基于轮廓特征的红外与可见光图像配准方法研究

红外光与可见光处于不同波段,其图像间的相关性较小.传统的基于特征的图像配准方法(如利用角点、边缘点等),在特征点选择时容易造成误匹配,这是由于有时特征点间的距离比较近造成的.针对此问题,本文提出了一种基于图像轮廓特征的红外与可见光图像配准方法.首先通过设置目标过滤器来提取明显的轮廓,再利用部分Hausdorff距离对轮廓进行匹配,计算出匹配轮廓对的面积和质心,并以此作为配准依据来对两种不同的图像进行配准.然后通过实验证明该方法的配准精度更高且克服了特征点误匹配的难点,这就可以解决刚性变换中红外与可见光图像间的配准问题.     

基于SLER检测的红外与可见光图像自动配准

针对可见光图像和红外图像配准问题,提出了一种新的自动配准方法.该算法通过同级极值区域检测子在灰度梯度图像上提取仿射协变区域.然后利用超图匹配算法确定匹配点对实现图像配准.该方法尤其适合于红外图像的质量或者边缘比对应的可见图像质量或边缘差情况下的异模配准.对一些具有挑战性的图像对进行试验,实验结果表明我们提出的方法比其他方法获得了更好的性能.     

改进配准测度的SUFT红外图像快速配准算法

为方便电路板卡故障诊断,实现红外图像快速、有效配准,提出一种基于SUFT(Speeded-Up Robust Features)和相似四边形的红外图像快速配准算法。该算法首先对红外图像进行特征点检测,生成SUFT特征点描述子;然后采用欧氏距离进行相似性度量,提取粗匹配特征点对,再利用相似四边形进行精匹配,去除误配准点对;最后依据精匹配点对求解变换模型参数,实现红外图像的配准。实验表明,改进后的算法能有效剔除误匹配点对,提高配准精度,配准结果较理想,与同类算法相比耗时较短。因此该算法具有快速性、稳定性等优点,且配准精度较高,有很好的实用价值。     

基于多尺度红外与可见光图像配准研究

利用尺度空间理论对多分辨率的红外与可见光图像配准算法进行研究,提出利用红外与可见光图像的多尺度特征点及边缘作为配准的特征,利用特征尺度确定用于相似度匹配的子图像大小,使用LTS-Hausdorff(least trimmed square Hausdorff)距离判断子图像的相似性。利用尺度空间理论及多尺度下图像的特征能更加全面的对图像进行描述。在利用多尺度特征获取到匹配对后,再利用随机一致性检测对匹配对进行提纯并获取空间变换的参数,然后使用该参数对红外与可见光图像进行配准与融合。实验结果表明,基于多尺度的图像配准方法,能有效对红外与可见光图像进行配准。     

SAR图像多尺度配准的小波域最小割模型方法

 针对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,简称SAR)图像提出了一种基于小波域改进最小割(Improved Minimum Cut,简称IMC)模型的多尺度配准方法.该方法首先将小波分解后的高频信息与SAR图像的特性相结合,用以指导在低频子图像中基于IMC模型的图像分割,从而获得两幅图像中完整的区域轮廓特征,然后通过融合开闭轮廓的信息,分别利用统计直方图和Hausdorff距离获取配准参数并对之细化,最后通过逐层校正参数完成多尺度的配准.实验结果表明,该方法能避免斑点噪声对轮廓提取和匹配的影响,能够实现具有平移、尺度和旋转变化的亚像素级精度的SAR图像配准.     

基于Hausdorff距离的图像配准研究

针对图像配准中常出现的RST(旋转-比例-平移)变换,推导出了相应的盒距离变换公式。与传统的基于广义仿射变换的Hausdorff盒距离变换公式相比,缩小了搜索距离空间。在计算Voronoi表面时,根据Hausdorff距离的计算需要提出比较滑动窗口的区域Voronoi表面,节省了计算Voronoi表面的时间。并且在利用边缘点计算Hausdorff距离时,剔除琐碎的边缘,仅使用较长的边缘计算。试验结果表明,这些改进方法较大地提高了基于Hausdorff距离的图像配准的计算速度。     

基于改进Hausdorff距离的图像匹配快速算法

针对Hausdorff距离的特性及其在图像匹配中的应用,提出了一种基于改进Hausdorff距离准则的快速图像匹配算法。首先对图像进行小波分解和Harris角点检测后得到图像的特征点金字塔,然后利用改进的Hausdorff距离作为度量准则从特征点序列图像的最大尺度开始逐级向低尺度进行匹配。实验结果证明,该方法能在保证匹配精度的同时,有效加快匹配速度。     

利用梯度方向的Hausdorff 距离配准红外和可见光图像

基于Hausdorff距离的算法已经被广泛应用于异源图像配准,但是现有的Hausdorff距离配准算法是在整幅图像上找最相近的点对,不仅容易出现错误匹配的情况,而且计算量很大。为了减少计算冗余和消除误配情况,提高配准的准确度,提出了一种利用梯度方向的Hausdorff距离配准算法。在进行配准时,将提取到的角点集合按照每个角点的不同梯度方向角分解为8个子集合。然后计算两幅图像中同一方向区间所对应的两个子集合间的Hausdorff距离。由于只在对应的子集合内找最相近的配准点对,减少了干扰点的数目和计算的次数,提高了计算的有效性和异源图像配准的准确度。实验结果表明,利用梯度方向的Hausdorff距离算法能够较好地运用于红外图像和可见光图像的配准,并且表现出较好的准确度和稳健性。     

红外与可见光图像配准和融合中的关键技术

针对可见光与红外图像的特点和难点,提出了可见光与红外图像配准与融合中的关键技术,即:使用新型的基于一维最大类间方差和最大连通性测量的图像分割方法对源图像进行分割来更好地实行图像粗配准;使用新型的特征点提取方法,特征点的匹配及误匹配的消除来更好地实行图像精配准;采用新型的基于区域的树状小波活性测度计算来实现树状小波图像融合;利用自生成神经网络来实现模糊图像融合.     

动目标红外图像配准算法研究

论述了基于红外图像背景边缘特征的块匹配配准算法。在图像背景中,利用灰度变化和边缘特征,并根据红外目标的亮度特征避开有目标的区域,搜索合适的图像块;在块匹配时,将图像块进一步细分,改进了相似度测量算法的准确性.实验证明,整个配准算法简单实用,准确有效。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.