从头计算和实验研究邻甲氧基酸(CH_3OC_6H_4OH)Raman光谱

从头计算和实验研究邻甲氧基酸（ＣＨ３ＯＣ６Ｈ４ＯＨ）Ｒａｍａｎ光谱赵永年（吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室吉林大学超分子结构与光谱开放实验室长春１３００２３）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｂｙａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＣａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＥｘｐｅ...     

烯3(C_(10)H_(16))Raman光谱的量化计算研究

烯３（Ｃ１０Ｈ１６）Ｒａｍａｎ光谱的量化计算研究赵永年（吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室吉林大学超分子结构与光谱开放实验室）ＡＱｕａｎｔｕｍＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙＣａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒｕｍｏｆＣａｒ┐３┐ｅｎｅ（Ｃ...     

范德瓦尔斯分子p—C6H4FCH3...Ar外部振动的共振双光子电离光谱

利用单色共振双光子电离光谱技术研究了ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣＨ３与Ａｒ形成的范德瓦尔斯分子ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣｈ３．．．Ａｒ电子太跃迁Ｏ带附近的光谱，观察到了许多谱带。分析表明，这些谱带，除来自于甲基ＣＨ３内转动跃迁外，都可以归属为Ａｒ相对于ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣＨ３的振动跃迁。在用三维谐湃郛波函数一组合作为基和内德－琼斯作用的基础上，借助量子力学方法计算了ｐ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＦＣＨ３．．．Ａｒ分子中范德瓦斯振动的能级，计     

(NH_2CH_2COOH)_2CdCl_2晶体的拉曼光谱的研究

（ＮＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＨ）２ＣｄＣｌ２晶体的拉曼光谱的研究刘建军吴粤郑吉民扈士芬蓝国祥（南开大学天津３０００７１）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆ（ＮＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＨ）２ＣｄＣｌ２ＣｒｙｓｔａｌｓＬｉｕＪｉａｎｊｕｎ，ＷｕＹｕｅ，ＺｈｅｎｇＪｉｍｉｎ，Ｈ...     

几种哌嗪类抗肿瘤化合物的拉曼光谱

几种哌嗪类抗肿瘤化合物的拉曼光谱刘社文１梁二军１李祥杰２（１郑州大学河南省激光应用技术重点实验室，２郑州大学化学化工学院，郑州４５００５２）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＳｅｖｅｒａｌＡｎｔｉｔｕｍｏｒＰｉｐｅｒａｚｉｎｅｓＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＬｉｕＳｈ...     

丙酮分子的分质量共振多光子电离光谱及多光子电离—离解机理研究

用多光子电离飞行时间质谱法三光子与丙酮分子３ｄ形态和４ｓ态共振的激光波长区域获得了丙酮分子的共振多光子电离分质量多光子电离（ＭＰＩ）光谱和飞行时间质谱，实验观察到的主要产物是ＣＨ３ＣＯ＾＋和ＣＨ＾＋３，还观察到了少量的Ｃ＾＋，ＣＨ＾＋，ＣＨ＾＋２和ＣＨＯ＾＋，在实验的激光波长范围内未见到母体离子，分质量多光子电离光谱具有相似的光谱结构，几个主要谐峰分别对应着（ｎ０，３ｄ）和（ｎ０，４ｓ）里德堡跃迁     

氟原子与氯溴代甲烷反应的光谱及动力学研究

本文报导了氯原子与三种含氢氯溴代甲烷（ＣＨ２ＢｒＣｌ，ＣＨＢｒＣｌ２，ＣＨＢｒ２Ｃｌ）反应的光谱及动力学研究结果，观察了这些反应的可见化学发光（３００－９００ｎｍ）和染料Ｒ６Ｇ波段（５６５－６１０ｎｍ）的激光诱导荧光，观测到ＨＦ基电子态振动泛频跃迁和Ｂｒ２（Ａ，Ｂ），ＢｒＦ（Ｂ）分子电子激发态跃迁的发射谱以及ＢｒＦ（Ｘ），ＣＨＦ（Ｘ）的基电子态的激发谱，计算机模拟光谱求出了Ｂｒ２（Ｂ），ＢｒＦ（Ｘ     

非晶态Al_2O_3: Eu~(3+)结晶过程的激光Raman光谱研究

非晶态Ａｌ２Ｏ３：Ｅｕ３＋结晶过程的激光Ｒａｍａｎ光谱研究吴英姜世梅陶艳春徐蔚青（吉林大学国家教委超分子结构与谱学研究开放实验室长春１３００２３）李吉学（吉林大学材料科学系长春１３００２３）ＬａｓｅｒＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｌＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＮｏｎ┐Ｃ...     

