Cu离子掺杂Ni—Zn铁氧体的结构和介电性能

用传统的陶瓷制备工艺制备了Ni0.5-xCuXZn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体,其中x=0．12,0．16,0．20,0．24,0．28。对不同Cu掺杂量的Ni—Zn铁氧体样品的结构、微结构和介电性能进行了研究．结果表明：所有的样品均生成子立方尖晶石结构,x=0．24,0．28时,出现了杂相CuO和CuFe2O4;介电常数随频率变化的曲线显示了尖品行结构铁氧体的正常的介电行为,不同频率下介电常数均随cu含量的增加,先减小后增大,在x=0．20时达到最小值;似介电拟耗角正切曲线随频率变化出现异常行为,所有的样品都出现了多个峰值。     

Crystallographic and Low Frequency Conductivity Studies of the Spinel Systems CuFe_2O_4 and Cu_（1-x）Zn_xGa_（0.1）Fe_（1.9）O_4

Spinel solid solutions of CuFe2O4 and Cu1-xZnxGa0.1Fe1.9O4 with (0.0≤x≤0.5) are synthesized. Crystallographic phase transformation from tetragonal-to-cubic occurred at x=0.2. The derived structural parameters manifest that Zn occupies the tetrahedral A-site while Cu and Ga occupy the octahedral B-site and Fe distributes among A- and B-sites. Electrical conductivity measurements of these materials as a function of temperature and frequency revealed semiconducting behavior except CuFe2O4 sample, which has a metallic behavior at low frequency and at high frequency, metallic -to- semiconductor transition occurred as temperature increases. The metallic behavior in this sample is attributed to cation-cation interactions at B-site while, the semiconductor behavior in Cu1-xZnxGa0.1Fe1.9O4 compounds is due to the cation- anion -cation interactions at the same site in the spinel lattice. All compositions exhibit transition with change in the slope of conductivity versus temperature curve. This transition temperature (Tc) decreases linearly with increasing Zn content x. The relation of the universal exponent s with temperature gives evidence that over large polaron OLP and correlated barrier hopping CBH conduction mechanisms are presented in CuFe2O4 and Cu1-xZnxGa0.1Fe1.9O4 compounds respectively.     

Superparamagnetism in Zn Substituted Copper-gallate Ferrite

Solid solution of spinel ferrite Cu1-xZnxFe2-yGayO4 with (0.0≤x≤0.5 and y=0.1) are synthesized. XRD measurements confirm the presence of single-phase tetragonal structure with c/a>1 for CuFe2O4 and samples with (x=0.0 and 0.1). The tetragonal phase is attributed to the presence of the cooperative Jahn-Teller Cu ions in the octahedral B-site in the spinel lattice. Tetragonal-to-cubic transformation is occurred at the compositional parameter x≥0.2 and the lattice parameter a is found to decrease with increasing Zn content x. 57Fe M(o)ssbauer measurements at 293K for these compounds reveal superparamagnetic phase for samples with (0.0≤x≤0.2). In contrast, M(o)ssbauer spectra at 12K for these materials show well ordered spectra where, the cation distribution and the hyperfine parameters are determined.     

纳米晶锌铁氧体的高分子凝胶法制备及电磁性能的研究

以Zn（NO3）2·6H2O,Fe（NO3）3·9H2O为原料,丙烯酰胺为聚合单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为网络剂,进行了尖晶石型锌铁氧体（ZnFe2O4）纳米晶的高分子凝胶法制备研究,采用XRD,TEM和波导法对干凝胶和产物进行了表征．结果表明,干凝胶表现为无定形态,在煅烧温度为400℃,煅烧时间为1h时,形成纯相的尖晶石型纳米晶ZnFe2O4;煅烧温度为400℃,600℃和800℃时,粉体的平均粒径分别约为10,35和80nm．纳米晶体ZnFe2O4在8．2～12．4GHz的测试频率范围内具有介电损耗和磁损耗,随着热处理温度的升高,介电损耗和磁损耗增大．     

CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的高温介电弛豫研究

研究过渡金属氧化物在交变电场中的极化和弛豫行为有助于对此类化合物的输运机制的理解和介电、铁电等性能的优化。本文利用宽温宽频介电分析仪研究了CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂(CCTO)陶瓷在室温以上的介电常数、弛豫和阻抗等性质。通过对阻抗谱的拟合分析表明,与室温以下介电弛豫机制不同,高温弛豫激活能与晶界电导激活能完全一致,说明高温下介电弛豫源于多晶陶瓷的晶界效应。     

BCZT陶瓷的Nd3+掺杂机制与介电性能研究

采用固相合成法制备了(Ba_0.92-xCa_0.08Nd_x)(Ti_0.82Zr_0.18)O₃ (0≤x≤0.02)陶瓷样品,借助XRD、LCR等手段对该陶瓷的结构和介电性能进行了研究。结果表明:当x=0.015时,陶瓷样品出现第二相。通过GULP软件模拟计算并结合实验数据分析可知:随着Nd3+浓度增加,Ti4+空位补偿机制优先发生,可能伴有少量自我补偿。增大Nd3+掺杂量,介电常数与介电损耗均呈现下降趋势,介电峰值扩展并向低温移动。随着Nd3+掺杂量增加,陶瓷样品呈现弛豫型铁电体特征,这与偏离平衡位置Nd3+和缺陷偶极子[4Nd_Ba?+V_Ti″″]产生的无规场有关。     

(1-x)Ca_5Zn_4(VO_4)_6-xCa_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)TiO_3陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用传统固相法制备(1-x)Ca5Zn4(VO4)6-xCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3(0.5≤x≤0.8)系陶瓷,并研究其烧结特性、晶相组成、显微组织和微波介电性能变化规律。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析陶瓷的晶相组成和显微组织,采用闭腔法测量其微波介电性能。研究表明,随着Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3含量增加,陶瓷的εr和τf值逐渐增大,而Q×f值逐渐减小。875℃/5h烧结0.3Ca5Zn4(VO4)6-0.7Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3名义陶瓷具有最佳微波介电性能,即εr=13.5,Q×f=12 800GHz,τf=3ppm/℃。     

中温烧结Mg_4Nb_2O_9-CaTiO_3陶瓷相结构的研究

采用传统固态反应方法制备了(1-x)Mg4Nb2O9+xCaTiO3[(1-x)MN-xCT]复合陶瓷。探讨了烧结温度、组分x对Mg4Nb2O9/CaTiO3复合材料相结构的影响。通过XRD和EDS进行物相分析。实验结果表明:V2O5添加能够有效降低Mg4Nb2O9/CaTiO3陶瓷的烧结温度;(1-x)MN-xCT复相的形成主要取决于烧结温度和x的含量。1150℃烧结、0.5≤x≤0.7范围内,形成了Mg4Nb2O9/CaTiO3复相,无新相生成,但元素在不同相之间发生了扩散。     

CCTO掺杂对BaTiO3-Nb2O5-Co3O4陶瓷系统介电性能的影响

以BaTiO3-Nb2O5-Co3O4(BTNC)系统陶瓷为研究对象,研究了掺杂CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO)对该系统陶瓷介电性能的影响.结果表明,在20～85℃温度范围内,BT系统中CC-TO掺杂量为3.0%时,体系平均介电常数>2 600,温度稳定性△C/C≤4.7%;在20～125℃温度范围内,BTNC系统中CCTO掺杂量为2.0%时,体系的平均介电常数>2 700,温度稳定性△C/C≤10%;CCTO掺杂量为4.0%时,平均介电常数>2 200,温度稳定性△C/C≤4.7%.     

