分流叶片长度和周向位置对氦氙离心压气机性能的影响

为了研究分流叶片对氦氙混合工质离心压气机性能的影响规律,通过数值模拟计算的方法开展了不同分流叶片长度和周向位置的氦氙混合工质离心压气机的流场和特性研究,给出了分流叶片长度和周向位置的最佳设计方案.研究结果表明:分流叶片的长度和周向位置对压气机的性能影响显著,过短的分流叶片不能起到改善流场的作用,过长的分流叶片会造成较大...     

串列叶栅前后排叶片周向相对位置对离心压气机性能的影响

串列叶栅前后排叶片相对位置对串列扩压器的性能有重要影响.根据离心叶轮出口气流参数设计了一离心式串列叶栅扩压器,并利用数值模拟方法在前、后排叶栅周向相对位置分别为10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%和90%时对离心压气机级进行了计算和分析,研究周向相对位置变化对离心压气机性能的影响以及作用机理.数值模拟结果表明:随着前后排叶栅周向相对位置变化,后排叶栅前缘滞止高压区相对前排叶栅的位置发生了变化,影响了前排叶栅压力面的压力分布,从而改变了前排叶栅压力分布及大小;当前后排叶栅周向相对位置为30%时,扩压器性能达到最佳,使压气机总压比和等熵效率最大,稳定工作范围增大;前后排叶栅所形成的渐缩通道可抑制后排叶栅吸力面边界层的分离.     

叶片根部倒角对离心叶轮气动性能影响

叶轮是决定离心压气机气动性能的关键因素之一,在保持叶轮设计参数不变的条件下,调整叶根倒角的分布,对比分析叶根倒角对压气机性能的影响.利用Numeca软件对跨声速离心压气机进行全三维稳态流动数值模拟方案分为等半径倒角与变半径倒角两种.结果表明:主叶片后半弦长的倒角是决定压气机气动性能的关键性因素,尾缘倒角比前缘更敏感;根...     

叶片轴向进气的离心叶轮设计及分析

研究了位于叶轮0截面叶片轴向进气的离心叶轮气动设计方法和规律.采用四阶三次Bezier曲线生成叶轮子午流道型线,通过分段多项式函数给定叶片在轮盘和轮盖面上的角动量,并针对叶片轴向进气离心叶轮,提出了叶轮进口相对直径的修正公式,研究了其叶片安装角的分布规律.结果表明:轴向进气叶轮叶片安装角分布规律与径向进气叶轮的叶片安装角不同,其叶片安装角基本按单调方式增加;由叶轮进口相对直径修正公式计算后,在工况范围内的全压多变效率可以提高5%左右.     

离心压气机叶轮叶片加工干涉计算机辅助分析

<正> 1 前言离心压气机叶轮叶片的形状,对叶轮的流场和性能有重要的影响。为了研制高性能的压气机,在给出叶片叶轮形状之后,需进行叶轮三元流场计算。根据流场情况,调整叶片叶轮形状,以优选出流场好、预期性能较佳的叶轮。在叶轮转速高的情况下,还需进行叶片动静强度校核,以保证压气机能持久安全的运行。加工压气机叶轮时常存在干涉(过切)现象。文献[1]曾对此进行过分析探讨,指出用指状或柱状铣刀的侧面加工叶片时,铣刀面同一母线上各点法线方向相同,而非可展曲面的直纹面叶片的直母线上各点法线方向     

分流叶片前缘掠 对跨音速离心压气机气动性能的影响

对不同分流叶片前缘掠角(-20°~20°)的跨音速离心压气机流场进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明:分流叶片掠几乎不改变压气机的堵塞流量,前掠有扩展压气机工作范围、增加失速裕度的趋势,同时使性能提高,分流叶片前掠10°性能最佳,在最高效率点效率提高0.77%,压比提升0.91%;与原压气机相比,后掠性能有所下降。分流叶片掠对主叶片的影响集中在其叶片中部,对前端低能流体的径向迁移改善效果不明显;前掠使主叶片中部压差减小,减弱了通道中横向的压力梯度,减小间隙泄漏损失,后掠使泄漏损失增加;分流叶片掠对主叶片吸力面的斜激波影响甚微,对通道中部及其两侧的低能流体作用较明显,前掠抑制了压力面侧低能流团的发展,更好地改善了通道中部的分离流动,后掠使低能流团向分流叶片前积聚,流动损失增加。     

