高校学报系统浅议

高校学报系统从编辑关系的角度来看,其要素主要包括编辑活动的主体———编辑群体;编辑活动的客体———社会对象、信息对象、物质对象．从编辑过程的角度来看,实质上就是信息的生产过程．高校学报系统是一个动态开放系统,其功能是实现信息传播．编辑是高校学报系统的主导因素,因此,编辑应树立系统意识,在实际工作中自觉应用系统思想与系统科学方法,优化高校学报系统诸要素,使系统要素有机结合的整体有利于系统功能的最优化     

论高校学报质量要素的把握

面向21世纪,为了推动漳州师范学院(自然科学版)学报可持续发展,作者从本身的工作实践出发,论述了突出高校学报的学术性、前沿性,加强高校学报版式规范化,提高编辑素质,广辟稿源,提升量化评价指标以及注意高校学报的科技保密性是进一步提高高校学报期刊质量的六大要素.     

高校学报编辑能力构成初探

高校学报编辑是现代社会中的一类重要职业。高校学报办刊的质量与编辑的能力之间有着密切的联系。从能力的共性要素出发,对高校学报编辑所应具备的能力构成进行分析,对于合理组建高校学报编辑队伍、提升编辑工作质量和水平具有重要的指导意义。     

编辑素质与学报学术竞争力关系探析

在分析新建本科院校学报学术竞争力构成的几个要素的基础上,指出编辑素质在提高新建本科院校学报学术竞争力方面所起的主要作用,同时指出加强编辑队伍梯队的建设、提高与完善编辑的综合素质是提高学报学术竞争力的必由之路.     

编辑素质与学报学术竞争力关系探析

在分析新建本科院校学报学术竞争力构成的几个要素的基础上,指出编辑素质在提高新建本科院校学报学术竞争力方面所起的主要作用,同时指出加强编辑队伍梯队的建设、提高与完善编辑的综合素质是提高学报学术竞争力的必由之路.     

试论高校学报封面设计意义、要素及思路

高校学报不仅要注重内在美,而且要注重外在美,尽可能做到内容与形式的完美结合,因此,讲究学报封面设计十分重要。高校学报封面设计的要素包括版面信息和设计技巧。用巧妙的技术,将方方面面的版面信息组合起来,形成一个有机的整体,这样,才能设计出比较和谐、美观、富有特色和生命力的学报封面．     

高校学报论文摘要撰写要求及实例

摘要是科技论文的精华,其质量体现了论文的科学性。针对学报论文摘要中的诸多问题,论述了摘要的定义,要素及其意义,并根据国家标准,阐述了摘要写作的要求,也列举了学报论文中较规范的摘要写作实例。     

学报编辑职业素养的探析

作为学术传播的重要媒介，学报在社会知性理论提升的过程中起到了不容忽视的作用。学报编辑作为审核整理期刊发表内容的把关者，必须在各方面职业素养上有相对较高的要求标准。学报编辑的职业素养不仅影响着学报刊发内容的变化，更影响着学报在同界中的发展形势与走向，甚至对学术界的知识构架也起到了一定的推动或牵制作用。那么学报编辑的职业素养究竟涵盖了哪些内容要素．又应该朝向哪一种方向发展进步，本文将对此问题做简要探析。     

实践目的是实践过程中的一个独立的基本要素——与王孝哲同志商榷

王孝哲同志在《实践目的是实践中的一个次级要素》(《南充师院学报》1983年2期)一文中认为,“实践是包含目的要素的,但并非一切主观目的都是实践的要素,只有纳入实践过程的主观目的才是实践中的一个要素”。这个观点我赞同。但又认为,“实践目的不是实践中的一个独立的基本的要素,而是实践中的一个次级要素”。“或二级要素”。对此,我们不敢苟同,提出商榷,请王孝哲及同志们指教。     

社科学报载文计量分析

应用文献计量统计学的方法,对《西安文理学院学报》(社会科学版)2014年载文、作者群、基金情况、栏目设置等要素进行统计,从作者群的角度讨论刊发文章的作者群地域和院校分布、核心作者群的发表数量及论文第一作者的职称、学历情况.同时分析其载文量、栏目设置情况、基金项目、合作情况等.从实际出发,客观的统计与分析《西安文理学院学报》(社会科学版)的载文情况,为《西安文理学院学报》(社会科学版)今后的发展提供客观有效的理论依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.