CuBi2O4掺杂对BNBCT基陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用氧化铋、碳酸钠、氧化钛、钛酸钡、碳酸钙为原料,制备了二元体系BNBCT陶瓷。研究了CuBi2O4掺杂对BNBCT系陶瓷的介电性能和容温变化率的影响。结果发现,随着CuBi2O4加入量的增加,体系的损耗不断降低,并在3.6wt%CuBi2O4添加量下,制得了在-55℃～250℃的宽温范围内,容温变化率都在±15%以内的耐高温MLCC。     

Microstructure and dielectric properties of BaTi4O9(f)/0.64 BaTi4O9+0.36 BaPr2Ti4O12 composites

The microstructure, dielectric properties and chemical state of Ti element on BaTi4O9 (f)/(0. 64 BaTi4O9-0. 36BaPr2Ti4O12 ) composites sample surface were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) ,Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), LCR meter method and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The results show that the system is composed of BaTi4O9 and BaPr2Ti4O12 two phases. Pr ions are distributed inthe BaTi4O9 grains and the segregation of Pr ions was observed on the grain boundaries of BaTi4O9/BaTi4O9.The content of Ti3 + and Ti2+ decrease in the BPT system composites due to the addition of BaTi4O9 fibers,which improved the dielectric properties of the system. BPT10 sample with 10 % BaTi4O9 fibers, has the bestdielectric properties in the system, its εr =64,tan δ = 1×10-4(at 1 MHz) , and it may be a potential candi-date for microwave dielectric ceramics.     

稀土Nd掺杂对Sr（Fe0.5Nb0.5）O3基介质陶瓷巨介电性能的影响

铁铌酸锶是一种重要的介质材料,具有复合钙钛矿结构,同其他介质材料相比,具有相对高的介电常数的优点,在高储能等领域有重要的应用潜力,是一种用途广泛的功能陶瓷材料．实验以Sr（Fe0.5Nb0.5）O3基陶瓷为研究对象,研究了稀土Nd掺杂对该系陶瓷巨介电性能的影响．结果表明：随着Nd抖掺杂量的增加,陶瓷样品的介电常数逐渐变大;随着温度的上升,陶瓷体系的介电常数也逐渐增大;Nd抖含量x≤0．10时,陶瓷样品有着良好的频率稳定性,x=0．10的陶瓷样品在100kHZ下有着良好的温度稳定性．     

Dielectric Properties of Unfilled Tetragonal Tungsten Bronze Ba_4PrFe_(0.5)Nb_(9.5)O_(30) Ceramics

In order to found new dielectrics ceramics in tungsten bronze structure, unfilled tungsten bronze(TB) ceramics with nominal formula Ba_4PrFe_(0.5)Nb_(9.5)O_(30) were prepared by the solid state reaction method. The microstructure and dielectric properties were studied using powder X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, and variable temperature dielectric test system. The results show that the ceramics have a single phase and belong to the space group of P4bm with the cell of a = b = 12.4839(3) ?, c = 3.9409(5) ?, V = 614.192(2) ?3. The frequency dependent dielectrics properties show that the ceramics have a Debye-like relaxation at room temperature, while the temperature dependent dielectrics properties indicate that the ceramics are a relaxor and the relaxation is due to the nanopolars and oxygen vacancies. The ceramics have a potential application in electronic ceramics as temperature-stable multilayer ceramic capacitors.     

Sol-gel法制备CaSiO3基LTCC陶瓷

采用溶胶凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备了CaSiO3基低温共烧陶瓷,在800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下烧结,并对烧结样品进行了热重-差热分析、X射线扫描分析、扫描电子显微镜形貌分析.测试了在烧结温度为800℃、825℃、850℃、875℃下各样品的烧结密度和介电性能.结果表明Sol-gel 法制备的CaSiO3基...     

掺杂氧位Bi_(1.5)ZnNb_(1.5)O_7陶瓷结晶化学与介电性能

用F-替代氧离子O2-,采用固相反应法制备Bi1.5-xCaxZnNb1.5O7(0.00≤x≤0.30,简称C-x)、Bi1.5-x CaxZnNb1.5O7-yFy(0.00≤x≤0.20,简称CF-x)陶瓷样品,研究F-添加的缺陷补偿形式、替代位置,以及对Ca2+掺杂的Bi1.5ZnNb1.5O7(简称α-BZN)陶瓷的相结构、结晶化学和介电性能的影响。结果表明:F-的引入降低了Ca2+在α-BZN陶瓷的固溶度,替代八面体BO6的氧位;在等量Ca2+掺杂的情况下,引入F-进入体系后,样品的介电常数减小,介电损耗下降,这与F-引入α-BZN陶瓷后,四面体A4O'键价和比Ca2+单独掺杂时高一致;F-替代导致介电峰值温度均向高温移动,这可能与F-的添加导致激活能增加有关。     