分流叶片进口直径对离心泵空化特性影响

为探究分流叶片对离心泵空化性能的影响,以IS80-50-200模型泵为研究对象,在模型泵上设计添加了3种不同进口直径分流叶片,利用CFD软件对离心泵进行全流道三维定常湍流空化数值模拟,分析不同汽蚀余量对离心泵空化特性和叶轮内部流场的影响,探究叶轮空化初生和发展规律。结果表明:添加分流叶片后,泵的扬程、效率均有一定程度的提高,且分流叶片的进口直径对扬程和效率的影响不大;泵的H-Q曲线驼峰减弱;泵的抗空化性能均有提高。在研究的水力模型中,当离心泵短叶片进口直径为0.8D2时,泵的抗空化性能最好。添加分流叶片后,长叶片两侧压差减小,叶轮进口处的低压区范围变小,有利于提高泵的抗空化能力。     

离心压气机叶片式机匣拓稳流动特性

内燃机功率提高以及高原、高空功率恢复的要求,推动着内燃机增压比不断提高,高增压技术成为先进内燃机发展的核心关键技术之一．提高压比将导致离心压气机稳定工作范围和效率急剧降低,高压比离心压气机的气动稳定性与扩稳成为高增压技术研究的核心和难点．为拓宽跨声速离心压气机的稳定工作范围,对一种离心压气机叶片式机匣处理结构开展了研究,利用数值模拟研究了叶片式机匣内部流动特性与拓稳机理,并对导叶形式进行了优化,最后通过试验进行验证,结果表明：采用优化的导叶机匣处理结构,能够有效拓宽离心压气机高压比流动范围,喘振流量可拓宽6%～8%.     

叶片后弯角对车用离心压气机性能的影响

对比分析了6种不同转速下压气机性能的试验与仿真结果.在验证了ANSYS CFX软件用于压气机性能模拟分析中的可靠性后,采用数值模拟方法对3种不同叶片后弯角的叶轮进行了性能计算,得到了相关转速下的压气机特性曲线.仿真结果表明:在不改变压气机出口静压时,在一定的叶片出口角范围内,叶片后弯角的增加使两条特性曲线均向小流量方向偏移,但近喘振点边界得到了拓展,使得压气机的流量范围变得更宽;在小流量区域内,叶片后弯角的增大能够改善压气机内部流动状况,提高叶轮工作效率;而在大流量区域内,较大的叶片后弯角会使叶轮的流通特性降低,叶轮的工作效率反而会降低;适当增加叶片后弯角可以增大压气机工作范围,使压气机效率和流道内的流动均得到提高和改善.     

离心压气机叶轮的一种反问题设计方法及分析

在离心叶轮回转面上运用控制载荷方式的方法对叶片型线进行设计,并且与采用Pezier曲线构造法设计的子午面通道相结合,通过几何对应关系对叶片进行三维设计。在已设计的子午面轮廓和叶根为同一卸载式的加载规律前提下,设计了4种组合加载方式的叶轮。运用数值模拟的方法对叶轮模型的性能进行计算和分析,结果表明,设计方法可行,只要给出合适的加载规律和子午通道就可以设计出高性能的叶轮。这种设计方法可以通过调节叶片的不同组合的加载方式来达到灵活控制叶片扭曲状态和做功方式的目的。     

Noise reduction for centrifugal fan with non-isometric forward-swept blade impeller

To reduce the noise of the T9-19No.4A centrifugal fan, whose impeller has equidistant forward-swept blades, two new impellers with different blade spacing were designed and an experimental study was conducted. Both the fan’s aerodynamic performance and noise were measured when the two redesigned impellers were compared with the original ones. The test results are discussed in detail and the effect of the noise reduction method for a centrifugal fan using impellers with non-isometric forward-swept blades was analyzed, which can serve as a reference for researches on reduction of fan noise. __________ Translated from Fluid Machinery, 2007, 35(9): 1–4, 37 [译自: 流体机械]     

Research on performance of centrifugal pump with different-type open impeller

To investigate the influence of impeller type on the performance and inner flow of centrifugal pump, the numeri- cal simulation and experimental research were carried out on the same centrifugal pump with straight-blade and curved-blade open impeller. Based on SIMPLEC algorithm, time-averaged N-S equation and the standard k-e turbulence model, the numerical results are obtained. The pressure distribution in the different type impellers is uniform, while the low pressure area in straight-blade inlet is larger. The vortexes in the passage of impeller exist in both cases. Relative to curved-blade impeller, there are larger vortexes in most of the flow passages except the passage near the tongue in straight-blade impeller. Also some small backflow regions are found at the blade inlet of two impellers. The characteristic curves achieved by numerical simulation basieaUy agree with those by experiment, and straight-blade open impeller centrifugal pump has a better hydraulic performance.     

