基于高斯混合模型的自动图像标注方法

为了进一步完善自动图像标注方法,提出基于高斯混合模型的自动图像标注方法。该方法通过建立每个关键词唯一的高斯混合模型(GMM),准确地描述关键词的语义内容,进而提高自动图像标注的精确性。最后,通过采用COREL图像数据集与不同方法的比较,从平均查准率、平均查全率的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

A fast and adaptive method for complex-valued SAR image denoising based on l_k norm regularization

This paper developed a fast and adaptive method for SAR complex image denoising based on lk norm regularization, as viewed from parameters estimation. We firstly establish the relationship between denoising model and ill-posed inverse problem via convex half-quadratic regularization, and compare the difference between the estimator variance obtained from the iterative formula and biased Cramer-Rao bound, which proves the theoretic flaw of the existent methods of parameter selection. Then, the analytic expre...     

MAP-based image denoising with structured sparsity and Gaussian scale mixture

Pattern Analysis and Applications - Image denoising is a classical problem in image processing and is known to be closely related to sparse coding. In this work, based on the key observation that...     

基于多阶抽样的高斯混合模型彩色图像分割

针对传统高斯混合模型应用于彩色图像分割时计算复杂度高等问题, 提出一种多阶抽样的高斯混合模型的彩色图像分割算法。首先,给出采样数定理及其证明,并推导出与聚类类别数和最小聚类相关的最小采样数目;其次,设计一罚函数判断抽样优劣,消除抽样对聚类模型影响,根据最小采样数数目,对像素点进行均匀采样,并利用高斯混合模型对采样像素点进行聚类;最后,定义像素点和类之间的距离,对剩余的像素点按距离最近原则进行划分。实验结果表明算法具有有效性。     

改进的自适应混合高斯前景检测方法

针对混合高斯背景模型计算量大、存在阴影和鬼影的不足,提出一种基于混合高斯模型的改进前景检测算法。通过分析背景的稳定性来选择连续或隔帧更新方式对背景模型中的参数进行更新,提高算法的运算速度。在背景更新方面,让更新率与权值相关联从而使更新率随权值改变并且对目标移动后显露的背景像素给予更大的更新率,提高背景的稳定性并解决鬼影现象及前景与背景转化的问题。对检测出的目标,用适应性更高的RGB颜色空间畸变模型进行阴影检测和消除,并进行高斯金字塔滤波和形态学滤波处理,以得到更好的前景目标。实验结果表明,该方法能提高算法的计算效率且准确地分割前景目标。     

An image thresholding approach based on Gaussian mixture model

Pattern Analysis and Applications - Image thresholding is an important technique for partitioning the image into foreground and background in image processing and analysis. It is difficult for...     

基于梯度自适应函数的彩色图像变分去噪方法

分析了彩色图像的全变分降噪模型,该模型在降噪的同时可以保持好图像的特征信息,但对于噪声较大的图像具有明显的"阶梯效应".Blomgren的基于梯度自适应函数的去噪模型只能处理灰度图像,因此提出改进的基于彩色图像的梯度自适应函数去噪模型.实验证明,改进的模型有效地解决了"阶梯效应"的发生,提高了模型的去噪能力和边缘保持能力.     

基于滤波器的局部自适应全变分图像去噪模型

综合利用冲击滤波器和非线性各向异性扩散滤波器对含噪图像做预处理,然后基于边缘检测函数建立反映图像局部特征的自适应权函数,构建能同时兼顾图像平滑去噪与边缘保留的局部自适应性的全变分模型,并建议用本原对偶算法快速求解。实验结果表明,同传统的全变分图像去噪模型相比,该局部自适应全变分模型在消除噪声的同时能很好地保持图像的边缘轮廓和纹理等细节特征,得到的复原图像在客观评价标准和主观视觉效果方面均有所提高。     

基于高斯混合模型的脚步声身份识别方法

针对脚步声身份识别数据少、识别准确率低的问题,提出一种以相邻两个脚步声信号作为基本单元,基于高斯混合模型(GMM)实现脚步声身份识别的方法.首先,使用滤波和谱减法相结合的方法对原始脚步声信号进行降噪处理;其次,根据脚步声压级信号和自适应阈值对自然行走状态下连续脚步声信号的起始点进行检测,并将相邻两个脚步声信号作为一个脚步声单元;最后,以声学特征梅尔频率倒谱系数(MFCC)、感知线性预测(PLP)系数作为脚步声单元的特征参数,使用GMM对特征参数进行建模和识别,实现行走人的身份识别.在200人的数据集中进行仿真实验,识别率最高达到98％;同时,在仅用一个脚步声单元进行身份识别时,识别率达到67.5％.仿真结果表明,所提方法能够在数据集人数较多时达到较高的识别率;且在测试数据不足的情况下,识别率显著提高,极大地提高了脚步声身份识别系统的性能.     

