SiC_p对铝基复合材料组织和磨损性能的影响

通过粉末冶金制备了不同SiCp含量的SiCp增强铝基复合材料,研究了不同含量的SiCp对铝基复合材料工艺及组织性能的影响。结果表明,在压制成型时增加SiCp含量对模具有磨损;但在烧结时却能促进致密化。SiCp增强铝基复合材料的硬度开始是随SiCp含量增加而增加,在SiCp达到一定程度后反而呈下降趋势。SiCp含量在15%~30%时,复合材料具有较好的耐磨性。磨损机制是磨粒磨损和剥离磨损。     

SiCp/ZL102复合材料压铸工艺试验

对SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料(SiCp／ZL102)及其基体合金进行了压铸工艺试验，并对复合材料及其压铸件进行了微观组织分析与性能测试。结果表明．适当的压铸工艺能够成功地生产出SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的压铸件，且其各项性能均优于复合材料锭材。     

脉冲电场作用下SiCp/2014颗粒增强铝基复合材料的制备

介绍了一种新的制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料的方法，对处于熔点以上的铝液及SiCp颗粒施加一定时间的电脉冲，观察其凝固组织，发现增强颗粒分布均匀，基体合金晶粒细小，致密度正常，强度，耐磨性较高，该 方法是一种简单易行的制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料的新方法。     

半固态搅拌铸造SiC_p/6061铝基复合材料的组织与性能

采用半固态搅拌铸造方法制备了SiCp粒径为20~50μm的SiCp/6061铝基复合材料,研究了SiCp粒径对铝基复合材料显微组织、力学性能及耐磨性能的影响。结果表明,随着SiCp粒径增大,SiCp在铝基复合材料内的分散均匀性提高,但铝基复合材料的抗拉强度和伸长率下降。铝基复合材料的断裂机制为SiCp与基体合金之间界面脱粘和SiCp断裂共同作用。复合材料的耐磨性随着SiCp粒径的增大而逐渐提高,其磨损机理为粘着磨损和磨粒磨损共同作用,且随着SiCp粒径的增大,磨粒磨损作用起主导作用。     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料6066Al／SiCp的时效析出特性

采用喷射共沉积工艺制备了6066Al基体铝合金以及含不同体积分数增强颗粒的6066Al/SiCp铝基复合材料，与常规则熔铸＋挤压的基体铝合金比较，喷射共沉积基体铝合金和复合材料的力学性能峰值时效时间明显缩短，即喷射共沉积6066Al和6066Al/SiCp颗粒增强铝基复合材料发生加速时效现象。对材料的微观组织进行常规金相和透射电镜观察，分析了SiCp增强陶瓷颗粒以及喷射共沉积工艺对材料时效析出行为的影响。研究表明：喷射共沉积工艺所形成的非平衡组织中溶质原子浓度高，时效析出驱动力大，有利于时效过程溶质原子扩散和第二相的形核。喷射共沉积材料细化的晶粒组织及复合材料中的高密度位错有利于非均匀形核，是加速材料时效析出动力学过程的主要原因。     

碳化硅颗粒增强Al基复合材料的新型制备工艺

综述了碳化硅增强铝基复合材料的几种主要制备工艺,重点阐述了高能超声半固态复合法制备SiCp／Al复合材料。首先用渗流法制备SiC体积分数高的SiCp／Al预制块,进行SiC预分散,然后将预制块加入处于半固态温度条件下的铝合金熔体中,最后导入超声波进行搅拌。此法很好地改善了增强颗粒与基体之间的润湿性,使SiC在基体中均匀分布。     

SiCp尺寸对铝基复合材料拉伸性能和断裂机制的影响

对粉末冶金法制备的不同尺寸SiCp增强铝基复合材料的拉伸性能进行了研究.结果表明,小尺寸SiCp（<7μm）复合材料断裂以界面处基体撕裂为主,强度较高.大尺寸 SiCp增强复合材料断裂以 SiCp解理为主,强度较低,但塑性比小尺寸颗粒增强复合材料要高.体积分数为17％,尺寸为7μm颗粒复合材料拉伸性能最好.     

碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料的闪光对焊研究

对连续闪耀对焊焊接SiCp/3003Al基复合材料进行了研究，试验结果表明：在合适的工艺参数条件下，复合材料产供销对焊焊缝区结合致密，无气孔、裂纹等缺陷，接头强度高且随增强相（SiCp)体积分数的增加而提高，因此，采用产供销对焊方法焊接颗粒的强型铝基复合材料是可行的。     

搅拌铸造法制备SiCp／A356铝基复合材料的研究

利用搅拌铸造技术制备SiCp/A356铝基复合材料.通过金相观察(OM),扫描电镜(SEM)及力学性能测试对所制备的颗粒增强铝基复合材料的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,SiC增强颗粒较均匀地分布于基体中,SiC/Al界面处存在明显的Si溶质偏聚,复合材料的孔隙率为4.2%;与基体合金相比,SiC颗粒的加入提高了复合材料的硬度和屈服强度,抗拉强度及延伸率略有下降;断口分析表明,搅拌铸造SiCp/A356铝基复合材料主要的断裂机制为SiC/Al界面脱粘及基体合金的脆性断裂.     

搅拌工艺对SiC_p/AZ31复合材料颗粒分布的影响

采用搅拌铸造法制备了SiCp/AZ31复合材料,研究了搅拌速度、搅拌时间对复合材料孔隙率和颗粒分布的影响。针对搅拌铸造工艺加入增强体含量有限的缺陷,研究了一种制备高SiCp含量AZ31镁基复合材料的分级搅拌工艺。结果表明,分级搅拌工艺制备的复合材料SiCp含量为25%,颗粒分布标准偏差小于0.1。     

Oxidation behaviour of cast aluminium matrix composites with Ce surface coatings

The oxidation behaviour of SiC-reinforced aluminium matrix composites (A3xx.x/SiCp) has been studied after Ce-based treatments. Kinetics data of oxidation process were obtained from gravimetric tests performed at different temperatures (350, 425 and 500 °C). The nature of the oxidation layer was analyzed by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The extent of oxidation degradation in untreated composites was preferentially localized in matrix/SiCp interfaces favouring the MgO formation. Ce coatings favoured a uniform oxidation of the composite surface with MgAl₂O₄ spinel formation. This oxide increased the surface hardness of the materials.     

Influence of Reinforcement Content and Matrix Composition on the Oxidation Resistance of Aluminum-Matrix Composites (A3xx.x/SiCp)

A study was made on the influence of the SiCp proportion and the matrix concentration of four composites (A360/SiC/10p, A360/SiC/20p, A380/SiC/10p, A380/SiC/20p) on their oxidation behavior. Gravimetric tests were used in a kinetics study of the corrosion process at different temperatures (350, 400, 450, and 500°C). The influence of corrosion on mechanical properties was evaluated by hardness measurements. The nature of corrosion products and the influence of the microstructure on the morphology and growth of the oxidation layer were analyzed by SEM and low-angle XRD. The extent of the damage due to oxidation for Al/SiCp composites increases with the SiCp concentration due to the increase of nucleation sites. One of these nucleation sites is in the interface region between the matrix and the particles. Oxidation was influenced more by the percentage of alloy elements in the matrix than by the proportion of SiCp reinforcement. The presence of Cu and Ni in the matrix favors the oxidation process through the formation of different intermetallic compounds.     

Influence of reinforcement proportion and matrix composition on pitting corrosion behaviour of cast aluminium matrix composites (A3xx.x/SiCp)

The influence of silicon carbide (SiCp) proportion and matrix composition on four aluminium metal matrix composites (A360/SiC/10p, A360/SiC/20p, A380/SiC/10p, A380/SiC/20p) immersed in 1-3.5 wt% NaCl at 22 °C was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization. The kinetics of the corrosion process was studied on the basis of gravimetric measurements. The nature of corrosion products was analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and low angle X-ray diffraction (XRD). The corrosion damage in Al/SiCp composites was caused by pitting attack and by nucleation and growth of Al₂O₃ · 3H₂O on the material surface. The main attack nucleation sites were the interface region between the matrix and the reinforcement particles. The corrosion process was influenced more by the concentration of alloy elements in the matrix than by the proportion of SiCp reinforcement and saline concentration.     

