共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 921 毫秒
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环境样品中砷、硒形态分析研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了近年来环境样品中砷、硒形态分析的研究进展,主要内容包括样品的前处理技术、分离技术、检测技术。前处理技术主要是用各种提取液采用各种方式提取样品中的砷、硒形态,分离技术主要有高效液相色谱分离、气相色谱分离、毛细管电泳分离等,检测技术主要有原子吸收光谱法、原子发射光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法等。最后对其研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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色谱联用技术的进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
魏秀萍 《分析测试技术与仪器》2007,13(4):291-294
介绍了色谱与质谱、红外、原子光谱、热分析仪等手段的联用技术以及这些联用技术的进展情况.并展望了色谱技术的应用前景. 相似文献
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对当前法庭科学领域中有机炸药的实验室和现场常用的检验技术如:气相色谱、液相色谱等色谱技术,原位电离质谱、同位素比质谱等质谱技术,气相色谱-质谱、液相色谱-质谱等色谱-质谱联用技术,毛细管电泳技术,离子迁移谱技术,红外光谱、拉曼光谱、太赫兹等光谱技术,荧光、电化学、表面等离子体共振等传感器技术进行了归类和总结,并对有机炸... 相似文献
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计算机分子模拟在分子印迹技术中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统的分子印迹技术对模板分子、功能单体、交联剂、致孔剂等的筛选往往依靠经验,常通过反复实验对合成条件进行优化,存在实验周期长、耗材量大等问题。计算机分子模拟技术的应用在实验过程中起到可预见性指导作用,可以实现精准识别位点的裁制、识别驱动力的设计,通过结合能等物化特征参数计算优化识别体系的稳定性,从而合理选择模板分子、功能单体、交联剂、致孔剂,优化聚合条件,以提高聚合物识别特异性和亲和力,缩短实验周期,更符合绿色化学的理念。本文简单介绍了计算机分子模拟技术,重点对其在分子印迹技术中的指导作用进行了综述,并对其在分子印迹技术中的应用进行了展望。 相似文献
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电子传感技术以其信号易于获得、信息丰富、能够从整体上表征样品性质等优势, 近年来在中药材及农产品分析领域得到日益广泛的应用.对常用的电子传感技术电子眼、电子鼻、电子舌等进行介绍, 对上述技术在中药、烟叶、食品、饮料等领域的应用报道进行综述, 并对其相关的多变量数据分析技术、多源数据融合技术、品牌保护技术及未来仪器研发进行展望, 以期为电子传感技术在中药材及农产品领域的推广应用提供借鉴. 相似文献
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黄芪多糖提取分离纯化工艺的优化研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用温浸法设计四因素三水平正交试验,对黄芪多糖最佳提取工艺进行了优化,结果表明:四因素对黄芪多糖提取的影响顺序为提取温度>提取次数>料液比>提取时间,提取最佳工艺为:料液比1∶6,提取时间90 min,提取温度100℃时提取3次;采用乙醇沉淀法设计三因素三水平正交实验对其最佳分离工艺进行研究,研究发现:三因素三水平对黄芪多糖分离影响顺序为乙醇浓度>乙醇加入量>沉淀时间,分离的最佳工艺为乙醇浓度为90%,加入量5倍体积,沉淀时间4 h;选用AB-8大孔吸附树脂和聚酰胺为吸附剂,不同浓度乙醇为洗脱剂对黄芪多糖最佳纯化工艺进行了探索,确定了最佳纯化工艺为:AB-8大孔吸附树脂吸附,30%乙醇洗脱.这些条件的确定为黄芪的大规模开发和应用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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环境友好石油炼制技术的进展 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
介绍了近年来国外环境友好石油炼制技术的进展, 包括生产新配方汽油和低硫、低芳烃柴油, 采用无毒无害催化剂, 减少废碱排放和提高工艺选择性。探讨了国内在上述领域里的技术开发现状。 相似文献
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Julian E. Davies Hans Günter Gassen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1983,22(1):13-31
Chemistry and biology paved the way for a new scientific discipline, molecular genetics. The breathtaking progress in deciphering the genetic machinery of a living being within the last 20 years may be attributed mainly to the experimental skill and ingenuity of molecular biologists. Chemists lost interest in the investigation of biological problems. The advances in genetic engineering exemplify the new demands chemists are confronted with in contemporary science. Following a short introduction on the genetics of bacteria, the articles deals with the molecular basis of gene cloning, which is subdivided into in vitro recombination of nucleic acids and in vivo transformation of cells. Next, the criteria for the selection of passenger DNA, vectors, and host cells are discussed. Recombination and transformation are easy-to-learn experimental techniques, whereas the search for the positive clone requires detailed knowledge of microbiology and the ability to handle of a battery of modern biochemical techniques. Finally, the automated chemical synthesis of gene fragments serves to demonstrate that chemistry is starting to make its comeback into molecular biology. 相似文献
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Xiaoying Liu Wenlin Ruan Wei Wang Xianming Zhang Yunqi Liu Jingcheng Liu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