Human motion image detection and tracking method based on Gaussian mixture model and CAMSHIFT

In the Image detection scene analysis of human motion based on motion feature extraction and recognition, there is a lot of information. Much work, trying to hide behind the gesture mode, sudden movement and walking, then recognizes people by analyzing movement behavior. Work focuses on some of the enhancements and motion extraction and tracking Compared with traditional methods. The first step in the analysis is the behavior of the Image detection extraction region movement. The second stage is dedicated to motion tracking. The level of performance is based on two Visual quality and quantity. Detection and tracking of human motion analysis. A system is a person for detecting and monitoring all automated Image detection surveillance systems, indoor and outdoor environments. Detection and tracking are achieved in several steps. Gaussian combination model is utilized to speak to the likelihood of a common dispersion model subsets inside the populace all in all. When all is said in done, the model permits the model mixture programmed preparing parcel, not knowing the subset of these information focuses have a place. This establishes a type of solo learning; for example, the sub-bunch task is obscure. The model used to obtain the use of background subtraction of foreground pixels. Clear noise and object detection applied to the human body model and then recognized that a person is walking or running, and monitoring in human activities. It proposed a changed variant CAMSHIFT calculation can be utilized for following of staff. Join the movement data of the proposed calculation it permits to monitor the individuals CAMSHIFT calculation, and Even on the off chance that it is an achievement of blockage circumstance. Analysis of the outcomes has demonstrated the consistency of the calculation. For instance, the Image location has been utilized for the primary test basic CAMSHIFT. There is no development data in the calculation. CAMSHIFT No on the development data isn't a tracker. After conclusion, this implies shading Information isn't sufficient to monitor the individuals that have been obstructed. It is utilized to test the proposed following calculation a similar Image location Color histogram and simultaneously utilize the movement data.     

The Supervised Learning Gaussian Mixture Model

The traditional Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM)for pattern recognition is an unsupervised learning method.The parameters in the model are derived only by the training samples in one class without taking into account the effect of sample distributions of other classes,hence,its recognition accuracy is not ideal sometimes.This paper introduces an approach for estimating the parameters in GMM in a supervising way.The Supervised Learning Gaussian Mixture Model(SLGMM)improves the recognition accuracy of the GMM.An experimental example has shown its effectiveness.The experimental results have shown that the recognition accuracy derived by the approach is higher than those obtained by the Vector Quantization(VQ)approach,the Radial Basis Function (RBF) network model,the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) approach and the GMM.In addition,the training time of the approach is less than that of Multilayer Perceptrom(MLP).     

自适应混合高斯背景模型的改进

对自适应混合高斯背景模型进行了改进，将背景重构和前景消融时间控制机制整合到传统自适应混合高斯背景模型中，以提高运动分割的质量。背景重构算法从含有运动物体的动态场景视频序列中重构静态背景图像，然后用重构的静态背景图像初始化自适应混合高斯背景模型；而前景消融时间控制机制则使运动物体停止时的前景消融时间独立于背景模型的学习速率，从而可以根据需要调节前景消融的持续时间。实验结果表明了算法的有效性。     

Active learning with adaptive regularization

In classification problems, active learning is often adopted to alleviate the laborious human labeling efforts, by finding the most informative samples to query the labels. One of the most popular query strategy is selecting the most uncertain samples for the current classifier. The performance of such an active learning process heavily relies on the learned classifier before each query. Thus, stepwise classifier model/parameter selection is quite critical, which is, however, rarely studied in the literature. In this paper, we propose a novel active learning support vector machine algorithm with adaptive model selection. In this algorithm, before each new query, we trace the full solution path of the base classifier, and then perform efficient model selection using the unlabeled samples. This strategy significantly improves the active learning efficiency with comparatively inexpensive computational cost. Empirical results on both artificial and real world benchmark data sets show the encouraging gains brought by the proposed algorithm in terms of both classification accuracy and computational cost.     

