神经网络优化二阶滑模观测器的PMSM无感控制

针对表贴式永磁同步电机的速度和位置观测性能不佳的问题,提出一种结合反向传播(BP)神经网络的二阶滑模观测器,用于优化基于超螺旋算法的滑模观测器(STA-SMO)的滑模增益及改进的锁相环(PLL)。采用BP神经网络算法优化二阶滑模观测器的滑模增益,实现了增益在线调节,提高了系统的动态响应。采用改进的PLL,提高了转子位置和转速的观测精度。仿真结果表明,与变增益STA-SMO相比,所提出的二阶滑模观测器的位置误差和抖振减少了25%和40%以上,有效地抑制了滑模抖振,具有更强的鲁棒性。     

基于自适应负载观测器的PMSM滑模控制

根据永磁同步电机的矢量控制模型,设计一个滑模转速控制器,并设计一个自适应观测器估计负载转矩扰动值,进而对扰动进行在线补偿。滑模控制器与传统PID控制相比具有超调量小、响应快的优点．负载观测器的补偿提高了系统的性能。MATLAB仿真结果证明该设计方法的有效性。     

基于自适应模糊滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制

针对传统滑模观测器(SMO)存在的抖振及相位延迟问题,提出一种自适应模糊滑模观测器来实现永磁同步电机(PMSM)无传感器控制.根据Lyapunov稳定性定理构建自适应模糊滑模观测器,以保证系统的稳定性.通过分析滑模增益对系统抖振的影响设计模糊控制系统,从而实现对滑模增益的动态调整,削弱抖振现象,提高系统的鲁棒性.建立反电动势观测器代替低通滤波器,避免相位延迟,从而提高系统的稳定性及准确跟踪性.仿真结果验证了所提出方法的可行性.     

基于RBF神经网络-滑模观测器的PMSM无传感器矢量控制

为了解决传统滑模观测器方法应用在永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制时所产生的抖振问题,使用RBF神经网络动态调节观测器的切换增益,即使其输入为传统滑模估计方案中的电流估计误差,输出为滑模增益;同时为了简化系统结构、提高方案可行性,将RBF神经网络设计为单输入单输出的结构,并将网络的学习和工作过程融合,使其在自身网络参数的不断优化中实时输出滑模增益,以增强系统鲁棒性。最后通过Matlab/Simulink软件对该系统进行建模仿真,并将该方法与传统滑模观测器方法进行对比。实验结果表明,该方案能够为矢量控制提供更加准确的转子位置及速度信息,提高了整个电机控制系统的稳定性。     

基于改进型滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制

永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制技术通常使用滑模观测器观测反电动势,进而获取转子位置和速度信息.为提升滑模观测器的性能,本文设计了一种改进型自适应超螺旋滑模观测器.首先,文章在超螺旋滑模观测器结构中增加观测误差的线性项,以提高观测器的动态性能.接着,为解决观测器增益在不同速域下参数不匹配的问题,本文提出一种观测器参数自适应调整策略,提升了观测器参数鲁棒性.在此基础上,采用同步参考系滤波器滤除输出信号的高次谐波,进一步提高观测精度.最后,仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,本文提出的方法观测性能更好,鲁棒性更强.     

永磁同步电动机无传感器二阶滑模观测器仿真研究

针对永磁同步电动机无传感器控制采用传统滑模观测器引起的"抖振"现象,提出了一种基于二阶滑模控制方法的滑模观测器,并将其用于估算永磁同步电动机的转子位置和速度;采用Matlab/Simulink软件,分别在理想情况及存在参数摄动情况下,对永磁同步电动机采用传统滑模观测器和二阶滑模观测器控制时的转子位置和速度进行估算,结果表明该二阶滑模观测器在没有低通滤波器的情况下即可得到平滑的电动机速度和位置估算曲线,估算误差较传统滑模观测器小,且具有更高的观测精度和更好的鲁棒性。     

