中药保留灌肠辅助治疗慢性肾衰竭效果观察

目的观察中药保留灌肠辅助治疗慢性肾衰竭的效果.方法将91例慢性肾衰竭患者随机分为观察组(55例)及对照组(36例).对照组采用常规口服中药治疗,观察组在此基础上加用中药保留灌肠治疗.结果观察组治疗后症状评分及血肌酐、尿素氮显著低于对照组(均P＜0.05),总有效率显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论中药保留灌肠辅助治疗有利于排出体内毒素,能提高慢性肾衰竭患者的疗效.     

中药湿热敷辅助治疗周围性面瘫效果观察及护理

目的 观察周围性面瘫患者中药湿热敷的治疗效果.方法 将80例周围性面瘫患者随机分为对照组和观察组各40例.对照组采取常规药物治疗及护理,观察组在此基础上加用中药湿热敷治疗,观察两组治疗效果.结果 观察组治疗效果显著优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 中药湿热敷辅助治疗周围性面瘫患者效果好,且操作简便安全,无任何不良反应,适用于各期周围性面瘫患者.     

前列腺素E1联合黄芪与川芎注射液治疗急性肾衰竭的临床观察

目的:观察前列腺素E1、黄芪和川芎注射液对急性肾小管坏死性急性肾衰竭的治疗作用.方法:将85例急性肾小管坏死性急性肾衰竭随机分为治疗组(45例)和对照组(40例),治疗组在常规疗法的基础上前列腺素E1、黄芪和川芎注射液静脉滴注,对照组单用常规疗法.临床观察病人尿量、少尿持续时间、肾功能动态变化、透析例数、治愈率及副作用等.结果:治疗组少尿持续时间为(6.8±4.2)d,对照组为(11.3±6.4)d(P＜0.05);血肌酐动态变化,治疗组较对照组血肌酐升高峰值低,下降速度快,治疗15 d治疗组血肌酐下降幅度为62.35%,对照组下降幅度为-2.14%;需透析治疗例数,治疗组为62.5%,对照组为80.0%;治愈率治疗组为80.65%,对照组为59.3%(P＜0.05).结论:联合应用前列腺素E、黄芪和川芎注射液治疗急性肾小管坏死性急性肾衰竭能促进肾小管上皮细胞修复,缩短少尿期,减少透析例数,肾功能恢复快,提高治愈率.     

中药保留灌肠辅助治疗慢性肾衰竭效果观察

目的观察中药保留灌肠辅助治疗慢性肾衰竭的效果。方法将91例慢性肾衰竭患者随机分为观察组（55例）及对照组（36例）。对照组采用常规口服中药治疗，观察组在此基础上加用中药保留灌肠治疗。结果观察组治疗后症状评分及血肌酐、尿素氮显著低于对照组（均P〈0．05），总有效率显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论中药保留灌肠辅助治疗有利于排出体内毒素，能提高慢性肾衰竭患者的疗效。     

中药离子导入治疗慢性肾衰竭疗效观察

目的观察中药离子导入治疗慢性肾衰竭(CRF)的临床疗效.方法将60例CRF患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,在常规支持治疗的基础上,观察组行双肾区中药离子导入治疗,对照组口服尿毒清颗粒,均连续治疗2个月后评价疗效.结果两组疗效及肾功能改善程度比较,差异无显著性意义(均P>0.05).结论中药离子导入治疗CRF可避免药物通过肝脏的首过效应,而疗效同常规疗法,使CRF患者又多了1种可选择的治疗方法.     

中药离子导入治疗慢性肾衰竭疗效观察

目的观察中药离子导入治疗慢性肾衰竭(CRF)的临床疗效.方法将60例CRF患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,在常规支持治疗的基础上,观察组行双肾区中药离子导入治疗,对照组口服尿毒清颗粒,均连续治疗2个月后评价疗效.结果两组疗效及肾功能改善程度比较,差异无显著性意义(均P>0.05).结论中药离子导入治疗CRF可避免药物通过肝脏的首过效应,而疗效同常规疗法,使CRF患者又多了1种可选择的治疗方法.     

