polymer concentration of 13 wt-%, the purity of EGCG increased from 26.51 to 86.91 wt-%. 相似文献
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Improvement in antifouling and separation performance of PVDF hybrid membrane by incorporation of room‐temperature ionic liquids grafted halloysite nanotubes for oil–water separation 下载免费PDF全文
Novel hybrid poly(vinylidene fluoride) ultrafiltration membranes were fabricated via immersion precipitation method through the incorporation of the halloysite nanotubes functionalized with 1‐methyl‐3–(3‐triethoxysilypropyl) imidazolium chloride. The modified halloysite nanotubes were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, thermogravimetric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The morphologies of hybrid membranes were characterized by atomic force microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer, while the filtration and antifouling performance were investigated by means of porosity, mean pore radius, pure water permeability, rejection ratio, and flux recovery ratio. The addition of the modified halloysite nanotubes obviously improved the membrane hydrophilicity. Besides, the flux recovery ratios were as high as 96% for humic acid and 94% for bovine serum albumin after two filtration cycles. Finally, the modified membranes were used to separate diesel oil–water emulsions. The rejection ratio and flux recovery ratio were as high as 99% and 94%, respectively. The poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes incorporated by the novel halloysite nanotubes provided a promising alternative for oil–water emulsions separation. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46278. 相似文献
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Yan-Dong Xu Zhen-Yu Zhu Tian-Zhao Xu Hamidreza Abadikhah Jun-Wei Wang Xin Xu Simeon Agathopoulos 《Ceramics International》2018,44(14):16443-16449
Robust hydrophobic surface was produced by modifying the surface of porous Si3N4 membrane, via aminolysis and pyrolysis process, with organosilane-derived inorganic SiNCO nanoparticles, which are tightly adhered to the Si3N4 grains. The resultant material had a high water contact angle of 142°, attributed to -Si-CH3 surface terminal groups and a lotus leaf-like hierarchical structure of the nanoparticles, which had a frame structure with Si-N and Si-O covalent bonds in their bulk. The hydrophobic behavior remained practically unchanged after exposure of the produced membranes to aqueous solutions of humic acid, HCl and NaOH, to benzene, as well as to stirring abrasive slurry with SiC particles, and after exposure at high temperatures, up to 500?°C, to air. The inorganic membrane can be considered for use in a broad range of applications which require robust hydrophobic surfaces. 相似文献
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Hajo Yagoub Liping Zhu Mahmoud H. M. A. Shibraen Xiaowei Xu Dafaalla M. D. Babiker Jian Xu Shuguang Yang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(37):47947
In an effort to develop a membrane system with low cost and easy fabrication process for oil/water separation, cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), chitin nanocrystals (ChiNC), and cationic guar gum (CGG) are used to prepare a complex membrane on top of a poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) nonwoven fabric via a vacuum filtration method. The interactions among CNC, ChiNC, and CGG complexation are discussed, and the functionalization of the PET nonwoven fabric with these polysaccharide derivatives provides a high rate of water absorption and permeability on applying pressure. The morphology and wettability studies demonstrate that the as-prepared membrane has a porous structure and exhibits hydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties. The results of separation experiments show that the membrane can effectively separate oil/water emulsions with a relatively high flux and rejection ratio. This low-cost process can easily be scaled up to fabricate complex membranes for oil/water separation. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47947. 相似文献
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Determination of mass transfer resistance during absorption of carbon dioxide by mixed absorbents in PVDF and PP membrane contactor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, the absorption of carbon dioxide by the absorbent which was composed of 2-amino-2-methyl-l-propanol (AMP) + piperazine (PZ) or methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) + piperazine (PZ) in polyvinylidinefluoride (PVDF) and polypropylene (PP) membrane contactors werewas examined. Three resistances were considered in each hollow fiber, i.e., liquid-film diffusion, membrane diffusion, and gas-film diffusion. The mass transfer resistance of membrane km was influenced by the wetting ratio using an absorbent with higher reaction rate. The wetting ratio was affected by contact angle between the membrane and absorbent and the viscosity of absorbent. The calculated absorption rates considering wetting ratio of membrane and using the modified correlation equation of gas-phase mass transfer coefficient were reasonably agreeable to those of measured ones (standard deviation, 4%). The fractional resistance of each transport step during the experiments was then determined. The rate-controlling step was dominated by the resistance of gas-film diffusion with mixed absorbents. The absorption rates of CO2 increase with the increasing of gas flow rates in the most experimental cases. The resistance of liquid-film diffusion was only important using an absorbent with lower reaction rate. The rate-controlling step was the membrane diffusion only at higher gas flow rate with the absorbent composed of AMP and PZ in PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2023,49(12):20273-20280
