掺杂 Bi_4Ge_3O_(12)晶体的生长和磁光性质

大的法拉第旋转和波长范围很宽的高透过率表明 Bi_4Ge_3O_(12)(BGO)晶体在磁光应用方面很有价值。我们已用坩埚下降法生长了纯的和掺杂 BGO∶M(M=Fe,Cr,Ni,W,Mn,Ce,Gd,Er 和 Nd)晶体,并测量了它们的 Verdet 常数和光吸收谱,给出了 BGO 磁光器件原型的初步实验结果。此外,简略地讨论了BGO 的光损伤问题。     

光学晶体的生长缺陷及分析方法

介绍了光学晶体中的各种生长缺陷,分析了它们的成因以及对于光学晶体性能的影响,并介绍了相关检测方法与手段的特点和局限性.     

CdSiP2晶体中光散射颗粒的研究

采用单温区法合成了CdSiP₂ (CSP)多晶原料, 然后采用垂直布里奇曼法生长了大尺寸的CSP单晶。采用扫描电子显微镜、EDS对晶体中光散射颗粒的尺寸、形貌和成分进行了观察和检测。测试结果表明, 所生长的CSP晶体中的光散射颗粒呈近椭圆形, 尺寸为2~8 μm, 主要成分为Si, 含量占88%以上。对CSP多晶合成的反应机理研究表明, 此第二相颗粒是由于合成时多晶料中残留有少量未反应的Si单质所致。通过合成工艺的改进, 有效地减少了晶体中Si散射颗粒的残留, 制备出了高透明性的CSP单晶体。     

氧化碲大单晶的加压提拉生长

本文叙述了加压单晶炉的结构,重点介绍了传动机构及利用压力下的模拟体等径控制系统实现 TeO_2大单晶生长的直径自动控制。生长出了等径度和质量良好的以[110]、[100]等为提拉生长方向的 TeO_2大单晶,晶体直径为φ35～85mm,等径长度35～100mm,晶体的最大重量达1.4kg。本文还讨论了影响等径生长优质 TeO_2晶体的某些因素。经多次实验证明,我们设计研制的加压单晶炉是一种既经济又有实用价值的装置。     

溅射工艺对SiCN薄膜沉积及光性能的影响

本文利用射频磁控溅射工艺制备了ＳｉＣＮ薄膜,研究了基本工艺参数如溅射功率、Ｎ分压对薄膜沉积和光学性能的影响．研究结果表明：溅射制备的薄膜中形成了复杂的网络结构,膜中三元素Ｓｉ、Ｃ和Ｎ两两之间形成了共价键．Ｎ分压的提高降低了薄膜的沉积速率．Ｎ流量的提高使光学带隙增大．溅射功率的提高使薄膜的沉积速率提高,但使得光学带隙减小．     

Cd_xSBN晶体的介电、铁电及热释电性

本工作研究了用 Cd 改性的铌酸锶钡晶体(配方为 Cd_xSr_(0.5-x/(?))Ba_(0.5-x/(?))Nb_2O_6,x=0,0.005,0.01,0.015,0.03,0.05)的介电温度(10～580K)特性、低温(10～300K)热释电性以及室温时的介电谱和铁电性。发现在350～400K 范围内,晶体发生顺电-铁电相变;在100K 附近,ε′—T 曲线和 P—T 曲线稍有转折,可能存在新的相变;这些晶体的新鲜样品的电滞回线有严重的收缩现象,实验表明,在电滞回线的收缩过程中,这些试验样品被部分极化。     

掺尿素的TGS晶体的生长及性质研究

利用降温法生长掺尿素的ＵＴＧＳ单晶,测试晶体的热释电和介电特性。结果表明,尿素的掺杂提高了晶体的热释电性能。     

锗单晶材料的生长与应用

锗单晶材料由于独特的性能而被广泛应用于微电子技术、红外技术、核探测、太阳电池等多个领域.简要介绍了直拉生长的工艺及特点,无位错直拉锗单晶的生长与现状,以及锗单晶材料在不同领域的应用和发展.     

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of KDP crystals with incorporated Al2O3⋅nH2O nanoparticles

Optical and nonlinear optical properties of a novel composite system based on KDP single crystals with embedded nanoparticles of nanostructured oxyhydroxide of aluminum (Al₂O₃·nH₂O, NOA), were studied. KDP crystals with NOA nanoparticles (KDP:NOA) possess high optical quality and homogeneity. Optical spectroscopy showed the presence of an absorption band at 270 nm caused by NOA nanoparticles incorporated in the KDP matrix. There was observed an enhancement of nonlinear refractive index and inversion of its sign in KDP:NOA crystals in comparison with nominally pure KDP crystals under excitation of picosecond laser pulses. The obtained results demonstrate that KDP:NOA is a promising composite material for optoelectronics and nonlinear optics.     

