VLSI栅阵列单元生成系成

本文介绍一个新的ＶＬＳＩＣＭＯＳ电路栅阵列布图系统ＧＭＳ（ＧａｔｅＭａｔｒｉｘｌａｙｏｕｔＳｙｓｔｅｍ），它可以作为单元生成器在ＶＬＳＩ布图中自动产生基本单元。ＧＭＳ的布图过程包括：栅排序、线网分配和版图压缩，在考虑了许多实际约束条件的基础上，ＧＭＳ使用了一个新的栅排序算法，对Ｌｉ［６］算法做了较大改进，ＧＭＳ还把线网分配问题，转化为扩展的一维分配问题，在给出扩展一维分配问题定义的基础上，开发了一个线网分配算法，取得了较好的结果，ＧＭＳ允许用户对布图结果作叠代改进，对布图结果进行了压缩，从而减小了布图面积，ＧＭＳ已在ＭｉｃｒｏＶａｘＩＩ上用Ｃ语言实现，我们测试了许多实例，取得了较好的结果。     

ＬＳ—ＪＴＡＧ边界扫描测试系统的设计与实现

文章介绍了基于ＩＥＥＥ１１４９．１，协议在ＬＳ－ＪＴＡＧ边界扫描测试系统的设计和实现，系统以ＬＳ－ＪＴＡＧ主控器的核心，可以实现对支的支持协议的ＶＬＳＩ，ＰＣＢ，ＭＣＭ和其它数字系统进行边界扫描测试。     

SDLC的空间链路连接

ＳＤＬＣ是ＩＢＭ地面网的数据链层协议，本文以ＨＵＧＨＥＳ ＩＳ－ＢＮ系统为例，阐述了ＳＤＬＣ在空间链路上的处理，ＳＤＬＣ协议与ＯＤＬＣ协议转换，地面线路和空间链路的连接和传输模式。     

管道自适应有源消声系统的LMS算法

本文研究管道有源消声系统的自适应控制算法。比较了ＡＡＮＣ系统中自适应滤波器采用ＬＭＳ，ＲＬＳ和ＬＳＬ等算法的特性，导出ＬＭＳ算法的递推公式。针对管道中有源消声自适应控制系统给出了用ＦＩＲ和ＩＩＲ滤波器实现有源消声的ＬＭＳ算法。通过计算机仿真比较了不同输入信号时自适应管道有源消声系统的消声量并讨论了ＬＭＳ算法中步长因子，滤波器阶数，声反馈和声延迟对算法收敛速度和消声量的影响，最后简述了对ＬＭＳ算法的     

EMX—500交换机系统带数据丢失的原因分析

ＥＭＸ－５００交换机系统带数据丢失的原因分析江苏省徐州邮电局朱小枫ＥＭＸ－５００交换机的系统带最初是由ＭＯＴＯＲＯＬＡ公司提供的，它共有３个组成部分，即ＰＡＴＣＨ，ＳＹＳＧＥＮ（ＳＹＳＴＥＮＧＥＮＡＲＡＴＩＯＮ）和空的ＣＨＡＮＧＥＪＯＵＮＡＬ。前两部...     

连宇通信TD-LAS技术实现重大突破

２００１年９月 ,在上海召开的“ＴＤ -ＬＡＳ技术发展高层研讨会”上 ,连宇公司创新开发了ＴＤ -ＬＡＳ系统 ,这是以ＬＡＳ-ＣＤＭＡ智慧码技术为核心的新一代无线通信系统。去年３月 ,ＬＡＳ-ＣＤＭＡ技术标准被世界标准组织３ＧＰＰ２接受为ＣＤＭＡ２０００增强型三个备选方案之一。去年９月 ,ＬＡＳ-ＣＤＭＡ原理样机通过了信息产业部组织的高级专家组的验证评估。今年以来 ,连宇公司又进一步开发了“ＴＤＤ(时分双工 ) ＬＡＳ系统 全ＩＰ”的ＴＤ -ＬＡＳ系统。这一系统的突出优势是其独特的“零干扰窗口”性能 ,使现今所有３Ｇ系统…     

一种FPGA的硬线化技术：SMPGA

对国内广泛应用的ＸｉｌｉｎｘＦＰＧＡ进行了研究。在此基础上，开发了一种ＦＰ－ＧＡ硬线化技术——ＳＭＰＧＡ。该技术具有兼容性好、成本低和转换迅速等优点。叙述了实现ＦＰＧＡ硬线化技术的基本思路和方法。详细介绍了ＳＭＰＧＡ母片的版图设计和编程转换软件以及ＬＣＡ电路图提取软件的开发。实验结果证明，该ＦＰＧＡ硬线化技术是基本可行的     