红花浸液推拿辅助治疗新生儿硬肿症

目的 探讨红花浸液推拿辅助治疗新生儿硬肿症的效果.方法 将50例新生儿硬肿症患儿随机分成观察组和对照组各25例.对照组采用常规综合治疗,观察组在此基础上加用红花浸液推拿硬肿处皮肤.结果 两组总有效率、硬肿消退时间、体温回升时间比较,差异有显著性意义(均P＜0.01).结论 红花浸液推拿辅助治疗新生儿硬肿症疗效确切,安全.     

野菊花治疗新生儿尿布皮炎疗效观察与护理

目的 探讨野菊花治疗新生儿尿布皮炎的疗效.方法 将104例尿布皮炎新生儿随机分为观察组与对照组各52例.观察组采用野菊花洗浴、热敷治疗,对照组清水洗浴后采用氧化锌治疗.结果 观察组疗效显著优于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 野菊花治疗新生儿尿布皮炎效果较好,且方法 简单.     

中药泡洗佐治新生儿黄疸疗效观察

目的 观察中药泡洗佐治新生儿黄疸的疗效.方法 将70例新生儿黄疸患儿随机分为观察组(30例)和对照组(40例),观察组采用蓝光照射结合中药泡洗综合治疗,对照组仅采用蓝光照射治疗.结果 总有效率观察组为100%,对照组为80%,两组比较,差异有显著性意义(P＜0.01);胆红素降至正常所需时间,观察组为5 d,对照组为7 d.结论 在常规治疗的基础上采用中药泡洗的方法可促进新生儿血清胆红素吸收,缩短住院时间.     

中药离子导入治疗慢性肾衰竭疗效观察

目的 观察中药离子导入治疗慢性肾衰竭（CRF）的临床疗效。方法 将60例CRF患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例，在常规支持治疗的基础上．观察组行双肾区中药离子导入治疗．对照组口服尿毒清颗粒，均连续治疗2个月后评价疗效。结果 两组疗效及肾功能改善程度比较，差异无显著性意义（均P〉0．05）。结论 中药离子导入治疗CRF可避免药物通过肝脏的首过效应．而疗效同常规疗法．使CRF患者又多了1种可选择的治疗方法。     

Urologist-Acquired Renal Access for Percutaneous Renal Surgery

Objectives. In most endourology programs an interventional radiologist is employed to acquire renal access for percutaneous renal surgery. Over the last 13 years the senior endourologist at Oregon Health Sciences University has acquired access without employing a radiologist. We report our experience with urologist-acquired renal access for percutaneous renal surgery in 522 cases.Methods. We reviewed the records of all patients at our hospital who underwent percutaneous renal surgery between August 1983 and December 1996 with renal access being obtained in the operating room by a urologist.Results. Four hundred fifty-six patients underwent 522 procedures. Indications for percutaneous renal surgery were renal and proximal ureteral calculi (n = 516), retained ureteral stent (n = 3), and intrarenal collecting system tumor (n = 3). We were successful in gaining access to 513 of 522 kidneys (98.3%). Access was obtained via a subcostal approach in 344 procedures, over the 12th rib in 152 procedures, over the 11th rib in 15 procedures, and transabdominally in 2 procedures. Sixty-five patients (12.7%) required a second or multiple sites to facilitate complete removal of calculi. Our overall complication rate was 15.3%. Blood transfusion was required in 5.4% of the cases, ileus developed in 1.9%, pneumothorax in 1.1%, intraoperative hydrothorax in 1.1%, postoperative pleural effusion requiring aspiration in 0.9%, and septic shock in 0.9%. Our overall success rate for stone removal was 94.5%.Conclusions. In our experience, the urologist is able to safely and effectively obtain percutaneous access to the collecting system for percutaneous renal surgery as a one-stage procedure without the aid of interventional radiologists.     

