共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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压力对放电等离子烧结硬质合金性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用放电等离子技术(SPS)烧结WC-12Co硬质合金.主要研究了SPS烧结过程中压力对WC-12Co硬质合金致密化、显微组织及性能的影响,并探讨了压力对致密化和WC晶粒长大的影响机制.结果表明,提高SPS烧结压力提高了WC-12Co硬质合金的密度但导致了wC晶粒的长大.在较低的烧结温度下(1100℃)或较短的保温时间内(3 min),烧结压力对密度的影响较为显著.在较高的烧结温度(1150℃)时,烧结压力的提高导致合金中WC晶粒的明显长大.烧结压力对SPS烧结WC-12Co硬质合金力学性能的影响是通过对密度和WC晶粒尺寸的影响而起作用的. 相似文献
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将纳米级A12O3以体积分数为1%的配比与微米级Cu粉混合均匀后,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)法,分别在750、800和850℃进行烧结制备复合材料;将同样的混合粉末采用冷压烧结制备复合材料作为对比.分别测试材料的密度、硬度、导电率,并进行SEM扫描电镜分析.结果表明:在所选择试验参数下,烧结温度为800℃ SPS烧结试样具有最高的相对密度,达到99.17%,硬度与导电率也最高;与冷压烧结制备的材料相比,SPS法制备的试样硬度和导电率更高;SPS烧结试样晶粒均匀细小,并出现了孪晶. 相似文献
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放电等离子烧结制备亚微米LaB6块体材料 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用氢直流电弧等离子体法,以稀土镧块为原料,制备出了平均粒度为20 nm的La纳米粉末.以L丑纳米粉和B纳米粉为原料,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备出了LaB6亚微米晶块体材料.通过系统研究各烧结参数对材料结构和性能的影响,得到了最佳的烧结工艺.获得了相对密度高达99.3%的致密烧结体,其维氏硬度达到14.1 GPa.采用XRD,SEM和TEM对材料的相组成和微观组织进行了测试分析.结果表明.SPS烧结LaB6块体的晶粒细小,平均晶粒尺寸为150nm,整体结构均匀致密.实验表明,SPS技术可以实现LaB6细晶块体材料的快速烧结. 相似文献
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以TiO、TiC和TiN的商业粉末为原料,采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)在1 600℃制备致密的钛固溶体Ti3OCN,系统研究了不同烧结方式下(包括SPS、传统烧结(CS)和它们的组合)烧结Ti3OCN的致密化过程和性能变化。结果表明,制备的Ti3OCN具有面心立方结构,其形成机理是O、N元素进入TiC。在SPS之后进行的CS过程可以小范围地增加钛固溶体的密度和电导率,但会降低其机械性能。 相似文献
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悬浮液等离子喷涂(SPS)采用液相送料的方式,解决了纳米级粉末在热喷涂过程中送料困难的问题,同时,可沉积具有纳米级或亚微米级的柱状晶或垂直裂纹等结构的涂层。本文综述了近些年SPS制备热障涂层的相关研究进展。对SPS的原理和工艺特点进行了介绍;阐述了SPS制备热障涂层典型微结构,包括垂直裂纹和柱状晶结构的沉积机理;探讨了悬浮液特性(包括固含量、粘度、表面张力)、喷涂工艺参数(包括喷枪类型、喷涂距离)、基材表面粗糙度等对SPS沉积涂层微结构、热物理性能、热循环性能等的影响。最后,对SPS未来的发展及研究趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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放电等离子烧结材料的最新进展 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
放电等离子烧结 (SPS)是一种快速烧结新工艺。将瞬间、断续、高能脉冲电流通入装有粉末的模具上 ,在粉末颗粒间即可产生等离子放电 ,导致粉末的净化、活化、均化等效应。本文简要介绍SPS的基本概念、工艺原理和特征 ,较详细叙述利用SPS工艺在研究开发功能梯度材料、电磁材料、精细陶瓷、硬质合金和生物材料等方面的最新进展 相似文献
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采用高能球磨制备纳米WC-3Co粉末,再通过放电等离子烧结(spark plasma sintering,SPS)制备超细晶WC-3Co硬质合金。研究SPS工艺参数对合金致密度、显微组织和力学性能的影响,并对SPS和热压工艺(hotpressing,HP)进行对比。结果表明:SPS可实现WC-3Co粉末的低温快速致密化。升高温度或提高压力都使得合金的致密度提高,同时导致WC晶粒长大。SPS较HP升温速率快且烧结时间更短,合金组织更加均匀,在1 300℃保温5 min、烧结压力为40 MPa的条件下所制备的合金具有最佳综合性能,其平均晶粒度为0.32μm,相对密度、硬度、抗弯强度、断裂韧性分别为99.3%、2257 HV30、1 906 MPa、10.36 MPa.m1/2。而在1 450℃、压力为50 MPa、保压5 min条件下,热压合金的致密度、硬度和断裂韧性分别为99.6%、2 264 HV30和11.01 MPa.m1/2,但抗弯强度只有1 301 MPa,平均晶粒度为0.47μm。 相似文献
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Depressed patients frequently exhibit deficiencies in social problem solving (SPS). A possible cause of this deficit is an impairment in patients' ability to retrieve specific autobiographical memories. A clinically depressed group and a hospital control group performed the Means-End Problem-Solving (MEPS; J. J. Platt & G. Spivack, 1975a) task, during which they were required to attend to the memories retrieved during solution generation. Memories were categorized according to whether they were specific, categoric, or extended and whether the valence of the memories was positive or negative. Results support the general hypothesis that SPS skill is a function of autobiographical memory retrieval as measured by a cuing task and by the types of memories retrieved during