Raman和FT—IR光谱研究乙酰胺和银（Ⅰ）,铜（Ⅱ）离子的作用

用Ｒａｍａｎ和ＩＲ光谱研究乙酰胺和Ａｇ（Ⅰ）－Ｃ（Ⅱ）离子的作用。结果发现，Ａｇ（Ⅰ）和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子可增强对乙酰胺光谱频带的识别能力，原在ＡＡ中被掩盖的某些谱带，由于Ａｇ－Ｃｕ离子的进入而得到了辨认。     

NIR FT－Raman研究铝酸钠溶液的碳酸化过程

本文用ＮＩＲＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱仪原位跟踪了铅酸钠溶液的碳酸化过程，观察到此过程的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱呈现振荡现象和非重线性，认为在碳酸化过程中，可能产生Ａｌ２（ＯＨ）离子和进一步缩聚形成的离子。     

Investigation of a multiwavelength raman fiber laser based on few-mode fiber Bragg gratings

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple multiwavelength Raman fiber laser based on few-mode fiber Bragg gratings without additional multichannel filters. The multiwavelength Raman laser output has a high extinction ratio of more than 45 dB. The multiwavelength output is so stable that the peak power fluctuation is less than 0.5 dB. The number of lasing wavelengths can be adjusted, corresponding to the properties of few-mode Bragg gratings with multiple resonant wavelengths. By the thermal tuning method, the lasing wavelength of each channel can be effectively controlled, and the laser's tunability is measured to be 10.5 pm/ degrees C.     

Sensitive Optical Multichannel Spectrometer for Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Studies of Transient Photomerocyanines

A sensitive time-resolved Raman spectrometer for structural studies of short-lived species, up to the ns time range, is described. Raman spectra are memorized onto the target of the camera detection head of a modified CODERG UF 76 multichannel spectrometer. To process the spectral information each spectrum is digitized over 500 points and transferred to a PDP 11 minicomputer by a home-built line integrating video digitizer; this design allows very low intensity spectra to be recorded. We have used this apparatus to obtain resonance Raman spectra, excited by a 30 ns, 531 nm laser pulse, of short-lived pyrrolidinic photomerocyanines in toluene solutions. The assignment of certain Raman lines is proposed, providing details about the structure of transient species.     

Implementation of a novel low‐noise InGaAs detector enabling rapid near‐infrared multichannel Raman spectroscopy of pigmented biological samples

Pigmented tissues are inaccessible to Raman spectroscopy using visible laser light because of the high level of laser‐induced tissue fluorescence. The fluorescence contribution to the acquired Raman signal can be reduced by using an excitation wavelength in the near infrared range around 1000 nm. This will shift the Raman spectrum above 1100 nm, which is the principal upper detection limit for silicon‐based CCD detectors. For wavelengths above 1100 nm indium gallium arsenide detectors can be used. However, InGaAs detectors have not yet demonstrated satisfactory noise level characteristics for demanding Raman applications. We have tested and implemented for the first time a novel sensitive InGaAs imaging camera with extremely low readout noise for multichannel Raman spectroscopy in the short‐wave infrared (SWIR) region. The effective readout noise of two electrons is comparable to that of high quality CCDs and two orders of magnitude lower than that of other commercially available InGaAs detector arrays. With an in‐house built Raman system we demonstrate detection of shot‐noise limited high quality Raman spectra of pigmented samples in the high wavenumber region, whereas a more traditional excitation laser wavelength (671 nm) could not generate a useful Raman signal because of high fluorescence. Our Raman instrument makes it possible to substantially decrease fluorescence background and to obtain high quality Raman spectra from pigmented biological samples in integration times well below 20 s. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A highly-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system with high temporal and spatial resolution

A highly-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) system is designed and integrated.It successfully avoids the delay time selecting problem in the conventional LIBS system,and realizes the LIBS data acquisition with high spatiotemporal resolution automatically.Multiple transient spectra can be obtained in each measurement,which will provide more information for spectral research.The water-vapour and liquid-water Raman scattering spectra are captured by this system,and the comparison of experimental water-vapour Raman scattering spectrum with theoretical data verifies the reliability of the LIBS system.Based on this system,the air laser induced air breakdown spectra are captured and analysed.The system is also useful for the research on water-vapour Raman Lidar remote sensing.     

High-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system with high temporal and spatial resolution

A high-sensitive automatic transient laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) system is designed and integrated. It successfully avoids the delay time selecting problem in conventional LIBS system, and realizes the LIBS data acquisition with high spatiotemporal resolution automatically. Multiple transient spectra can be obtained in each measurement, which will provide more information for spectral research. The water-vapour and liquid-water Raman scattering spectra are captured by this system, and the comparison of experimental water-vapour Raman scattering spectrum with theoretical data verifies the reliability of the LIBS system. Based on this system, the air laser induced air breakdown spectra are captured and analysed. The system is also useful for the research on water-vapour Raman Lidar remote sensing.     