FLEX~（TM）──高速寻呼编码格式

我国现有无线寻呼系统基本上都采用ＰＯＣＳＡＧ编码格式，本文指出了ＰＯＣＳＡＧ码的一些不足之处，并介绍了美国Ｍｏｔｏｒｏｌａ公司新近开发的新型高速寻呼编码格式──ＦＬＥＸＴＭ码的编码格式及其主要特性。该ＦＬＥＸＴＭ码提供了更快的寻呼速度，更长的电池寿命，更强的系统灵活性及更精确的数据传输能力。     

一种适用于MPSK调制的混合型盲均衡算法

提出了一种特别适用于ＭＰＳＫ信号的混合型盲均衡算法，理论分析和计算机模拟表明，这种混合型盲均衡算法的收敛性能与Ｇｏｄａｒｄ类盲均衡算法的收敛性能相同，而误码性能优于Ｇｏｄａｒｄ类盲均衡算法，并接近系统ＬＭＳ均衡算法的性能，是一种具有实用价值的盲均衡算法。     

FLEX^EM—高速寻呼编码格式

我国现有无线寻呼系统基本上都采用ＰＯＣＳＡＧ编码格式，本文指出了ＰＯＣＳＡＧ码的一些不足之处，并介绍了美国Ｍｏｔｏｒｏｌａ公司新近开发的新型高速寻呼编码格式－ＦＬＥＸ＾ＴＭ码的编码格式及其主要特性。该ＦＬＥＸ＾ＴＭ码提供了更快的寻呼速度，更长的电池寿命，更强的系统灵活性及更精确的数据传输能力。     

FPGA实现基于施密特正交化的自适应算法

在自适应波束形成算法理论基础上,将修正施密特正交化算法运用在基于三角分解的样本矩阵求逆算法中,提出了基于修正施密特正交化算法的三角分解矩阵求逆算法,并给出了具体的可编程门阵列硬件实现结构。该硬件结构的实现采用了坐标旋转数字计算机代替该算法中的除法运算,有效地节约了硬件资源消耗和结构时延。通过硬件仿真对计算结果进行分析研究,实验证明该硬件结构不仅有良好的数值稳定性,能对干扰有效抑制,且硬件资源消耗少,高度模块化。     

模型组转换算法在工程应用中的改进研究

在变结构多模估计当中,有一种算法称之为模型组转换算法,其可以用于跟踪运动规律较为复杂的目标。该文对此算法的模型组建立规则进行了改进,并将此算法与恒加速模型结合起来进行机动目标跟踪。仿真结果表明,改进的模型组建立规则有效的避免了滤波的发散,对其应用于目标跟踪起到了积极的推进作用。     

A fast mode decision algorithm applied in medium-grain quality scalable video coding

To increase the flexibility of bit stream adaptation in the H.264/Scalable Video Coding, Medium-Grain Scalable Video Coding (MGS), a variation of Coarse-Grain Scalable Video Coding (CGS), is included. The encoding structure of MGS is significantly different from that of CGS, and the encoding procedure of MGS is very complex. It is important to reduce encoding complexity without sacrificing MGS coding performance. In this paper, a fast mode decision algorithm is proposed for the enhancement layer of MGS based on its specific coding structure. First, the candidate modes and the coding sequence of the current macro-block (MB) are predicted based on mode correlations and correlation degrees. Next, early termination strategies, including Direct Mode, inter-layer, layer and spatial, and spatial-only, are proposed based on the coding structure of MGS and correlations. Finally, MBs are encoded in the order predicted with the four proposed early termination strategies to improve the coding speed. Experimental results show that the algorithm can achieve an average time saving of up to 85.44% with strong robustness and negligible loss in coding efficiency.     

Comparison of practical methods for an efficient FPGA implementation of STAP

This study investigated and compared the practical methods used for the efficient Field- Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of space-time adaptive processing (STAP). The most important part of calculating the STAP weights is the QR decomposition (QRD), which can be implemented using the modified Gram-Schmidt (MGS) algorithm. The results show that the method that uses QRD with less computational burden leads to a more effective implementation. Its structure was parameterised with the vector size to create a trade-off between the hardware and performance factors. For this purpose, QRD-MGS algorithm was first modified to increase the speed, and then the STAP weight vector was calculated. The implementation results show that decreasing the vector size decreases the resource utilisation, computational burden and the consumption power. While the computation time increases slightly, the updated rate of the STAP weights is maintained. For example, the STAP weights in a system with 6 antenna arrays, 10 received pulses and 200 range samples computed in 262 µs using a vector size of 17 on the Arria10 FPGA that has a maximum of 155 µs correlates to the QRD-MGS algorithm and 107 µs correlates to the other parts. Therefore, QRD-MGS algorithm is the most important component of the calculation of the STAP weight vector, and its simplification leads to efficient implementation.     