Influence of Ce surface treatments on corrosion behaviour of A3xx.x/SiCp composites in 3.5 wt.% NaCl

The influence of silicon carbide particles (SiCp) proportion and matrix composition on aluminium metal matrix composites A3xx.x/SiCp modified by cerium-based conversion or electrolysis coating was evaluated in 3.5 wt.% NaCl at 22 °C using potentiodynamic polarization and gravimetric measurements. Ce-treated surfaces presented better corrosion behaviour in chloride media than original composite surfaces without treatment. Both treatments preferentially covered the intermetallic compounds and SiCp. The electrolysis afforded a higher degree of protection than conversion treatment because the coating was more extensive. Coating microstructure and nature of corrosion products were analysed by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy (SEM, AFM) and low angle X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

（Al2O3）p和SiCp多元增强铝基复合材料

利用Ａｌ２（ＳＯ４）３ 分解反应所制备的多元增强铝基复合材料,其中Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 和ＳｉＣ 颗粒和基体结合良好,分解的ＳＯ３ 对ＳｉＣｐ／ Ａｌ 复合材料熔体进行精炼、除气,试样中没有发现气孔、团聚、集聚、偏析,克服了传统搅拌铸造所带来的铸造缺陷,解决了回收利用重熔过程中的吸气、精炼问题;从而为颗粒增强铝基复合材料走向实用化打下了基础。     

Influence of reinforcement grade and matrix composition on corrosion resistance of cast aluminium matrix composites (A3xx.x/SiCp) in a humid environment

A study of the influence of the silicon carbide (SiC_p) proportion and the matrix concentration of four aluminium metal matrix composites (A360/SiC/10p, A360/SiC/20p, A380/SiC/10p, A380/SiC/20p) exposed to high relative humid environment was carried out under simulation in a climatic chamber. The matrix of A360/SiC/xxp composites was virtually free of copper while the A380/SiC/xxp matrix contained 3.13‐3.45wt% Cu and 1.39‐1.44wt% Ni. The kinetics of the corrosion process was studied on the basis of gravimetric tests. The nature of corrosion products was analysed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Low Angle X‐Ray Diffraction (XRD) before and after accelerated testing to determine the influence of microstructural changes on corrosion behaviour during exposure to the corrosive environment. The corrosion damage to Al/SiCp composites was low at 80% Relative Humidity (RH) and increased with temperature, SiCp proportion, relative humidity and Cu matrix concentration. The main attack nucleation sites were the interface region between the matrix and the reinforcement particles. The corrosion process was influenced more by the concentration of alloy elements in the matrix than by the proportion of SiCp reinforcement.     

铸造铝基复合材料的研究进展

铸造法是铝基复合材料制备方法中最经济的方法之一。本文概述了低压铸造、挤压铸造和搅拌铸造三种制备铝基复合材料的方法及特点。简介了上述制备铸造铝基复合材料方法在国内外的研究现状。探讨了铸造铝基复合材料的发展方向。     

SiCp/AZ61镁基复合材料制备工艺和性能的研究

研究了三种不同铸造工艺条件下镁基复合材料的组织结构,并对其硬度进行了测定。结果表明:与全液态铸造法和半固态铸造法相比,搅熔铸造制备的SiCp/AZ61镁基复合材料,其增强相SiC颗粒分布均匀,气孔率较少,是一种较理想的金属基复合材料制备工艺。未增强的AZ61基体镁合金的维氏硬度高于其半固态坯料的维氏硬度;而SiCp/AZ61镁基复合材料的维氏硬度明显高于基体的维氏硬度,并随着SiC颗粒体积分数的增加其复合材料的维氏硬度不断提高。     

SiCp增强金属基复合材料的研究进展

综述了SiCp增强金属基复合材料的国内外研究现状，着重介绍了SiCp增强金属基复合材料的制备、性能与应用前景。     

速度和压力对SiCp增强铝基复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

研究了颗粒增强铝基复合材料及其基体的摩擦磨损性能。基体和复合材料的耐磨性有明显差异，复合材料的主要磨损形式是磨粒磨损，基体材料的主要磨损形式是粘着磨损。复合材料具有低的磨损率和稳定的摩擦因数，因此具有良好的耐磨性。