Development and preliminary results of an endoscopic Raman probe for potential in vivo diagnosis of lung cancers

A near-infrared Raman system was developed to collect real-time in vivo human lung spectra. The excitation light and the emission were guided to and from the tissue surface by a reusable fiber catheter passed down the instrument channel of a bronchoscope. Two-stage filtering was used to reduce laser noise, fluorescence, and Raman emissions from the fibers. A second fiber bundle guided the emission to a spectrometer where the fibers, in a round packing geometry, were spread out to form a parabolic arc that improved the signal-to-noise ratio 20-fold, facilitating real-time spectral measurements. Preliminary clinical tests show that clear and reliable Raman spectra can be obtained.     

二硅酸钠晶体、玻璃及其熔体结构的拉曼光谱研究

采用铜蒸气脉冲激光光源和时间分辨探测技术,实现了对ＪＹＵ１０００拉曼光谱仪的高温改造,可在样品温度高至２０２３Ｋ下稳定地测谱;二硅酸钠晶体、玻璃及其熔体的测量结果表明,高温Ｒａｍａｎ光谱不仅可分辨不同的结构相、提供固－液相变信息,而且能分析具有不同桥氧数的硅氧四面体微结构单元,即聚合状况以及它们随温度的变化,因而为物质的结构研究,特别是高温状态的熔体的研究,提供了重要的手段和依据。     

Broadband (1000 cm−1) multiplex CARS spectroscopy: Application to polarization sensitive and time-resolved measurements

A multiplex CARS spectrometer based on a cw diode-pumpedQ-switched Nd: YLF laser, a broadband dye-laser and a multichannel spectrum detection system has been constructed. Excellent mode characteristics of the laser beams and high pulse repetition rate (2 kHz) have resulted in good signal-to-noise ratio achieved with a few seconds accumulation time. A 1000 cm^–1 wide spectral range is covered in a single CARS spectrum with an expanded bandwidth of the dye laser. A thin-jet sampling method is used in order to avoid the phase-matching limitation. The efficient spectral intensity normalization by the reference (CCl₄) nonresonant spectrum and subsequent computer fitting have been implemented. The performance of the system is demonstrated by two different experiments. First, the polarization sensitive measurements (PS-CARS) of cyclohexane show its potential for accurate Raman depolarization ratio determination and for detection of weak (overlapped) Raman bands. Second, the transient resonance CARS measurement of the lowest excited triplet state of all-trans retinal indicate its feasibility to time-resolved CARS spectroscopy of fluorescent excited states.     

Multifocus confocal Raman microspectroscopy for fast multimode vibrational imaging of living cells

We have developed a multifocus confocal Raman microspectroscopic system for the fast multimode vibrational imaging of living cells. It consists of an inverted microscope equipped with a microlens array, a pinhole array, a fiber bundle, and a multichannel Raman spectrometer. Forty-eight Raman spectra from 48 foci under the microscope are simultaneously obtained by using multifocus excitation and image-compression techniques. The multifocus confocal configuration suppresses the background generated from the cover glass and the cell culturing medium so that high-contrast images are obtainable with a short accumulation time. The system enables us to obtain multimode (10 different vibrational modes) vibrational images of living cells in tens of seconds with only 1 mW laser power at one focal point. This image acquisition time is more than 10 times faster than that in conventional single-focus Raman microspectroscopy.     

基于纳米锥森林结构的表面增强拉曼散射透明器件研究

具有无损、超灵敏和实时检测优点的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)器件具有重要研究意义。目前,针对SERS器件的大部分研究都围绕着非透明的器件展开。使用此类器件检测高浓度试剂时,激光只能从正面入射。这意味着入射激光需要穿透被测试剂分子层才能到达位于其下方的金属纳米结构表面,因此用于激发金属纳米结构表面等离子体共振(SPR)的激光能量被减弱,相应地,SERS光谱信号也被减弱;此外,SERS光谱信号因被测试剂分子层的遮挡,无法高效返回到电荷耦合元件(CCD)中,再次被大幅度减弱,甚至有可能完全无法被检测到。相比之下,如果使用透明SERS器件,检测过程中将被测试剂分子置于器件正面,激光从器件背面入射,此时高浓度被测试剂分子层对入射激光和SERS光谱信号的干扰最小。这种情况下,可以得到较好的光谱信号。通过在石英基底上旋涂聚酰亚胺(PI)层,然后通过氧等离子体对PI层进行无掩模轰击,在石英基底上自行生成纳米纤维掩模,配合反应离子刻蚀工艺(RIE)制备了石英纳米锥森林结构。之后,通过金属纳米颗粒溅射工艺,得到SERS透明器件。对于该SERS透明器件,在测试过程中,拉曼激光可从器件的正面以及背面分别入射。初步的测试结果表明,对于罗丹明6G(R6G)在10^-3~10^-6 mol·L^-1这一浓度范围内,背面入射方式收集的SERS光谱信号强度高于正面入射方式。另外,进一步研究了该SERS透明器件背面检测的一致性,得到了良好的结果,证明了其在实际生化检测中的可行性。这一工作有望扩展SERS在分析物检测领域中的应用。