钙钛矿结构驰豫型铁电体的介电弛豫谱研究

通过分析钙钛矿结构驰豫铁电陶瓷铌镁酸沿的复介电响应,探讨了其在弥散相变温区的驰豫特征及极性微区、铁电微畴的极化机制。数值拟合表明幂指数Arrhenius关系比Vogel-Fulcher关系可更为合理地表征驰豫型铁电体。给出铁电微畴的驰豫响应时间分布函数,计算所得介电驰豫温度谱与实验结果吻合较好。     

CaF2掺杂对α-BZN陶瓷结构与介电性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备Bi1.5-xCaxZnNb1.5O7-yFy(0.00≤x≤0.20,以下简称BZN-x)陶瓷样品,研究了Ca2+、F-共掺杂对BZN-x陶瓷烧结特性、微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:BZN-x陶瓷样品的最佳烧结温度为1 020℃,CaF2在α-BZN中的固溶度是0.05,伴随着CaF2掺杂量的增加,介电常数逐渐减小,而介电损耗先减小然后又微弱增加(测试频率为1 MHz时)。通过介电损耗、电阻率的变化确认了CaF2掺入α-BZN后的缺陷补偿方式,同时也证实随着掺杂量的增加,介电常数峰值温度向低温移动与缺陷补偿方式有关。     

U(so(8,C))向量表示的范畴化

为了范畴化U(so(8,))向量表示的n次张量积,定义了一般线性李代数gln的伯恩斯坦-盖尔芬德-盖尔芬德(Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand,BGG)范畴O的若干子范畴,这些子范畴Grothendieck群的复化范畴化了D4型李代数包络代数向量表示n次张量积的底空间;定义了BGG范畴O上的一系列投射函子用于范畴化U(so(8,))在张量积上的作用;得到hi(1≤i≤4)可由一对函子(H+i,H-i)(1≤i≤4)范畴化,ei、fi(1≤i≤3)分别由εi、Fi(1≤i≤3)范畴化,e4、f4分别由一对函子(ε+4,ε-4)(F+4,F-4)范畴化.     

Electrochemical properties of spinel LiMn2O4 and LiAl0.1Mn1.9O3.9F0.1 synthesized by solid-state reaction

Two types of spinel cathode powders, LiMn2O4 and LiAl0.1Mn1.9O3.9F0.1, were synthesized by solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the prepared samples were identified as the spinel structure with a space group of Fd 3 m. The cubic lattice parameter was determined from least-squares fitting of the XRD data. The LiAl0.1Mn1.9O3.9F0.1 sample showed a little lower initial capacity, but better cycling performance than the LiMn2O4 sample at both room temperature and an elevated temperature. The Vanderbilt method was used to test the electrochemical conductivity of the LiMn2O4 samples. The electrochemical impedance spec-troscopy (EIS) method was employed to investigate the electrochemical properties of these spinel LiMn2O4 samples.     

Electric characteristics of Nd_2O_3 doped BaTiO_3 ceramics

0　INTRODUCTIONBaTiO3hasbeenextensivelystudiedandwidelyuti lizedasaceramicmaterialforelectronicapplications .TheuseofadditivespermitsvaryingoftheCurietemperatureandpresentsapeculiarvariationoftheresistancewithtemperature[1,2 ] .Commonadditivesaredopantionssuchasyttrium ,whichsubstituteforbariumandpromotean typesemiconductivity .Therare earthelementsinBa TiO3ceramicscouldlowertheresistivitiy ,improvethedi electriccharacteristicsanddecreasethesinteringtempera turenoticeably[3,4 ] ,sotheim…