Oil and gas wastewater refers to the waste stream produced in special production activities such as drilling and fracturing. This kind of wastewater has the following characteristics: high salinity, high chromaticity, toxic and harmful substances, poor biodegradability, and a difficulty to treat. Interestingly, nanomaterials show great potential in water treatment technology because of their small size, large surface area, and high surface energy. When nanotechnology is combined with membrane treatment materials, nanofiber membranes with a controllable pore size and high porosity can be prepared, which provides more possibilities for oil–water separation. In this review, the important applications of nanomaterials in wastewater treatment, including membrane separation technology and photocatalysis technology, are summarized. Membrane separation technology is mainly manifested in ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), and reverse osmosis (RO). It also focuses on the application of semiconductor photocatalysis technology induced by TiO2 in the degradation of oil and gas wastewater. Finally, the development trends of nanomaterials in oil and gas wastewater treatment are prospected. 相似文献
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介绍计算机技术在水质检测实验室信息管理系统中的应用,基于信息管理系统的总体设计思路,探讨计算机数据库技术和网络技术在排水监测站实验室信息管理系统中的应用。水质检测实验室信息管理系统是集分析检测、质量控制及实验室综合管理于一体的模块化、开放式信息平台,主要应用于水质检测流程控制、质量监测和实验室管理。对计算机技术在水质检测实验室信息管理系统建设中的应用进行分析,为水质检测实验室信息管理系统的建设应用提供解决方案。通过实验室信息管理系统建设,可以规范实验室的管理,调动实验室各种资源,提高工作效率,加大对污废水排放的监管力度。 相似文献
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Filtration systems used in technical and medical applications require components for fine particle deep filtration to be highly efficient and at the same time air permeable. In high efficiency filters, nonwoven meshes, which show increased performance based on small fiber diameters (e.g., using nanofibers), can be used as fine particle filter layers. Nanofiber nonwoven meshes made by electrospinning of spider silk proteins have been recently shown to exhibit required filter properties. Needle-based electrospinning, however, is limited regarding its productivity and scalability. Centrifugal electrospinning, in contrast, has been shown to allow manufacturing of ultrathin polymer nonwoven meshes in an efficient and scalable manner. Here, continuous roll-to-roll production of nonwoven meshes made of recombinant spider silk proteins is established using centrifugal electrospinning. The produced spider silk nanofiber meshes show high filter efficiency in the case of fine particulate matter below 2.5 µm (PM2.5) and a low pressure drop, resulting in excellent filter quality. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2020,31(9):2395-2400
Understanding the unique characteristics of continuous-flow photochemistry will lead to a paradigm shift in the way we enhance sustainability and wellbeing. In this mini-review, we first provide a succinct overview of working principles of this technique and discuss several recent synthetic protocols. Then, emphasis is given to those representative examples which address environmental issues such as indoor air pollutants and water contamination. Finally, recent progress made using this technique to deal with rising CO2 emission, solar energy utilization and biomedical equipment is described. It is believed that this mini-review could inspire more chemists to utilize this technique in their research, either in the academic or industrial field. 相似文献
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为探析学生对手持技术数字化实验的态度,基于技术接受模型TAM3和《教师对手持技术实验的态度》量表,初步编制手持技术数字化实验学生态度量表。以4所中学的91名高一学生为调查对象,结果显示:(1)量表信效度良好;(2)学生对手持技术数字化实验整体持积极态度,尤其是产出品质和行为意向;(3)不同学校、不同教学时长的学生在技术焦虑维度存在显著性差异;(4)聚类分析法将学生分成“S1低易用组” “S2高意向组”和“S3高焦虑组”,3组学生在技术焦虑、感知易用性和行为意向维度相互存在显著性差异。 相似文献