柠檬酸-罗丹明B体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钴(Ⅱ)

催化动力学光度法以其灵敏高、检出限低,受到人们广泛重视.催化动力学光度法常用分析方法［1］有催化氧化动力学光度法、催化还原动力学光度法、催化荧光光度法、阻抑动力学光度法等.催化动力学光度法其检测限都在 ng·mL-1级,通常用于痕量分析,尤其适用于痕量金属离子测定.催化氧化动力学光度法测定痕量钴已有报道［2-5］,而阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钴报道较少［6,7］.本文研究发现,在NH3·H2O-NH4Cl （pH=9.5）缓冲介质中柠檬酸对双氧水氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应具有阻抑作用,加入钴(Ⅱ)离子后,阻抑作用明显加强,且阻抑作用与加入的钴（Ⅱ）离子浓度成正比.据此建立了利用钴(Ⅱ)-柠檬酸对双氧水氧化罗丹明B褪色反应的催化阻抑动力学光度法来测量痕量钴的方法.该方法用于VB12药品针剂中痕量钴的测定获得较为满意的结果.     

催化光度法测定微量铜

铜是人体内多种酶的活性成分,以人体的新陈代谢有重要调节作用[1]。因此研究铜的分析方法一直引起人们的关注。关于动力学分析法测定Cu(Ⅱ）已有不少文献报道[2-4],但大多是利用铜催化H2O氧化有机染料褪色为指示反应。罗丹明B具有较大的摩尔吸光系数,用于催化动力学分析其测定灵敏度比一般指示剂更高。本研究发现在硫酸介质中Cu( Ⅱ）对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应有着强烈的催化作用,据此建立了一种新的催化光度测定微量铜离子的反应体系,可用于一些含铜物质的鉴定。     

催化动力学分光光度法测定钢样中痕量铜

研究了在HAc NaAc缓冲体系的存在下,Cu(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色反应,确定了最佳反应条件,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铜Ⅱ的新方法。方法线性范围为0～0.2μg mL,检出限为2.1×10-3μg mL,用在测定钢样中的痕量铜可以不加掩蔽剂掩蔽干扰离子,而直接通过调节溶液的pH即可将干扰离子Fe3 沉淀除去,省去了掩蔽干扰离子的烦琐操作。     

双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定食品中的痕量铜

在pH=9.65的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,利用Cu2+对H2O2氧化中性红和溴甲酚紫褪色反应具有较强的催化作用,通过测量460nm和590nm波长下催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度,建立了双指示剂、双波长催化动力学光度法测定痕量Cu2+的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.0060～0.072μg/mL,检出限为8.0×10-12g/mL。对Cu2+进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.9%。方法用于面粉和大米中痕量铜的测定,结果令人满意。     

铜(Ⅱ)催化邻甲氧基酚的氧化自聚反应研究与应用

研究了在硼酸 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,痕量 Cu( )催化邻甲氧基酚的氧化自聚反应的最佳条件、动力学参数及反应机理 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0～ 1 80 ng/2 5m L,检出限为 4.9× 1 0 -11g/m L。已应用于铅锌矿废渣中铜的测定     

茜素红S催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)及机理探究

研究了在pH 5.0的柠檬酸-NaOH缓冲介质中,以邻菲口罗啉(phen)作活化剂,痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对H2O2氧化茜素红S(ARS)的褪色反应存在明显的催化作用,由此建立了测定痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度法。应用了正交试验法确定最佳条件,测定了有关动力学参数。该方法的检出限为6.3×10-9g/mL,线性范围为0~0.8μg/mL,应用于茶叶、自来水等水样中痕量铜的测定。同时,对反应机理进行了探究。     

Cu(Ⅱ)-KIO4-胭脂红-1,10-菲罗啉体系催化动力学光度法测定人发中痕量铜

基于pH6.5的Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4缓冲介质中铜离子对高碘酸钾氧化胭脂红褪色反应的催化作用,提出了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法.研究了该方法的适宜反应条件,方法的检出限为1.1×10-7g/L Cu(Ⅱ),表观摩尔系数ε=7.8×105L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0～0.5μg/10mLCu(Ⅱ),方法已用于人发中痕量铜的测定.     

KIO4-结晶紫体系-微波消解催化动力学光度法测定中草药中的痕量铜

铜是人体必需的微量元素之一,人体内铜的含量为100～150mg。铜在人体中具有造血,促进骨骼、血管和皮肤健康的生理功能,是人体中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的重要成分。因此建立高灵敏度测定水、食物、药物中铜的方法十分重要。催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的研究报道较多〔1-3〕,但利用KIO4氧化结晶紫(CV)作为测定铜的方法则未见报道。笔者发现在pH5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,痕量铜对KIO4氧化CV的褪色反应有明显的催化作用,探讨了反应的最佳条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定铜的新方法,研究了动力学参数。该法可应用于水、食物、中草药中痕…     

Cu（Ⅱ）-H2O2-考马斯亮蓝G250体系催化光度法测定痕量铜

在NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液介质中,痕量Cu2+对H2O2氧化考马斯亮蓝G250(CBBG)褪色反应的显著催化作用,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。线性范围为0.02～0.20μg/mL,检出限为1.34×10-9g/mL。考察了20多种共存离子的影响。方法用于发样中痕量铜离子的测定,相对标准偏差小于3.4%,加标回收率为97%～105%。     

双波长双指示物催化光度法测定痕量铜

1引言 催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜已有报道。但目前的研究大多在寻找合适的指示剂，用单指示物在单一波长下进行测定，要提高灵敏度往往较为困难。本实验在弱碱性介质中，以KC1为活化剂，利用Cu（Ⅱ）催化H2O2氧化胭脂红和溴甲酚紫双指示物，分别在两指示物的最大吸收波长处测量催化反应和非催化反应体系的吸光度，利用两波长处吸光度差值的加和性与Cu（Ⅱ）浓度呈线性关系，建立了双波长、双指示物动力学光度法测定铜的新方法，用于水样中痕量铜的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.