Ce0.67Zr0.33O2对CH4燃烧催化剂Fe2O3/Al2O3的改性作用

固定n(Ce)/n(Zr)比为0.67/0.33, 用共沉淀法制得一系列CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体. 采用这些固溶体作载体, 以Fe2O3为活性组分, 用浸渍法制备了一系列催化剂. BET结果显示, 将适量Ce0.67Zr0.33O2引入到Al2O3载体中有助于催化剂保持较高的比表面积. TPR结果显示, 载体中引入适量的Ce0.67Zr0.33O2可以改善催化剂的氧化还原性能. XRD结果表明, Fe2O3在CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体上呈现出良好的分散状况, 老化前后催化剂的晶相结构基本无明显变化. 特别是当载体中m(Ce0.67Zr0.33O2)∶m(Al2O3)的值为1∶2时, Fe2O3/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中显示出最佳的催化性能和抗高温老化性能.     

Ce0.67Zr0.33O2对CH4燃烧催化剂Fe2O3/Al2O3的改性作用

固定n(Ce)/n(Zr)比为0.67/0.33,用共沉淀法制得一系列CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3固溶体.采用这些固溶体作载体,以Fe2O3为活性组分,用浸渍法制备了一系列催化剂.BET结果显示,将适量Ce0.67Zr0.33O2引入到Al2O3载体中有助于催化剂保持较高的比表面积.TPR结果显示,载体中引入适量的Ce0.67Zr0.33O2可以改善催化剂的氧化还原性能.XRD结果表明,Fe2O3在CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3载体上呈现出良好的分散状况,老化前后催化剂的晶相结构基本无明显变化.特别是当载体中m(Ce0.67Zr0.33O2)∶m(Al2O3)的值为1∶2时,Fe2O3/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中显示出最佳的催化性能和抗高温老化性能.     

Oxidative coupling of methane over Bi2O3?P2O5?K2O/Sm2O3

Oxidative coupling of methane over Bi₂O₃–P₂O₅–K₂O/Sm₂O₃ takes place giving more C₂H₄ as compared to C₂H₆. Sm₂O₃ supported Bi–P–K is a more active and selective catalyst, than TiO₂, -Al₂O₃, SiO₂ and MgO supported catalysts.

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Bi₂O₃–P₂O₅–K₂O/Sm₂O₃ , . Bi–P–K, Sm₂O₃, , TiO₂, -Al₂O₃, SiO₂, MgO.

     

Fe2O3/Al2O3氧载体制备方法的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法、水热合成法、低热固相合成法、机械混合法、燃烧合成法和冷冻成粒法制备铁基氧载体Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃,并通过物理和化学表征手段来筛选和优化制备方法和制备工艺。对煅烧后的氧载体进行硬度测试,结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法、机械混合法、燃烧合成法和冷冻成粒法制备的氧载体硬度较高;载体的X射线衍射(XRD)谱图表明,各种制备方法均能制得物相组成为Fe₂O₃/Al₂O₃的氧载体,且随着煅烧温度的提高、煅烧时间的延长,氧载体的结晶度、晶体粒径逐渐增大,煅烧温度1 200℃的氧载体的机械性能、晶体结构、晶相组成更稳定。借助化学吸附仪的程序升温还原(TPR)实验表征氧载体的反应活性,并计算氧载体活性度。综合物理和化学表征实验结果表明,最优制备方法为溶胶-凝胶法和冷冻成粒法。     

Dehydrogenation of Isobutane Over V2O5/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst

The effect of the type of the support and the amount of V₂O₅ loading on the activity of V₂O₅/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst for the dehydrogenation of isobutane have been investigated. Based on the experimental results of TPR, XRD and ESR spectroscopy, it is suggested that there are strong interactions between vanadia and carrier and that the V⁴⁺ species on the surface is the active site of V₂O₅/γ-Al₂O₃ for this reaction. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

超声波辅助浸渍法制备Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3 吸附剂脱除气相As2O3的实验研究

使用超声波辅助浸渍法制备Fe₂O₃/γ-Al₂O₃吸附材料,在固定床反应器上研究了前驱液浸渍浓度、载体粒径、吸附温度、吸附气氛等因素对脱除气相As₂O₃的影响。结果表明,前驱液浸渍浓度、载体粒径等会对吸附剂表面结构产生影响从而影响其砷吸附性能;吸附温度升高增强了其化学吸附能力,然而,温度过高反而造成吸附性能的下降;吸附气氛中的SO₂促进了Fe₂O₃/γ-Al₂O₃对气相砷的吸附,气氛中的NO对气相砷的影响不大。     

La2O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂用于二甲醚二氧化碳重整制氢

采用等体积浸渍法制备了不同负载量的La₂O₃/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂,并考察了负载量和反应温度对催化剂用于二甲醚二氧化碳重整制氢反应的性能影响。结果表明,反应温度为550℃、La₂O₃负载量为15%时,催化剂表现出最好的性能：二甲醚的转化率为100%,二氧化碳的转化率达到85.4%,产物氢气的选择性高达93.3%,一氧化碳的选择性为76.04%,副产物甲烷的选择性仅为6.3%。550 ℃时其平均积炭速率为1.387 5 mg/（g·h）。研究还利用XRD、BET、TEM、TG等方法对催化剂进行了表征。     

化学环制氢中Fe2O3/CeO2/Al2O3载氧体的性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了不同CeO2含量的Fe2O3/CeO2/Al2O3载氧体,利用BET,XRD和TPR对其性能进行表征,并以甲烷为燃料在固定床微型反应器中对载氧体进行化学环制氢性能考察。结果表明:CeO2的加入可以降低铁与铝之间的相互作用,提高铁的分散度,从而提高催化活性。在燃料反应器温度为900℃,蒸汽反应器温度为900℃,常压、剂烷比为2/1,进水量为0.1 m L时经过10次氧化-还原循环,Fe2O3/CeO2/Al2O3载氧体颗粒反应性能稳定,甲烷转化率最高可达到75%,单次循环氢气产量最高可达到35 m L·2.5 gcat-1。     