Additive-Enhanced Crystallization of Inorganic Perovskite Single Crystals for High-Sensitivity X-Ray Detection

Inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite single crystals are particularly intriguing to ionizing radiation detection by virtue of their material stability and high attenuation coefficients. However, the growth of high-quality inorganic perovskite single crystals remains challenging, mainly due to the limited solubility. In this work, an additive-enhanced crystallization method is proposed for cesium lead perovskites. The additive can remarkably increase the solubility of cesium bromide in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) forming a balanced stoichiometric precursor solution, which prevents the formation of impurity phases. In addition, the additives would react with DMSO generating glyoxylic acid (GLA) via nucleophilic substitution and Kornblum oxidation reactions. The GLA can form stable PbBr₂-DMSO-GLA complexes, which enables better crystallinity, uniformity and much longer carrier lifetimes for the grown single crystals. The X-ray detectors using the additive-enhanced crystals exhibit an ultra-high sensitivity of 3.0 × 10⁴ µC Gy_air⁻¹ cm⁻² which is more than two orders of magnitude higher than that for the control devices.     

靶功率对溅射沉积CIGS薄膜的结构与光学性能的影响

采用单靶磁控溅射方法分别在玻璃和镀有Mo背电极的Soda-lime玻璃衬底上沉积Cu(In0.7Ga0.3)Se2(CIGS)薄膜。研究了靶功率变化对CIGS薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌和光学性能的影响。采用XRD表征薄膜的组织结构,SEM和EDS观察和分析薄膜的表面形貌和成分,紫外-可见光分光光度计测试薄膜的透过率光谱。结果表明,在不同功率下制备的CIGS薄膜均具有(112)面择优取向。当溅射功率为300W时,CIGS薄膜的表面形貌最平整,结晶最均匀,n(Cu):n(In):n(Ga):n(Se)=30.00:15.01:3.97:51.03组分符合高效吸收层的要求。溅射沉积的CIGS薄膜对可见光的平均透过率低于2%,光学带隙约为1.4eV。     

新型非线性光学晶体 Ca4RO(BO3)3的研究进展

作为新型非线性光学材料,钙－稀土硼酸盐晶体Ｃａ４ＲＯ（ＢＯ３）３（Ｒ－Ｌａ３＋、Ｎｄ３＋、Ｓｍ３＋Ｇｄ３＋Ｙ３＋Ｅｒ３＋、Ｔｂ３＋、Ｌｕ３ ）近来引起了广泛的重视．该系列晶体属非中心对称的单斜晶系,空间群Ｃｍ．本文综述了上述晶体的结构和生长研究的进展。总结了晶体的线性光学／非线性光学性能以及掺杂晶体的激光自倍频性能,指出这些晶体在非线性光学领域潜在的应用前景．     

Growth and Characterization of Organic NLO Crystal:β-Naphthol

Single crystals of β-Naphthol(βN),an organic nonlinear optical(NLO) material was successfully grown by temperature lowering method using chloroform as solvent.The initial compound was purified by repeated recrystallization process.As-grown crystals were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD) studies to ascertain that βN crystal crystallized in the monoclinic system with a noncemtrosymmetric space group.Vibrational frequencies of various functional groups in the crystals were derived from Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectrum.Optical characterization was done using UV-Visible near-infrared(NIR) spectroscopy.The thermal behaviour of the material was studied by thermo gravimetric and differential thermal plots.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) study was carried out on the surface of the grown crystals to investigate the nature of defects in the crystal surface and the NLO property of the crystal was tested by Nd:YAG laser as a source.     

Cr3+掺杂对快速生长KDP晶体的生长习性和光学性能的影响

采用快速法生长了掺杂不同Cr3+浓度的KDP晶体,测试了KDP晶体(100)面在不同Cr3+掺杂浓度下的生长速度及死区,表征了Cr3+掺杂的KDP晶体的Cr3+元素分布、透过光谱、散射颗粒分布和光损伤阈值.实验表明Cr3+易吸附在晶体(100)面,从而增大了(100)生长死区,并降低了(100)面生长速度.Cr3+使快...