自适应混合高斯背景模型的运动目标检测方法

提出了一种静止摄像机条件下自适应的运动目标检测方法。该方法基于同一像素点被同一灰度车辆覆盖几率小的假设构建初始背景,为每个像素点在线选择高斯分布个数。根据像素点与其邻域像素间存在联系的思想,在线更新学习率。最后用背景差分法检测出运动目标。实验结果表明,同基于传统混合高斯模型的运动目标检测方法相比,该方法有较好的自适应性,能快速适应场景的变化。     

一种改进正态逆高斯分布模型的图像去噪算法*

针对传统去噪算法去除含噪声较大的图像时仍有部分噪声残留的问题,本文基于变换域提出一种改进正态逆高斯分布的图像去噪算法。该算法在非下采样剪切波变换域,利用最优线性插值阈值函数改进正态逆高斯模型作为系数分布模型,对高频子带分解系数进行统计建模,以贝叶斯最大后验概率理论实现图像去噪。实验结果表明对于添加不同标准差的高斯白噪声图像,该算法在有效保留图像细节和纹理信息的同时在峰值信噪比方面优于同类去噪算法。     

融入邻域作用的高斯混合分割模型及简化求解

目的 基于高斯混合模型（GMM）的图像分割方法易受噪声影响,为此采用马尔可夫随机场（MRF）将像素邻域关系引入GMM,提高算法抗噪性。针对融入邻域作用的高斯混合分割模型结构复杂、参数估计困难,难以获得全局最优分割解等问题,提出一种融入邻域作用的高斯混合分割模型及其简化求解方法。方法 首先,构建融入邻域作用的GMM。为了提高GMM的抗噪性,采用MRF建模混合模型权重系数的先验分布。然后,利用贝叶斯理论建立图像分割模型,即品质函数;由于品质函数中参数较多（包括权重系数,均值,协方差）、函数结构复杂,导致参数求解困难。因此,将品质函数中的均值和协方差定义为权重系数的函数,由此简化模型结构并方便其求解;虽然品质函数中仅包含参数权重系数,但结构比较复杂,难以求得参数的解析式。最后,采用非线性共轭梯度法（CGM）求解参数,该方法仅需利用品质函数值和参数梯度值,降低了参数求解的复杂性,并且收敛快,可以得到全局最优解。结果 为了有效而准确地验证提出的分割方法,分别采用本文算法和对比算法对合成图像和高分辨率遥感图像进行分割实验,并定性和定量地评价和分析了实验结果。实验结果表明本文方法的有效抗噪性,并得到很好的分割结果。从参数估计结果可以看出,本文算法有效简化了模型参数,并获得全局最优解。结论 提出一种融入邻域作用的高斯混合分割模型及其简化求解方法,实验结果表明,本文算法提高了算法的抗噪性,有效地简化了模型参数,并得到全局最优参数解。本文算法对具有噪声的高分辨率遥感影像广泛适用。     

基于IGA与GMM的图像多阈值分割方法*

为了实现图像的有效分割,提出了一种自适应多阈值图像分割方法,能够自动获得最佳分割阈值数目和阈值。该方法对灰度直方图进行合适尺度的连续小波变换,将小波变换曲线中幅值为负的波谷点构成阈值候选集;再应用免疫遗传算法从阈值候选集中选取准阈值,准阈值的个数对应为最佳分割类数;根据准阈值构建灰度直方图的高斯混合模型,由最小误差准则求得分割阈值。仿真实验表明,该方法能够实现图像的自动多阈值分割,能够得到很好的分割结果且分割效率高,在多目标图像分割中能够得到很好的应用。     

基于混合高斯模型的窄带目标跟踪方法

基于混合高斯模型的轨迹分布融合方法适用于窄带目标跟踪系统.这种算法针对宽带跟踪结果的不精确,目标模糊,窄带跟踪需要依赖人工实现的问题,提出了一种基于混合高斯模型的自动窄带目标跟踪技术.该方法首先将目标方位分布看做是混合高斯模型,利用期望最大化算法估计混合高斯模型中的参数,然后利用混合高斯模型对目标方位进行聚类,最后利用平均加权法对目标方位进行融合,得到清晰稳定的目标跟踪结果.     

局部自适应混合模型的遥感图像去噪算法

遥感图像的噪声分析和去除作为经典问题一直受到关注并成为遥感图像处理的一个重要研究领域。传统的去噪方法在一定程度上可以去除图像中的噪声,但往往在去噪的同时会使图像的边缘和细节信息模糊化。针对P-M模型在去除遥感图像高斯噪声时所存在的对图像强边缘和细节附近的噪声难以去除,以及ROF模型通常会导致平坦区域出现“假边缘”,甚至会产生块状效应等问题,提出一种基于局部自适应的混合模型。该模型针对图像局部区域所包含纹理信息的不同,自适应地调整约束权函数,使模型在平滑局部区域能更多地发挥P-M模型的特点,而在纹理丰富或边缘区域则更多地发挥ROF模型的特性,使模型在有效地去除高斯噪声的同时,很好地保护了遥感图像中的边缘特征和细节纹理信息。实验结果表明,对相同的高斯噪声所提出的混合模型去噪后图像的SNR较P-M和ROF模型分别提高了3dB和2dB。