我国太阳能产业的问题探究及对策研究

我国具有丰富的太阳能资源,太阳能产业的良好发展不仅可以增加经济收入,也可以对我国的太阳能利用起到积极的促进作用。从我国太阳能产业的发展现状入手,深入剖析出我国太阳能产业发展存在的问题,分析问题产生的根源,并对我国太阳能产业的发展提出了相应的发展建议。     

我国太阳能建筑应用发展现状及发展方向探讨

对我国太阳能资源分布情况进行分析,总结我国太阳能建筑应用的技术类型、规模和现状,对我国发展太阳能建筑应用出台的相关配套政策进行归纳整理,根据各地区的太阳能资源分布进行太阳能资源丰富程度评估,提出适合各地区发展的太阳能建筑应用技术和发展方向。     

太阳能建筑发展面临的问题与对策

论述我国太阳能建筑开发利用现状,国外太阳能建筑发展概况,太阳能建筑的工作原理和特点.指出我国太阳能建筑存在的问题与差距,并提出发展太阳能建筑的若干措施.     

太阳能空调的研究与发展

介绍了发展太阳能空调的基础和意义，阐述了国内太阳能空调的发展和现状，并以１００ｋＷ太阳能空调系统为例，指出太阳能空调产业化、开发小型家用太阳能空调、太阳能和建筑物相结合的热－电－冷联供系统，是今后发展方向。     

太阳能供热采暖工程应用推广

本文介绍了国内外太阳能供热采暖工程应用的现状与发展,给出了以太阳能热价为基础的技术经济分析,并通过对我国太阳能热利用产品的热性能质量检测分析,指出了太阳能供热采暖工程应用的发展障碍,提出了提高太阳能供热采暖市场份额的发展目标和推广策略。     

太阳能利用现状与发展前景

在简述太阳能利用技术发展历史的基础上,介绍国内外太阳能热利用及太阳能光伏发电技术发展现状,并对未来一段时期内太阳能利用技术的发展前景进行讨论。     

组态软件在太阳能热利用行业的应用

介绍了组态软件在太阳能热水工程中的应用以及诸多优点。随着我国太阳能事业的迅速发展,组态软件在太阳能行业的应用前景更加广泛,也必将极大的推进我国太阳能事业的发展。     

印度太阳能开发利用的现状与挑战

全球应对气候变化及印度国内能源需求的共同压力,促使印度开始重视新能源的发展,而得天独厚的太阳能资源禀赋及太阳能建设成本的走低,使得太阳能成为印度发展新能源的首选。印度政府为了推动太阳能产业的快速发展,在提出2022年太阳能发电装机容量达到100GW宏伟目标的同时,还设立了专门的太阳能管理部门,出台了一系列配套补贴政策和激励措施,加强输电线路建设,并通过国际合作助力印度太阳能的开发与利用。截至2017年3月,印度太阳能装机容量达到12.2GW,预计未来将超过日本成为世界第三大太阳能光伏市场;屋顶太阳能的年装机量也从2013年的32MW猛增至2016年的227MW,2016年底累计装机容量达到1247MW;小型光伏太阳能系统也在有序推广。同时,太阳能热水器、太阳能炊具、太阳能光热发电等光热利用也取得了显著成效。然而,未来印度太阳能发展目标的落实情况不容乐观,发展规划脱离实际、土地征用成本高昂、行政机构腐败盛行、太阳能辐射量等基础数据缺失、民众缺乏购买力以及本土产业落后等现实问题,仍然是制约印度太阳能产业进一步发展的主要障碍。     

“中国太阳能发展路线图研究”项目举行中期研讨会

我国政府已经把太阳能等新能源产业作为战略新兴产业加以支持,大力发展.为明确未来太阳能利用的发展方向,明晰未来发展路线,顶层设计不可或缺.为探索2020、2030和2050年太阳能近中远期发展道路,中-丹可再生能源发展项目(以下简称RED项目)支持中国太阳能发展路线图的研究工作,以引导中国太阳能持续、稳定的发展.     

太阳能热发电——太阳能斯特林热发电

本文通过对太阳能热发电,特别是太阳能斯特林热发电的发展和特点进行了叙述,说明了发展太阳能斯特林发电技术的意义和重要性.     

Solar energy outlook in Malaysia

Predicted to be the clean energy of tomorrow, solar energy has been in the forefront of energy development in many developed countries and a potential source of energy to developing countries like Malaysia. This paper presents Malaysia's solar energy or solar photovoltaic developmental outlook. The study is done by first looking into the country's energy policies related to solar energy. Key players in the solar energy development such as government institutions are introduced. Early solar energy programmes and a key project called Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBIPV) as well as its successful initiatives will be presented. Measures which have taken by the government of Malaysia including attractive incentives to encourage solar photovoltaic development, the country's potential in solar energy, foreign investments and future directions as well a feed-in tariff scheme will be presented in length to provide a broad spectrum of solar energy development in Malaysia. The outlook has been positive and the country is active in promoting solar as an alternative energy and is aware of benefits it will bring toward its economic development in the future.     

Economic analysis of solar energy development in North Africa

The economic analysis of solar energy development is the basis of promoting the solar energy planning in north Africa and realizing the clean energy power transmission among continents. In this paper, the cost development trend of photovoltaic(PV) power and concentrating solar power(CSP) generation is analyzed, and the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of solar power generation is forecasted. Then, taking the development of Tunisian solar energy as an example in the context of transcontinental transmission, PV power with energy storage and PV-CSP power generation are given as two kinds of development plan respectively. The installed capacity configurations of the two schemes are given with production simulation method, and comprehensive LCOE are calculated. The studies show that based on the LCOE forecast value, the LCOE of PV-CSP combined power generation will decrease when the annual utilization hours of transmission channel is increased. It can be chosen as one of important mode of the North Africa solar energy development.     

