共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为了标定利用补偿器检测非球面的精度,提出采用倾斜计算全息法(CGH)校验补偿器,并将补偿器精度提高。介绍补偿器检测离轴非球面基本原理,同时结合工程实例,设计补偿器检测860 mm×600 mm的离轴高次非球面,通过加工与装配,仿真分析出装配后的补偿器精度为2.91 nm[均方根(RMS)值]。设计了利用倾斜式的计算全息板检测该补偿器的实验,并分析出利用该CGH校验补偿器的精度为1.79 nm(RMS值)。结果表明,受限于补偿器光学元件加工和组装精度,其检测精度未知,通过对补偿器误差进行检测与标定,可以确定利用该补偿器检测非球面的可行性并将其精度提高。 相似文献
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用计算全息标校补偿器的技术 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用计算全息(CGH)模拟理想非球面主镜的反射波面,用补偿器对该计算全息进行检验,只要计算全息的制作误差能够满足要求,就能实现直接对补偿器的标校。介绍了计算全息标校补偿器的原理、方法,并进行了误差分析。实验采用电子束制作的计算全息实现了对850 mm F/2抛物面主镜补偿器的标校,补偿器产生的标准非球面精度不低于计算全息模拟的主镜面形精度,均方根(RMS)误差为0.012λ。研究表明,用计算全息模拟主镜反射波面对补偿器进行标校是一种行之有效的方法,结合先进的微电子制造技术,可实现对补偿器的高精度标校。 相似文献
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为实现高次非球面的高精度检测与确定性加工,从高次非球面检测的零位补偿器设计和干涉检测图的投影畸变校正两方面出发提出了具体的解决方案。首先,基于三级像差理论与PW法推导了高次非球面三片式补偿器初始结构参数计算公式。针对有效口径314 mm、F/0.78的8阶偶次非球面,将基于公式获得的初始结构参数代入光学设计软件进行缩放、优化后获得PV=0.009 6λ、RMS=0.001 2λ(λ=632.8 nm)的补偿器设计结果,公差分析结果表明此设计满足高次非球面λ/50的检测精度要求。进一步地,针对基于零位补偿器的干涉检测图存在畸变的问题提出了一种校正方法,该方法采用零位补偿器的成像畸曲线数据确定干涉图的畸变规律,利用畸变零点求解算法确定畸变中心,结合畸变规律与畸变中心点坐标进行逆向求解实现干涉检测图畸变的快速校正。采用本文所提方法对零位补偿检测结果进行畸变校正,基于畸变校正结果对非球面进行了6次磁流变抛光后,面形RMS由0.270λ收敛至0.019λ,验证了该畸变校正方法的有效性。 相似文献
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凸非球面,尤其是离轴凸非球面的光学检验一直是非球面加工中的难点。针对离轴凸非球面光学元件加工检验困难的问题,研究了一种改进的Hindle方法,解决了经典的透射式Hindle方法需要大口径辅助弯月透镜等不足。针对大口径离轴凸非球面的检测,设计了一个特殊结构的补偿器组,并对补偿器的加工和装调进行分析、仿真和优化,对整个补偿检测系统进行公差分析,并给出了相应的结果,同时也可以把此设计推广到更大口径的离轴凸非球面镜的面形检测中去。 相似文献
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研究了一种计算全息编码过程中使原始像与共轭像分离的方法。通过对傅里叶变换计算全息图再现过程的分析,采用将原物抽样点镶嵌到比原物大的全零矩阵中的方法代替载频参数的计算,来实现原始像与共轭像的分离。对新矩阵进行离散傅里叶变换,利用博奇编码方式制作出计算全息图,并在图像重构时利用高通滤波器消除背景光干扰对重构视觉效果的影响。采用该方法制作的计算全息图可通过控制全零矩阵的大小来控制再现时原始像与共轭像的分离程度,全零矩阵越大,其分离程度越大。实验结果表明,全零矩阵为原物大小的4倍时可使原始像与共轭像刚好分离。但是为了方便滤除零级光斑,全零矩阵需稍大于原物大小的4倍。 相似文献
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M.M. Talha Jun Chang Yongtian Wang Dewen Cheng Tingcheng Zhang M. Aslam A. Naeem Khan 《Optik》2010,121(24):2262-2265
A computer-generated hologram (CGH) null compensator has been designed for optical metrology of a freeform surface (FFS) with positive base radius. The CGH is being employed in the freeform testing for the first time. The basic concept of the optical metrology and the testing procedure are explained explicitly. The design results of the CGH null compensator are presented in this article. Moreover, the design method and its results are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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为了探测更高轨道的空间目标,研制了一台通光口径为Ф750 mm的望远镜.该望远镜为主焦点光学系统,由一片二次非球面反射元件和四片透射元件组成,具有大视场(4°),大相对孔径(1∶1.32)和宽光谱(500~800 nm)的特点.本文以该望远镜的研制为基础,介绍了其光学系统各个元件的单独检测和系统装调完成后的整体检测方法和过程.采用样板法对系统中的球面透射元件进行了单独检测,采用透射无像差补偿器法对二次非球面反射镜进行了单独检测,采用反射无像差补偿器法对组合起来的透射校正镜组进行了检测,并且对系统装调对准之后的光学系统进行室内平行光管和室外对星观测两种方法进行检测.测量结果均满足设计要求,其中球面透镜的面形误差小于0.1个光圈,反射元件和透射元件非球面表面的面形误差均优于λ/30(λ=632.8 nm),透射校正镜组的波像差优于λ/30(λ=632.8nm).光学系统整体检测结果表明,室内和室外检测结果一致,其像面的80% 能量集中度直径在4°的全视场范围内均小于2个像元,达到了设计的成像要求. 相似文献
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为了探测更高轨道的空间目标,研制了一台通光口径为Ф750mm的望远镜.该望远镜为主焦点光学系统,由一片二次非球面反射元件和四片透射元件组成,具有大视场(4°),大相对孔径(1∶1.32)和宽光谱(500~800nm)的特点.本文以该望远镜的研制为基础,介绍了其光学系统各个元件的单独检测和系统装调完成后的整体检测方法和过程.采用样板法对系统中的球面透射元件进行了单独检测,采用透射无像差补偿器法对二次非球面反射镜进行了单独检测,采用反射无像差补偿器法对组合起来的透射校正镜组进行了检测,并且对系统装调对准之后的光学系统进行室内平行光管和室外对星观测两种方法进行检测.测量结果均满足设计要求,其中球面透镜的面形误差小于0.1个光圈,反射元件和透射元件非球面表面的面形误差均优于λ/30(λ=632.8nm),透射校正镜组的波像差优于λ/30(λ=632.8nm).光学系统整体检测结果表明,室内和室外检测结果一致,其像面的80%能量集中度直径在4°的全视场范围内均小于2个像元,达到了设计的成像要求. 相似文献