La2O3对Ni-Mo/γ-Al2O3催化剂CO和CO2甲烷化的影响

采用浸渍法制备了一系列Ni-Mo-La/γ-Al     

High precision measurements of 17O/16O and 18O/16O ratios in H2O

We have optimized the method of water fluorination using the solid reagent CoF3 to produce O2. This allows isotope ratio measurements by dual-inlet mass spectrometry with very high precision of 0.01 to 0.03/1000 for both delta17O and delta18O. Using this method, delta17O and delta18O of atmospheric O2 were determined as 12.08 and 23.88/1000 vs. VSMOW, respectively. Likewise, delta17O and delta18O of GISP were -13.12 and -24.73/1000, and for SLAP they were -29.48 and -55.11/1000 vs. VSMOW, respectively. Analysis of these data in a ln(delta17O + 1) vs. ln(delta18O + 1) plot yields a line with a regression coefficient (lambda) of 0.5279 +/- 0.0001 (R2 = 0.999999). We also determined the fractionation factors 17alpha and 18alpha in liquid-vapor equilibrium, and found that the ratio ln 17alpha/ln 18alpha is constant (0.529 +/- 0.001) over the temperature range 11.4 to 41.5 degrees C.     

High-precision measurements of 17O/16O and 18O/16O of O2 and O2/Ar ratio in air

A method for high-precision and high-accuracy mass spectrometric measurements of the ratios among the three oxygen isotopes, and of the O(2)/Ar ratio, is presented. It involves separation of the O(2)-Ar mixture from air and includes a fully automated system that ensures highly reliable sample processing. Repeated measurements of atmospheric oxygen yield the repeatability (+/-SE x t, standard error of the mean (n = 12) multiplied by Student's t-factor for a 95% confidence limit) of 0.004, 0.003 and 0.2 per thousand for delta(18)O, delta(17)O and delta O(2)/Ar, respectively.     

Ni(Ⅱ)与Hbbimp配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

A new complex with binuclear nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni₂(bbimp)(CH₃CH₂OH)₂Cl₂]Cl·4H₂O (bbimp=2，6-bis[bis(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)]aminomethyl-4-methylpheno)(o)had been synthesized and characterized by ele-mentary analysis， IR and UV. The molecular structure of the title complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction method. The crystal is monoclinic， space group P2₁/n with a=20.803(2)?， b=30.708(3)?， c=20.959(2)?， β=105.776(2)°， Z=8， V=12885(2)?³， D_x=1.132Mg·m^-3， μ=0.755mm^-1， F(000)=4592， R₁=0.1267， S=1.376. It was showed that the nickel(Ⅱ) cation is the central ion of a distorted octahedral coordination with two N belonging to benzimidazole， a bridging phenolate O， a N of tertiary amine， a Cl anion， and an O of an ethanol molecule. Two nickel(Ⅱ) cations in a molecular structure had the same coordinated environment. CCDC： 197601.     

Laser Raman studies on compounds 7.O4O.7 and 7.O5O.7

Laser Raman studies on two compounds of the α,ω-bis(4-alkylanilinebenzylidene -4′-oxy)alkane series were carried out in the spectral regions 1140–1220 and 1550–1650 cm^-1 as a function of temperature. Compounds 7.O4O.7 and 7.O5O.7, exhibit SmA and SmF phases. The structural differences between these liquid crystal dimers, having either an odd or an even number of carbon atoms in the spacer, are remarkably existent in the room temperature Raman spectra. The results are rationalized on the basis of the tendency of these compounds to exhibit bent shapes, and how this manifests in the odd-even effect at the molecular level assuming a semi-rigid core region of the dimeric molecule. It is found that the behaviour of the odd spacer dimer (7.O5O.7) agrees with the molecular model, whereas the even spacer dimer (7.O4O.7) behaves in a similar fashion to monomeric compounds such as the nO.m. compounds. In both cases, dynamic changes around the C=N bond have a profound effect both on the molecular shape in the different phases and on phase behaviour.     

High-pressure range of the recombination O + O2 → O3

The recombination reaction O + O₂ → O₃ was studied by laser flash photolysis of pure O₂ in the pressure range 3–20 atm, and of N₂O? O₂ mixtures in the bath gases Ar, N₂, (CO₂, and SF₆) in the pressure range 3–200 atm. Fall-off curves of the reaction have been derived. Low-pressure rate coefficients were found to agree well with literature data. A high-pressure rate coefficient of k_∞ = (2.8 ± 1.0) × 10^?12 cm³ molecule^?1 s^?1 was obtained by extrapolation.     

Electrooptic response of smectic O and smectic O

We present the results of our investigations on the electrooptic properties of the smectic O and O* phases of m7tac (1-methylheptyl terephthalylidene-bis-4-aminocinnamate). At low voltages, we observed striking electrochromic effects and, in O* at high voltages, a field induced phase transition. Freely suspended thick films of m7tac in the O and O* phases are weakly biaxial. A framework is proposed to account for our observations.     

O,O,S-三甲基硫赶磷酸酯在甲胺磷中毒检验中的应用

利用气相色诤质谱(GC-MS)分析了甲胺磷中毒者的检材(血，胃内容物)，均检出了O，O，S-三甲基硫赶磷酸酯，确未检出过甲胺磷。研究了这一现象的原因和确定了O，O，S-三甲基硫赶磷酸酯(O，O，S-TMTP)可作为甲胺磷中毒的佐证物。