带扩张状态观测器的PMSM双滑模控制北大核心CSCD

立足于提高永磁同步电机调速系统的可靠性和鲁棒性,在矢量控制基础上提出了带扩张状态观测器(ESO)的双滑模控制方法。设计了改进型扩展滑模观测器的无速度传感器策略,利用锁相环提取转子位置和转速信息,节约了成本,提高了系统可靠性;设计了新型变指数趋近律滑模速度控制器取代PI控制器,通过扩张状态观测器对扰动项进行补偿得到期望的q轴电流,提高了系统的快速性和鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了控制方案的有效性与正确性。     

基于滑模观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制的研究

简要论述滑模观测器的理论基础,根据PMSM的数学模型,建立基于滑模观测器的PMSM无传感器控制的系统模型。根据滑模观测器原理,通过电机的定子电压和相电流估算出电机的转角和转速。利用MATU姬工具建立无位置传感器的永磁同步电动机调速系统的仿真平台,仿真实验检验滑模观测器法的有效性。在采用DSP2812的伺服控制平台上,验证滑模观测器法的正确性和可行性。实验结果表明滑模观测器法具有良好的动静态性能。     

自适应模糊滑模软切换的PMSM无速度传感器鲁棒无源控制

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)转速调节和估计问题,提出一种无速度传感器的PMSM调速系统.利用双曲正切函数代替符号函数,设计了自适应模糊滑模软切换控制器,实现了软切换连续控制,削弱了抖动现象.通过设计鲁棒无源控制器,得到了旋转坐标系下的u_d和u_q.建立了自适应滑模观测器,并给出了速度辨识律,观测器的增益通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到.仿真结果表明了该控制策略与观测器配合的有效性,且控制系统具有良好的动、稳态性能.     

基于互联观测网络的PMSM机械参数在线辨识北大核心CSCD

永磁同步电机的负载转矩、粘滞摩擦系数和转动惯量等机械参数的在线辨识,对实现高性能伺服控制具有重要的意义。为了减小误差、提高辨识精度,充分考虑不同机械参数间的相互关联与影响,将扩展滑模观测器、模型参考自适应系统以及所设计的新型自适应系统相结合,并构成一种互联观测网络。然后,基于此网络,对永磁同步电机的3个机械参数进行实时的在线精确辨识。相比于传统辨识方法,所提出的辨识方法可以有效抑制滑模抖振,提高系统的动态响应能力和鲁棒性。     

New variable gain super-twisting sliding mode observer for sensorless vector control of nonsinusoidal back-EMF PMSM

This paper presents a new discrete-time super-twisting sliding mode observer with variable gains for sensorless nonsinusoidal vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motors. This observer is adopted to estimate the back electromotive forces (back-EMF) that are required for the rotor speed estimation and for the nonsinusoidal vector control. In addition, their gains are time-varying to minimize the chattering. So, they are adjusted based on internal states of the super-twisting algorithm. The stability analysis is investigated from the Lyapunov theory for discrete-time systems. Finally, simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the good performance and the effectiveness of the proposed observer.     

基于滑模观测器的永磁同步电机矢量控制

本文提供了一种基于滑模观测器的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的实施方案.设计一滑模观测器,对永磁同步电机的转子位置角和转速进行实时在线估算,实现电机的闭环调速运行.仿真结果表明,本文提出的这种滑模观测器对系统参数摄动、外干扰以及测量噪声具有的极强鲁棒性,有效地改善系统的动、静态运行性能.     

FPGA-realization of a sensorless speed controller for PMSM drives using novel sliding mode observer

Microsystem Technologies - FPGA-realization of a rotor position estimation algorithm based on a novel sliding mode observer (SMO) for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives is adopted in...     