加快发展河北省太阳能光热发电的建议和对策

太阳能作为一种可再生的新能源,越来越引起人们的关注。我国每年太阳能资源理论储量折合标准煤达17000亿t,而包括风能、水能、生物质能、地热能在内的其它所有可再生能源折合标准煤不到60亿t,太阳能利用潜力巨大。太阳能发电主要有光伏发电和光热发电。太阳能光热发电比光伏发电具有更多的优势。阐述了太阳能光热发电的国内外发展现状,分析了河北省太阳能的资源潜力,并提出了河北省发展太阳能光热发电的建议和对策.     

“十一五”期间我国太阳能专业科技论文状况与分析

对"十一五"期间在我国核心期刊上发表的太阳能专业科技论文进行了统计与分析。从论文发表的年代、数量、发表机构、专业内容、技术主题和热点等方面,探讨了我国太阳能利用技术的研究现状、存在问题及发展趋势,对我国太阳能利用技术发展现状给予了客观评价,提出了关于我国太阳能利用技术发展的建议。     

Photovoltaic technology in Malaysia: past,present, and future plan

This article presents solar energy or specifically the solar photovoltaic (PV) development outlook in Malaysia. The paper first introduces the massive potential of solar energy in the country, the key players in the solar energy development and the early solar energy policies, and programmes in the country. The most important to the PV development is the Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic initiative, which is presented in this paper followed by an explanation on the Feed-in Tariff recently introduced in the country to encourage new solar PV projects. The outlook for solar PV in Malaysia is optimistic and as the uptake of solar PV increases, the unit cost is coming down rapidly. Solar PV is expected to be the most competitive Renewable Energy (RE) source, with the potential to achieve grid parity for electrical power in the country in the near future, and surpassing all other REs combined by 2050.     

Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology

This article presents an overview on the research and development and application aspects for the hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector systems. A major research and development work on the photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) hybrid technology has been done since last 30 years. Different types of solar thermal collector and new materials for PV cells have been developed for efficient solar energy utilization. The solar energy conversion into electricity and heat with a single device (called hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) collector) is a good advancement for future energy demand. This review presents the trend of research and development of technological advancement in photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) solar collectors and its useful applications like as solar heating, water desalination, solar greenhouse, solar still, photovoltaic-thermal solar heat pump/air-conditioning system, building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPVT) and solar power co-generation.     

Solar energy development in China—A review

The steady and maintainable electric power provides the development momentum of a country's industrialization, which is indispensable to every country at present. It is well known that China is the largest developing country in the world. With the rapid development of economy and society, energy demand of Chinese society is increasing in an incredible speed, i.e., the annual accumulative total capacity of electric energy is about 0.1 billion kW, and the most of them is provided by the fossil fuel resource, and the share is about 90% in China. Certainly, it is a very inappropriate energy structure, so the sustainable development of country is impossible in future, the status must be improved in order to achieve sustainable development. Fortunately, China has large country area, and there are abundant solar resources. Development and application of solar energy have been regarded by the government and ordinary people, and they thought that solar energy can provide more and more electric energy in future, and more and more actual examples have been applied in the last decades, which are supported by central government and local governments. This paper discusses the distribution zone and current developmental situation of solar energy in China. Then, some application practice is described, such as solar energy greenhouse, solar energy hearth, solar water heater, solar lighting system, solar water pump, distributed generation (DG), grid-connect photovoltaic generation (GPG) and wind–solar hybrid system. The policies and law of China central government and local governments are described in the following paragraph. At the end, the developmental prospect of photovoltaic (PV) in future China and the development barriers and recommendations are introduced.     

中国太阳能资源评估及其利用效率研究进展与展望

围绕太阳能资源分布特征、资源潜力评估和太阳能利用效率的研究,从中国太阳能资源估算及其分布特征、中国太阳能资源潜力评估、太阳能利用方式及其太阳能利用效率研究、光伏发电效率评估、气候变化因子对光伏发电效率的影响等方面,归纳凝练了太阳能资源评估及其利用效率研究的主要成果。结合相关研究的国际前沿、热点问题和社会经济发展需求,剖析了研究中存在的不足和问题;提出加强气候变化背景下太阳能高辐射区光能资源变化新特征研究、深化太阳能高辐射区太阳能发电效率评估研究、深入开展气候变化因子对光伏发电效率的影响及其机制的研究、细化光能开发潜力评估、进一步完善光伏发电效率预测系统、推动绿色低碳社会经济发展等中国未来太阳能资源评估及利用研究需要重点关注的方向。     

太阳能相变蓄热系统浅析

简要介绍了太阳能蓄热技术的发展背景,阐述了太阳能与相变蓄能的特点,说明了太阳能相变蓄热系统的工作原理,并对系统的特点进行了分析,归纳了系统在应用中面临的问题以及进一步的发展方向。     

太阳池的研究与应用

自从1902年Kalecsinsky首次发现了天然太阳池现象以后，经过长期的研究和发展，太阳池技术已被广泛应用于发电、取暖、海水淡化．矿物加工等领域，太阳池成为近期内进行大规模太阳能热利用的最有前景的低温热源装置。主要综述了太阳池的集热原理及建造方法、太阳池中热量的贮存及提取方式、太阳池的应用以及研究动向等，并指出目前我国太阳池技术还处于实验研究的阶段，而我国具有丰富的太阳能和盐资源，大力开发太阳池技术将为发展地方经济起到重要的作用。