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A new CGH (computer generated hologram) common path interferometer, which can be used for testing an aspherical mirror with large aperture, is proposed. This interferometer does not have a circle of least confusion, and a spatial filter can be used effectively to stop extraneous lights so that interferograms with good contrast can be obtained. The phase shifting technique can be easily applied to the interferometer. The method of designing and making the CGH zone-plate is described. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(11)
The use of a computer-generated hologram(CGH) in interferometric testing provides new methods for highly accurate optical measurement.To fabricate a CGH,polygons are used to approximate the smooth CGH pattern.Because the data size supported by CGH writing machines is limited,the number of polygon vertices must be limited.Therefore,the CGH-encoding method determines the encoding accuracy.To realize a highly accurate optical measurement using CGHs,we propose a CGH-pattern-encoding method based on non-maxima suppression.A self-aligned CGH is designed to verify the accuracy.The experimental result shows that a highly accurate CGH can be fabricated using this method. 相似文献
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刘华 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2012,(7):37-40
A convex aspheric surface using a computer-generated hologram(CGH) test plate fabricated with novel techniques and equipment is tested.However,the measurement result is not verified via comparison with other methods.To verify the accuracy of the measurement,a perfect sphere surface is measured by the following.The measurement result is quantified into four parts:the figure error from the tested spherical surface;the figure error from the reference spherical surface;the error from the hologram;and the adjustment error from misalignment.The measurement result,removed from the later three errors,shows agreement to 4-nm RMS with the test by Zygo interfermeter of the same surface.Analysis of the CGH test showed the overall accuracy of the 4-nm RMS,with 3.9 nm from the test plate figure,0.5 nm from the hologram,and 0.74 nm from other sources,such as random vibration,various second order effects,and so on.Thus,the measurement accuracy using the proposed CGH could be very high.CGH can therefore be used to measure aspheric surfaces accurately. 相似文献
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Binary computer-generated holograms for security applications from a synthetic double-exposure method by electron-beam lithography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We have developed a new multiplexing method for producing binary computer-generated holograms (CGH's) for security applications. This method is based on double recording of two types of coding method upon binary CGH's. The CGH synthesized by the proposed method can have multiple image planes from the region close to the hologram (image region) to infinity (Fraunhofer region) without severe degradation of reconstructed images in the image region. A CGH containing simultaneous image- and Fourier-type holograms is fabricated by electron-beam lithography. Some experimental results are presented. 相似文献