DHP40-4型离心压缩机辐射噪声试验研究

采用邻近声场法,按照国家标准ＧＢ／Ｔ２８８８,对ＤＨＰ４０－４型离心式压缩机辐射噪声声功率级和噪声频谱图进行了测量,分析了其噪声频谱分布规律,试验得到：ＤＨＰ４０－４离心式压缩机噪声的主要频带范围在５００～８０００Ｈｚ内,噪声最大值在２０００Ｈｚ左右。     

6HHE-VE-6型压缩机辐射噪声试验分析

根据国家标准GB/T4980-2003，采用简易法对6HHE-VE-6型压缩机辐射噪声声功率级和噪声频谱图进行了测量，分析了其噪声频谱分布规律。     

压缩机机械噪声控制研究

通过频谱分析和近场测量法分析出某旋叶式压缩机的机械噪声对压缩机的整机噪声影响较大,并且随着转速的增加,压缩机的机械噪声也随之增大,通过提高压缩机气缸内壁的加工精度、缸体喷丸和增加气液分离器中过滤网的厚度,有效地降低了压缩机的噪声,同时压缩机的功耗也降低了2%,从而提高了该款压缩机的市场竞争力.     

离心压缩机气动噪声的机理及计算

从离心压缩机叶轮与叶片扩压器相互干涉作用的机理出发,推导出扩压器叶片上不稳定脉动力的计算公式,为离心压缩机气动噪声的频谱分布计算提供理论依据。同时,利用本文所建立的计算公式对DHP40—4型离心式压缩机声辐射场及声功率谱进行了理论计算,并与实测值吻合较好。     

压缩机声源识别与控制

通过声强法和频谱分析法对某旋叶式汽车空调压缩机进行了噪声源识别,指出该压缩机的噪声源主要是由于排气口处高速高压气体产生的周期性气流脉动和气流喷注噪声.通过分析小孔消声器的消声特性和排气噪声的产生机理,在排气口处加装小孔消声器,使该压缩机噪声得以很好的控制,效果十分显著.     

PDR600S型大型无噪声移动式压缩机

一、前 言随着新铁路干线及高速汽车公路建设工程的增加,移动式压缩机的需要量每年都在增长。由于工程现场噪声公害的影响,要求防噪声型压缩机的呼声就越来越高,近几年这种压缩机的需要量显著增加。专门生产压缩机的厂家——北越工业,已经生产和售出许多种防噪声型压缩机并使用于工地上。但是,该公司并没有为此而满足,继续努力地研制全防噪声型压缩机,终于在去年制成一种PDR600S大型无噪声压缩机。去年曾在工程机械展览会上展出。下面扼要介绍其结构与特点。     

冰箱压缩机减振降噪的应用研究

对某型冰箱压缩机振动噪声进行了理论和实验分析 ,在此基础上 ,提出了一种新的冰箱压缩机减振降噪措施。基于高频隔振理论 ,重新设计了该型压缩机的压簧隔振系统。实验证实 :采用新型隔振系统的压缩机其平均噪声由 37.3d B(A)下降到 35 .0 d B(A) ,振动由 3.2 m/ s2 下降到 1.7m/ s2 ,取得了良好的减振降噪效果 ,这说明改进压缩机压簧隔振系统是一种有效的降低压缩机振动和噪声的方法。     

车内轰鸣噪声的研究及优化

以某客车为研究对象,基于声振测试、频谱分析对怠速轰鸣现象进行研究,确定轰鸣噪声是由空调压缩机激励频率与车内声腔模态耦合引起。通过优化发动机悬置系统、加强空调压缩机支架刚度提升其固有频率避免70 Hz共振,由此削弱了车内声振耦合作用,改善了车内轰鸣噪声。实验结果表明:车内轰鸣噪声得到改善,A计权声压级降低了9.15 dB(A),由此为客车轰鸣噪声问题提供了可借鉴的解决方法。     

半封闭螺杆制冷压缩机排气噪声模拟与试验研究

针对某R22半封闭螺杆制冷压缩机,通过动网格的划分建立充分考虑轴向排气孔口面积变化的排气流场模型,利用Fluent软件进行流场的动态数值模拟;将模拟得到的流场结果作为LMS的边界条件,模拟得到了双螺杆压缩机排气噪声频谱图;通过试验测量结果对模拟结果进行了验证;并进一步分析压缩机排气流道优化设计对气流脉动和噪声的影响。研究结果表明：模拟与试验的压力脉动最大值的误差在5%以内,噪声频谱的变化趋势基本一致;压缩机排气过程气流脉动主要集中在排气孔口处,并在排气腔内有明显衰减;光顺排气腔流道和增设周向排气导流槽,可有效减少排气过程的压力脉动;模拟和试验结果都表明：以模拟结果为依据的排气腔流道优化有效地降低了压缩机噪声,说明本文所述研究方法可指导半封闭双螺杆制冷压缩机的优化设计。     

基于压缩机-支架系统的异常噪声研究

针对某乘用车发动机转速在1 573 r/min,压缩机开启时车内噪声异常的问题,对样车进行试验分析与诊断,对压缩机-支架系统进行仿真分析,提出改进方案并验证改进效果。利用LMS声振信号采集系统采集振动噪声数据,采用频谱分析、阶次追踪等方法,并结合压缩机-支架系统模态仿真结果,确定车内异常噪声是压缩机轴频21阶与压缩机-支架系统3阶模态频率接近发生共振造成的。通过优化支架结构来提高压缩机-支架系统3阶模态频率以此来避免共振,并换装橡胶驱动盘缓和压缩机输入扭矩波动。将改进结构进行整车试验,结果表明：匀速工况空调开启时问题转速下,车内噪声降低了2.5 dB(A);匀加速工况空调开启时发动机转速1 500~1 650 r/min区间,车内噪声无峰值,其余转速空调开启时改进前/后车内噪声基本不变,噪声波动趋势平缓。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.