Renal Adenoma Associated with Renal Cyst Formation

We report a renal adenoma associated with renal cyst formation in a 49-year-old male. A small renal mass inside a right renal cyst was discovered incidentally by ultrasonography. A right nephrectomy was performed. A pathologic examination revealed a well-differentiated, benign papillary tumor which was composed of slightly eosinophilic cells. We therefore diagnosed this patient as having a renal adenoma with hemorrhage.     

Renal Imaging in Patients with Renal Impairment

In patients with renal impairment, the incremental benefits from administration of contrast media for imaging studies need to be carefully assessed relative to the potential increased risks of worsening renal dysfunction and systemic adverse effects. This review provides an overview of risk and benefits of iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast agents; examines their relationships to contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), respectively; and discusses various clinical strategies to minimize the risk of CIN and NSF. Specifically, renal imaging strategies aimed to minimize the adverse effects of contrast media as well as alternatives to iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast-enhanced renal imaging are proposed with emphasis on non–contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.     

Early Assessment of Renal Resistance Index and Long-Term Renal Function in Renal Transplant Recipients

Background. The effect of the intrarenal arterial resistance index (RI) on long-term renal functions is not well known. We examined the predictive value of intrarenal RI on long-term allograft outcomes. Methods. We retrospectively investigated 121 stable renal transplant recipients, followed for a mean of 63.21?±?19.9 months after renal transplant. Patients with complications during the first six months after transplant were not included. Color Doppler ultrasonography was done to calculate the intrarenal RI within the first four weeks after transplant. Results. Older recipient age, high pulse pressure, active smoking, and proteinuria were associated with a higher intrarenal RI. Multivariate analyses revealed that renal RI and donor age were independent predictors of allograft outcome. Kaplan-Meier estimates of cumulative graft survival were significantly worse in patients who had an RI of 0.7 or more than they were in patients who had an RI of less than 0.7 (p?=?.005). Development of chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN) was significantly higher in patients who had an RI of 0.7 or more (p?=?.02). Conclusions. Renal RI determined within the first month after renal transplant predicts long-term allograft function and development of CAN in renal transplant recipients.     

Obesity Affects Short-Term Renal Function After Renal Transplantation

BackgroundThe literature has shown a significant association between body mass index (BMI) and patient and graft outcomes after renal transplantation. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of obesity on graft function in a Taiwanese kidney transplant cohort.MethodsTwo hundred consecutive patients who received kidney transplantation were enrolled in our study. Eight pediatric cases were excluded due to differing definitions of BMI among children. According to the national obesity criteria, these patients were divided into underweight, normal, overweight, and obese groups. Their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was compared accordingly using t tests. Cumulative graft and patient survivals were calculated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. A P value of ≤ .05 was considered significant.ResultsThe mean age of our cohort (105 men and 87 women) was 45.3 years. There was no significant difference comparing biopsy-proven acute rejection, acute tubular necrosis, and delayed graft function between the obese and nonobese groups (P values: .293, .787, and .304, respectively). Short-term eGFR was inferior in the overweight group, but this effect was insignificant beyond 1 month. The 1-month and 3-month eGFR were found to be correlated with BMI groups (P = .012 and P = .008, respectively) but not significant after 6 months post–kidney transplantation.ConclusionsOur study found that short-term renal function was affected by obesity and being overweight, possibly due to the higher prevalence of diabetes and dyslipidemia in obese patients and the increased surgical difficulty.     

肾损伤出血的超选择性肾动脉栓塞治疗

目的总结超选择性肾动脉栓塞在肾损伤出血治疗中的应用效果。方法2001年1月~2006年12月12例肾损伤血尿患者,肾结石肾积水行切开取石术后7例,肾穿刺活检术后2例;肾脏闭合性损伤2例,刀刺伤1例。行超选择性肾动脉栓塞术,以弹簧圈(5例)、PVA(6例)、丝线(1例)进行栓塞。结果术中证实12例均为肾段或肾段以下动脉损伤,术后所有病例新鲜出血立即停止,随访1~3个月,效果良好,未见有肾血管性高血压。结论肾损伤出血以超选择性插管栓塞为佳。