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A new anisotropic material hardening model is introduced in this study for springback simulation. It is modified from the
Mroz multi-yield surface hardening model and incorporated more realistic Bauschinger effect for cyclic loading and anisotropic
yield surfaces for sheet metals. The model is targeted for sheet metal forming simulations where the accurate springback predictions
are important, and where materials have more rapid hardening characteristics and ability to sustain higher stresses such as
so-called advanced high-strength steels (AHSS). The constitutive integration algorithm is derived and it is numerically implemented
in the commercial FEA code via a user-material subroutine. The new model is applied to a U-channel forming test with DP600
steel. Experiments are conducted and springback results are compared with numerical prediction to demonstrate the new model’s
effectiveness.
This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2006, Innovations in Metal Forming symposium held in Cincinnati,
OH, October 15–19, 2006. 相似文献
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分析了影响板料回弹精度的数值模拟因素:屈服准则、硬化模式、单元技术及有限元数值计算方法。研究结果表明各向异性屈服准则Barlat89更接近于材料的实际屈服行为;对于具有Bauschinger效应的材料及复杂加载问题,采用非线性混合强化材料模型预测板料回弹量的精度最高;由于实体壳单元具有实体单元和壳单元的优点,预测回弹模拟结果精度高。研究还表明,在时间允许的条件下,采用较小单元尺寸模拟精度高。 相似文献
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在车用铝合金材料的成形加工过程中,回弹是主要的成形缺陷之一并且较难控制。本文对车用6061铝合金板材进行了室温拉伸试验获得其应力-应变曲线并建立改进的Johnson-Cook本构模型。该模型被应用于V形弯曲试验的有限元仿真中,研究不同各向异性屈服准则对板料回弹预测精度的影响,仿真结果表明应用YLD2000-2d屈服准则时其预测精度较高,同时也验证了该模型用于回弹分析的有效性。进一步探究不同因素如变形程度,冲压速度,摩擦条件,压边力等对铝合金板材回弹行为的影响规律,并应用于铝合金发罩内板的冲压成形过程,能够有效减小工件的回弹。 相似文献
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Fei HAN Jian-hua MO Hong-wei QI Rui-fen LONG Xiao-hui CUI Zhong-wei LI 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2013,23(4):1061-1071
In the incremental sheet forming (ISF) process, springback is a very important factor that affects the quality of parts. Predicting and controlling springback accurately is essential for the design of the toolpath for ISF. A three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element model (FEM) was developed to simulate the process and the simulated results were compared with those from the experiment. The springback angle was found to be in accordance with the experimental result, proving the FEM to be effective. A coupled artificial neural networks (ANN) and finite element method technique was developed to simulate and predict springback responses to changes in the processing parameters. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to optimize the weights and thresholds of the neural network model. The neural network was trained using available FEM simulation data. The results showed that a more accurate prediction of springback can be acquired using the FEM-PSONN model. 相似文献
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为了评估DP980高强钢材料的成形与回弹特性,通过加载-卸载实验与单向拉伸-压缩循环加载实验,获得了考虑包申格效应的吉田-上森硬化模型参数,并对DP980高强钢的U形弯曲实验进行了研究。实验结果表明,DP980高强钢U形件在凹模圆角处易开裂,在成形过程中需减小压边力并增大凹模圆角。由于材料的回弹量与施加的压边力有关,可通过增大压边力来减小U形件的回弹,但压边力过大又可能导致开裂,因此,需合理选择压边力。同时,对U形件成形后的回弹进行仿真分析,仿真中分别采用等向硬化模型与吉田-上森硬化模型,通过将实验数据与模拟的回弹结果进行对比分析发现,采用吉田-上森硬化模型的仿真结果与实验结果吻合良好,证明了吉田-上森硬化模型模拟回弹的准确度较高,可以应用于回弹仿真中。 相似文献
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高强度钢板成形时,回弹是需重点控制的缺陷之一,控制回弹首先要对回弹量进行准确预测。采用有限元分析软件DANAFORM对汽车前保险杠加强板成形过程进行数值模拟仿真,并对模拟结果进行分析,根据模拟结果对模具型面进行了调整,将最终结果应用于模具制造,生产出了合格产品。 相似文献
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板料弯曲回弹的有限元模拟影响因素研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
阐述了板料成形数值模拟中回弹问题的研究历史和发展现状,分析了塑性弯曲加工中工件发生弯曲回弹的原因、特点及有限元模拟过程的影响因素,总结了回弹模拟的算法,从成形过程模拟和回弹计算两方面系统分析了影响回弹模拟准确性和收敛性的主要因素及改进方向,讨论了模具设计中回弹的补偿算法 ,并提出了当前控制回弹的基本方法 相似文献
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冲压回弹是板料成形数值模拟领域中最难准确预测的缺陷之一,其模拟精度受多种因素的影响,如材料本构模型、单元类型与尺寸、接触摩擦模型和有限元算法等。该文采用ABAQUS有限元软件对拉弯回弹进行数值模拟研究,重点分析了壳单元的积分点个数和接触角度对回弹预测精度与模拟时间的影响。研究结果表明,随着壳单元积分点个数的增加和单元尺寸的减小,冲压回弹的预测精度总体趋于提高趋势,但模拟时间相应地增大。当接触角度取16°时,得到的回弹预测精度与接触角度为5°时比较相近;另外,在7个积分点时,得到的回弹预测精度相当于25~51个积分点之间的范围。这与传统观点认为的,积分点应取25~51个,接触角度应小于10°不同。利用这一规律,有望在模拟时,既能得到较高的模拟精度,又可大大降低模拟时间。 相似文献
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