Gram-Schmidt算法及其并行实现

通过分析MGSC,MGSR和CGS算法,提出用CGS重正交的MGSR算法,新算法保留了CGS和MGSR可以调用2级BLAS的优点,同时避免了MGSC通信多的缺点。数值实验证明,新算法具有较好的并行效率。     

Design of the Test System for the Dynamic Function of the SLC PCB

ＤｅｓｉｇｎｏｆｔｈｅＴｅｓｔＳｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒｔｈｅＤｙｎａｍｉｃＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＳＬＣＰＣＢＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇｊｉａｎａｎｄＧａｏＪｉｎｇｊｉｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＤｅｓｉｇｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔ...     

Combination of a contactless power supply with an electromagnetic guiding for a vertical transportation system

A contactless energy transmission system is essential to supply on-board systems of magnetic levitated vehicles without physical contact to a guiding rail e.g. in clean room environment. This paper introduces a combined contactless power supply (CPS) and electromagnetic guiding system (MGS). The actuator of the linear guiding system is part of an inductive energy transmission. With this approach two devices are integrated in one entity. The hybrid actuator consists of an omega shape iron yoke with permanent magnets and coils on its lateral arms. A concentrated primary winding is added to the elevator shaft and a secondary winding is wound on the central arm. Hereby a superposition of the MGS flux and the CPS flux emerges in the magnetic circuit of the actuator. A decoupling of the two systems is achieved by the high frequency of the CPS flux compared to the MGS flux. The proposed system requires less construction space and weight compared to existing energy transmission systems.     

20纳米nMOS器件中应力金属栅结构设计与薄膜工艺优化

对于如今的CMOS集成工艺,应变金属栅是关键的工艺引入应变技术（PIS,process-induced-strain）之一。在本文中,为了在20nm高K金属栅后栅工艺的nMOS器件中得到较高栅应力,我们对金属栅结构和薄膜工艺的优化进行了大量的研究。通过TCAD工具对工艺和器件的仿真,我们研究了先进应变金属栅技术对器件性能的影响。带有不同栅应力（0GPa~-6GPa）的金属栅电极被应用在器件的仿真中,与此同时,其他PIS技术,如e-SiC 和氮化物应力层也被应用于器件中。随着器件尺寸的减小,应变金属栅对器件中沟道载流子输运有巨大的提高作用。此外,一种新型的角栅电极结构被提出,角度与沟道应力的关系被研究。同时,一种新的全应变金属填充栅以及用平板型氧化铪层代替U型氧化铪层,都能够提高应变金属栅的效果。为了在金属栅中得到更大应力的薄膜,我们优化了物理汽相淀积氮化钛的工艺条件。在氮气流量大约6sccm,较高溅射功率和较薄膜厚的情况下我们得到了最大的压应力-6.5GPa。     

An efficient algorithm and systolic architecture for multiplechannel adaptive filtering

A multiple-input-multiple-output orthogonalization algorithm and its efficient systolic implementation are presented. The processing architecture is developed using a basic two-input-two-output decorrelation processing element as the primitive building block. Its features are discussed and compared to the approach of K. Gerlach and F.A. Studer (see ibid., vol.AP-34, no.3, p.458-462, 1986) which is based on the modified Gram-Schmidt (MGS) orthogonalization procedure. For simplicity of illustration in the development, batch processing is emphasized. The main features of the newly developed multiple-channel orthogonalization architecture are: (1) it requires no broadcasting of data and any given processing node in the structure only communicates with its neighboring nodes in pipelining fashion; (2) in terms of the total number of arithmetic operations, it is at least as efficient as the MGS approach; (3) the new architecture is developed in a systematic and bottom-up fashion; (4) it is an extremely regular and compact processing structure; (5) no unscrambling of the output channels is needed; and (6) the architecture presented places no restriction on the number of input channels     

基于非参数化概率密度估计的雷达目标识别

针对雷达目标识别中,参数化方法估计高分辨距离像的概率密度存在的模型失配问题,提出一种非参数化方法基于累计量的随机学习算法,估计距离像的概率密度。该算法运用多层感知器估计训练样本的分布函数,然后求导得到概率密度。该算法不仅能全面、精确地估计概率密度,而且回避了许多其他非参数方法面临的窗宽敏感性问题。基于外场实测数据的实验证明了该文方法的有效性。