Structural instability under working conditions is critical issue that restricts applications of perovskite O2 catalysts in the field of solid oxide fuel cells. Inspired by plant leaves, a biomimetic ceramic catalyst with PrBaCo2O5+δ ‘mesophyll’ and Gd0.1Ce0.9O1.95 ‘epidermis’ and ‘vein’ was successfully engineered in this work. The ‘epidermis’ reduces the polarization resistance of O2 reduction reaction on catalyst surface by ∼24%, and the ‘vein’ reduces resistance of O2− transport through cathode layer by ∼65%. Moreover, this biomimetic catalyst increases output power density of the cell by 79% and reverses rapid decay trend of the cell with a 23% increase in power density during first 20 h followed by stabilization at 0.91 W cm−2 (at 750 °C and 0.7 V). This discovery provides new avenue for the development of high-performance O2 catalysts with practical applications and enriches the scientific understanding of catalysis. 相似文献
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Yingjie Qin Joaquim M. S. Cabral 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1996,67(4):323-328
A comparison between the hollow fibre supported gas membrane (SGM) process and the hollow fibre supported liquid membrane (SLM) process for the separation of NH3 from aqueous solutions containing NH3 and CO2 was performed. The experimental data as well as the model simulation demonstrate that the SLM process can remove NH3 from aqueous solutions of NH3 and CO2 at a higher rate than the SGM process when the NH3 loading is low or the ratio of NH3 to CO2 is low. This study suggests that the proper combination of the SGM process and the SLM process can strip NH3 more effectively from aqueous solutions containing NH3 and CO2. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(13):20810-20818
Herein, oriented boron nitride (BN)/alumina (Al2O3)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composites were obtained by filler orientation due to the shear-inducing effect via 3-D printing. The oriented BN platelets acted as a rapid highway for heat transfer in the matrix and resulted in a significant increase in the thermal conductivity along the orientation direction. Extra addition of spherical Al2O3 enhanced the fillers networks and resulted in the dramatic growth of slurry viscosity. This, together with filler orientation induced the synergism and provided large increases in the thermal conductivity. A high orientation degree of 90.65% and in-plane thermal conductivity of 3.64 W/(m∙K) were realized in the composites with oriented 35 wt% BN and 30 wt% Al2O3 hybrid fillers. We attributed the influence of filler orientation and hybrid fillers on the thermal conductivity to the decrease of thermal interface resistance of composites and proposed possible theoretical models for the thermal conductivity enhancement mechanisms. 相似文献
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Nouman Ali Shah Yue Ren Ri-Tong Lan Jia-Cheng Lv Rizwan M. Gul Peng-Fei Tan Shishu Huang Lin Tan Jia-Zhuang Xu Zhong-Ming Li 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(43):51261
Highly crosslinked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) stabilized by vitamin E (VE) is widely applied in artificial joints as the bearings. Despite the approval, there is a discord that VE lowers the crosslinking efficiency, limiting its use at high concentration. In this work, we aim to obtain highly crosslinked and oxidation resistant UHMWPE through the conjunction of tea polyphenol and chemical crosslinking. We hypothesized that highly incorporated tea polyphenol with multiple reactive sites can ameliorate crosslinking efficiency of chemical crosslinked UHMWPE in comparison to VE. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) as representative tea polyphenol was incorporated into UHMWPE at high concentration (2–8 wt%), followed by chemical crosslinking with 2 wt% organic peroxide. Unlike VE/UHMWPE blends as the control, chemical crosslinking achieved an increasing trend in crosslink density of EGCG/UHMWPE blends with increasing antioxidant concentration. High concentration of EGCG also enhanced the oxidation stability of UHMWPE. Intriguingly, EGCG endowed UHMWPE with an excellent antimicrobial property, which was inefficient in VE/UHMWPE. Cell viability was hardly affected by the high loaded antioxidant and peroxide. The chemically crosslinked UHMWPE blended with EGCG is proved to be a reasonable, cost effective and realistic alternative for use in artificial joints. 相似文献
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Poly(γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) (PMPTS)‐grafted silica hybrid nanoparticles were prepared by surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐ATRP). The resulting PMPTS‐grafted silica hybrid nanoparticles were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), static water contact angle (WCA) measurement, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Combined FTIRS, NMR, XPS, SEM, and TGA studies confirmed that these hybrid nanoparticles were successfully prepared by surface‐initiated ATRP. SEM and AFM studies revealed that the surfaces of the nanoparticles were rough at the nanoscale. In addition, the results of the static WCA measurements showed that the nanoparticles are of low surface energy and their surface energy reaches as low as 6.10 mN m?1. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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High‐temperature CO2 selective membranes offer potential for use to separate flue gas and produce a warm, pure CO2 stream as a chemical feedstock. The coupling of separation of CO2 by a ceramic–carbonate dual‐phase membrane with dry reforming of CH4 to produce syngas is reported. CO2 permeation and the dry reforming reaction performance of the membrane reactor were experimentally studied with a CO2–N2 mixture as the feed and CH4 as the sweep gas passing through either an empty permeation chamber or one that was packed with a solid catalyst. CO2 permeation flux through the membrane matches the rate of dry reforming of methane using a 10% Ni/γ‐alumina catalyst at temperatures above 750°C. At 850°C under the reaction conditions, the membrane reactor gives a CO2 permeation flux of 0.17 mL min?1 cm?2, hydrogen production rate of 0.3 mL min?1 cm?2 with a H2 to CO formation ratio of about 1, and conversion of CO2 and CH4, respectively, of 88.5 and 8.1%. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 2207–2218, 2013 相似文献