Adaptive second-order sliding mode control with uncertainty compensation

ABSTRACT

This paper endows the second-order sliding mode control (2-SMC) approach with additional capabilities of learning and control adaptation. We present a 2-SMC scheme that estimates and compensates for the uncertainties affecting the system dynamics. It also adjusts the discontinuous control effort online, so that it can be reduced to arbitrarily small values. The proposed scheme is particularly useful when the available information regarding the uncertainties is conservative, and the classical `fixed-gain’ SMC would inevitably lead to largely oversized discontinuous control effort. Benefits from the viewpoint of chattering reduction are obtained, as confirmed by computer simulations.     

Adaptive suboptimal second-order sliding mode control for microgrids

ABSTRACT

This paper deals with the design of adaptive suboptimal second-order sliding mode (ASSOSM) control laws for grid-connected microgrids. Due to the presence of the inverter, of unpredicted load changes, of switching among different renewable energy sources, and of electrical parameters variations, the microgrid model is usually affected by uncertain terms which are bounded, but with unknown upper bounds. To theoretically frame the control problem, the class of second-order systems in Brunovsky canonical form, characterised by the presence of matched uncertain terms with unknown bounds, is first considered. Four adaptive strategies are designed, analysed and compared to select the most effective ones to be applied to the microgrid case study. In the first two strategies, the control amplitude is continuously adjusted, so as to arrive at dominating the effect of the uncertainty on the controlled system. When a suitable control amplitude is attained, the origin of the state space of the auxiliary system becomes attractive. In the other two strategies, a suitable blend between two components, one mainly working during the reaching phase, the other being the predominant one in a vicinity of the sliding manifold, is generated, so as to reduce the control amplitude in steady state. The microgrid system in a grid-connected operation mode, controlled via the selected ASSOSM control strategies, exhibits appreciable stability properties, as proved theoretically and shown in simulation.     

基于滑模观测器的永磁同步电机变结构鲁棒控制

提出一种由一个变结构控制器和一个滑模观测器组成的控制系统,用于永磁同步电机的无传感器鲁棒控制.首先利用Lyapunov稳定性原理分析得到观测器的收敛条件及自适应率,并证明了其稳定性,然后以转速误差为参量建立滑模面,构造出变结构速度控制器,推导出自适应速度控制律,并得到速度控制的参考电流和参考电压.该方案的控制性能不依赖于电机参数和干扰变化,具有较强的鲁棒性.仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性与正确性.     

基于参数识别的PMSM无位置传感器矢量控制

永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制系统中,需要实现对转子位置及转速的估计。由于电机运行过程中电机参数会发生变化,对电机矢量控制系统造成影响。为提高对转子位置及转速的检测精度,设计了一种改进型的滑模观测器。首先利用遗忘因子递推最小二乘法在线辨识电机参数,然后将电机参数在线辨识值反馈到滑模观测器中,以提高滑模观测器的性能。最后利用simulink进行仿真验证。结果表明,改进后的滑模观测器可以充分克服电机参数变化带来的不良影响,具有优越的性能。     

Adaptive sensorless robust control of AC drives based on sliding mode control theory

This paper focuses in the design of a new adaptive sensorless robust control to improve the trajectory tracking performance of induction motors. The proposed design employs the so‐called vector (or field oriented) control theory for the induction motor drives, being the designed control law based on an integral sliding‐mode algorithm that overcomes the system uncertainties. This sliding‐mode control law incorporates an adaptive switching gain in order to avoid the need of calculating an upper limit for the system uncertainties. The proposed design also includes a new method in order to estimate the rotor speed. In this method, the rotor speed estimation error is presented as a first‐order simple function based on the difference between the real stator currents and the estimated stator currents. The stability analysis of the proposed controller under parameter uncertainties and load disturbances is provided using the Lyapunov stability theory. The simulated results show, on the one hand that the proposed controller with the proposed rotor speed estimator provides high‐performance dynamic characteristics, and on the other hand that this scheme is robust with respect to plant parameter variations and external load disturbances. Finally, experimental results show the performance of the proposed control scheme. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.