Numerical simulation of air flow field in high-pressure fan with splitter blades

For a deeper understanding of the flow characteristics in the high-pressure centrifugal blower of a fan of Model 9–26 with splitter blades, a three dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation of air flows in the fan was conducted with FLUENT software. The standard k-ε turbulent model and unstructured grids were used. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results showed that the performance of a fan could be improved by adding the splitter blades in the channel among the leaf blades. Under operational conditions, with the presence of splitter blades, the air flow rate of the fan increased about 5% and the total pressure at the outlet of the fan increased about 10% on average. It was also found that the length of the splitter blades affected the air flow and pressure drop. There is an optimal value for the length. The simulation results provide helpful information for improving the fan performance. __________ Translated from Fluid Machinery, 2007, 35(10): 29–32 [译自:流体机械]     

Influence of blade outlet angle on performance of low-specific-speed centrifugal pump

In order to analyze the influence of blade outlet angle on inner flow field and performance of low-specific-speed centrifugal pump, the flow field in the pump with different blade outlet angles 32.5° and 39° was numerically calculated. The external performance experiment was also carried out on the pump. Based on SIMPLEC algorithm, time-average N-S equation and the rectified k-? turbulent model were adopted during the process of computation. The distributions of velocity and pressure in pumps with different blade outlet angles were obtained by calculation. The numerical results show that backflow areas exist in the two impellers, while the inner flow has a little improvement in the impeller with larger blade outlet angle. Blade outlet angle has a certain influence on the static pressure near the long-blade leading edge and tongue, but it has little influence on the distribution of static pressure in the passages of impeller. The experiment results show that the low-specific-speed centrifugal pump with larger blade outlet angle has better hydraulic performance.     

离心泵叶轮内流场数值模拟及分析

基于计算流体力学,对离心泵叶轮内部流场进行了数值模拟。采用有限体积中心格式、时间推进解法以及N-S方程计算。得到了叶轮压力分布等值线、叶轮相对速度矢量以及二次流分布,并进行详尽的分析,揭示了叶轮内部流动情况,为优化叶轮设计提供了理论依据和技术保障。     

叶片厚度分布对流道式叶片性能的影响分析

基于三维可压缩流体N-S方程和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型,对多级离心压缩机中间级进行数值计算,研究了不同叶片厚度分布规律对流道式叶片性能的影响。通过分析不同模型级设计工况和变工况的特性及压力场、速度场分布,获得流道式叶片效率和损失分布的变化规律。结果表明:0.6倍厚度(即9.00 mm)的叶片有最高的级效率82.82%和最大压比1.483,同原有叶片厚度的模型级相比较,整级效率增加1.46%。流道式叶片厚度的变化对压缩机稳定工况的范围影响不大。从近喘工况到堵塞工况,薄叶片在总体性能上优于厚叶片。在近喘工况下,旋涡区分布于叶片进口吸力面;近堵工况下,旋涡区分布于叶片压力面。     

Numerical simulation of flow in centrifugal pump with complex impeller

Based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model, three dimensional turbulent flow fields in centrifugal pump with long-mid-short blade complex impeller are calculated and analyzed numerically. The relative velocity and pressure distributions in the flowpart are obtained. It is found that the flow in the passage of the complex impeller is unsymmetrical due to the joint action between volute and impeller. The back-flow region is at inlet of long-blade suction side, near middle part of long-blade pressure side and outlet of short-blade suction side. The flow near volute throat is affected greatly by volute. The relative velocity is large and it is easy to bring back flow at outlet of the complex impeller near volute throat. The static and total pressure rise uniformly from inlet to outlet in the impeller. At impeller outlet, the pressure periodically decreases from pressure side to suction side, and then the static pressure sharply rise near the throat. The experimental results show that the back flow in the impeller has an important influence on the performance of pump.     

Effect of the uneven circumferential blade space on the performance of small axial flow fan

Effects of the uneven circumferential blade space on static characteristics and aerodynamic noise of a small axial flow fan are studied in this work.The blade angle modulation is adopted to design a series of unequally spaced fans,which have different maximum of modulation angular displacement.The steady flow is simulated by the calculations of Navier-Stokes equations coupled with RNG k-epsilon turbulence model,while the unsteady flow is computed with large eddy simulation.According to theoretical analysis,a fan with a maximum of modulation angular displacement of 6° is regarded as the optimal unequally spaced fan.The experiment of static characteristic is carried out in a standard wind tunnel and the aerodynamic noise of both fans is tested in a semi-anechoic room.Then,performances of the optimal unequally spaced fan are compared with those of the prototype fan.The results show that there is reasonable agreement between the simulation results and the experimental data.It is found that the discrete noise of the optimal unequally spaced fan is lower than that of the prototype fan at the near field monitoring point.This can be explained that the total pressure fluctuation of the optimal unequally spaced fan is much more regular than that of the prototype fan.