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Biocompatible polymeric carriers containing inorganic materials for delivering therapeutic agents to a targeted site are promising candidate for drug delivery. Two nanocomposite nanoparticles, magnetite/poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) and hydroxyapatite/poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (Fe3O4/PLGA and HAp/PLGA, respectively), with different weight ratios of inorganics to polymer and different polymer molecular weights were prepared by water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion technique to determine incorporation and in vitro release profile of the small molecule drugs water-insoluble dexamethasone acetate (DEX-Ac) and water-soluble dexamethasone phosphate (DEX-P). The in vitro release for DEX-Ac nanoparticles showed an initial burst release followed by a continuous slower release, whereas DEX-P nanoparticles showed only rapid initial release behavior. 相似文献
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An innovative technique to efficiently remove CO2 involves introducing a third component with a positive affinity with CO2 into a binary mixed-matrix membrane (MMM) and eliminating interfacial defects in its structure. In this research, novel ternary MMMs (TMMMs) were synthesized by embedding 1–Hexyl–3–methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([HMIM][NTf2]) ionic liquid (IL) and aluminum oxide (γ–Al2O3) nanoparticles into poly (ether-block-amide) (Pebax-1657) matrix for enhancing CO2 removal from light gases. FESEM, DSC, ATR-FTIR, and XRD analyses were used to evaluate the fabricated MMMs structurally. The permeation tests of gases (CH4, N2, and CO2) through prepared membranes were conducted at 25°C and 4, 6, 8, and 10 bar pressures. In accordance with the permeation outcomes, the ternary MMMs exhibited enhanced CO2 separation performances compared to the unloaded polymeric membrane. Also, the optimized MMM comprising 10 wt.% of the IL and 6 wt.% of the nanoparticles obtained a CO2 permeability of 173.90 Barrer, as well as CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 selectivities of 77.98 and 24.29 at 10 bar and 25°C, which are higher by about 51%, 23%, and 22%, respectively than those of the pristine polymeric membrane. Based on these results, the prepared membrane appears to be a promising choice for separating CO2 from light gases. 相似文献
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Yanhong Ji Ruonan Zhang Zunbo Han Ming Jing Xi Liu Jiayi Cai Benqiao He 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2024,141(7):e54936
Novel composite membranes are successfully developed for adsorption and catalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) by blending Fe3O4-coated CNTs (Fe3O4@CNTs) nanoparticles in polyethersulfone (PES) and sulfonated polysulfone (SPSf) matrix via nonsolvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) method assisted by magnetic field. Fe3O4@CNTs nanoparticles migrate to the separation layer under the induction of magnetic field, thus Fe3O4@CNTs/PES/SPSf composite membranes prepared under magnetic field exhibit a better dye removal ability compared with that without magnetic field. The MB removal ratio by Fe3O4@CNTs/PES/SPSf composite membrane containing 8 wt% Fe3O4@CNTs (M2−M) can reach up to 99% in 30 min under the conditions of 0.25 g composite membrane, 20 mg/L MB, 0.1 mol/L H2O2, pH = 3 and 80°C. Furthermore, the composite membranes show excellent recycling performance, as the MB removal capacity remains at 99% even after four cycles. 相似文献
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Kasra Pirzadeh Ali Asghar Ghoreyshi Mostafa Rahimnejad Maedeh Mohammadi 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2020,14(2):233
Cu3(BTC)2, a common type of metal organic framework (MOF), was synthesized through electrochemical route for CO2 capture and its separation from N2. Taguchi method was employed for optimization of key parameters affecting the synthesis of Cu3(BTC)2. The results indicated that the optimum synthesis conditions with the highest CO2 selectivity can be obtained using 1 g of ligand, applied voltage of 25 V, synthesis time of 2 h, and electrode length of 3 cm. The single gas sorption capacity of the synthetized microstructure Cu3(BTC)2 for CO2 (at 298 K and 1 bar) was a considerable value of 4.40 mmol·g−1. The isosteric heat of adsorption of both gases was calculated by inserting temperature-dependent form of Langmuir isotherm model in the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The adsorption of CO2/N2 binary mixture with a concentration ratio of 15/85 vol-% was also studied experimentally and the result was in a good agreement with the predicted value of IAST method. Moreover, Cu3(BTC)2 showed no considerable loss in CO2 adsorption after six sequential cycles. In addition, artificial neural networks (ANNs) were also applied to predict the separation behavior of CO2/N2 mixture by MOFs and the results revealed that ANNs could serve as an appropriate tool to predict the adsorptive selectivity of the binary gas mixture in the absence of experimental data. 相似文献