the MEPS. However, the dysfunctional nature of categoric memories in SPS, rather than the importance of specific memories, was highlighted in the depressed group. Valence proved to be an unimportant variable in SPS ability. The cyclical links among autobiographical memory retrieval, SPS skills, and depression are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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用电化学方法研究添加剂聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠(SPS)对乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)/四羟丙基乙二胺(THPED)二元络合化学镀铜过程的影响,测量体系的混合电位-时间关系,加入SPS后混合电位负移,负移过程较平缓,无突跃现象;采用线性扫描伏安法研究体系,表明SPS促进了阴阳两极的极化,但主要是影响甲醛氧化的阳极极化过程.SPS也因此一定程度上提高了过程的沉积速率.通过扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对结构的分析,镀层铜纯净度较高,无氧化铜等夹杂,镀层细致平滑,发现SPS有促进(200)晶面择优取向的作用. 相似文献
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《粉末冶金学》2013,56(4):322-328
AbstractA short overview of works on spark plasma sintering (SPS) is given in the present paper. SPS is a newly developed rapid sintering technique with a great potential for achieving fast densification results with minimal grain growth in a short sintering time. It is proven by obtained experimental data that enhanced sinterability of powders subjected to SPS mainly associated with particle surface activation and increased diffusion rates on the contact zones caused by applied pulse current. Application of rapid heating results in bypassing of low temperature regions where surface transport controlled sintering is dominant. This preserves the powder surface area to temperature levels where bulk transport is significant. However, the nature of activation effects, especially in its regards to acceleration of diffusion processes, is not clearly established. A lot of research work reports about the occurrence of plasma during the application of pulse current. However, the appearance of thermal plasma during SPS is a controversial issue and plasma-particle interaction is a complex phenomenon. Presently the industrial application of SPS processing is considered mainly in the areas where it is difficult or extremely difficult to obtain high performance materials and where normally HP or hipping processes are applied. Apparently significantly more work is required in this field for better understanding of the entire process and for making a stable ground for more extended industrial application of SPS. 相似文献
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Ti5Al2.5Fe alloys were fabricated by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) and hot pressing (HP) pressure-assisted sintering techniques from pre-alloyed powders with a particle size of about 200?μm. The powders were sintered at 850 °C for two different holding times (5 and 8 min) and heating rates (50 and 150°C?min?1) at 25?MPa. The maximum relative densities were 99.70 and 98.78% for SPS and HP samples, respectively. All the alloys prepared by the SPS process had significantly higher bending strengths (1825–2074?MPa) than the alloys prepared by the HP process (648–1330?MPa). A decrease in the heating rate from 150 to 50°C min?1 enhanced the wear resistance of the Ti5Al2.5Fe alloys prepared by both the SPS and HP processes. 相似文献
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在烧结试验测得实际加载电流曲线和温升曲线的基础上,以Marc有限元软件为平台,对CuNi合金放电等离子烧结(SPS)烧结过程进行热电耦合有限元模拟。结果表明:采用热电耦合有限元分析,可以较好地预测导电材料放电等离子烧结过程的温度升高和分布规律;在保温的初始阶段,试样中心部位的温度基本达到烧结温度,但此时试样各部位的温度并不均匀一致,模具各部分之间的温度差距也较大,且试样中心温度高于试样边缘温度;在保温结束阶段,试样中心部位的温度略高于实际烧结温度,模具各部分之间的温度差距逐渐减小。 相似文献