共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了进一步提高热浸镀锌层的耐蚀性能,利用化学转化处理方法在热浸镀锌层表面制备了高锰酸盐转化膜.研究了工艺条件对转化膜耐中性盐雾腐蚀性能的影响,确定了最佳工艺为:KMnO<,4>质量浓度20 g/L,处理温度40℃,pH 2.5~3.0,处理时间60 min.采用扫描电镜、能谱、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射等技术对转化膜... 相似文献
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在热浸镀锌层上获得了一层连续、致密的偏钒酸盐–氟锆酸复合转化膜。分析了工艺参数对膜层耐蚀性的影响,确定了成膜的最佳工艺条件为:NaVO3 5.0 g/L,H2ZrF6 6.0 g/L,pH=1.5,成膜时间20 min。采用扫描电镜、能谱仪研究了膜层的微观形貌和元素组成,通过中性盐雾试验及电化学方法测试了膜层的耐蚀性能。与未经处理的热浸镀锌层相比,偏钒酸盐–氟锆酸复合转化膜的盐雾腐蚀面积明显减少,电化学阻抗值显著增大,腐蚀电流密度大幅降低。当成膜时间为20 min时,试样表现出最佳的耐蚀性能,并超过了单纯偏钒酸盐转化膜。 相似文献
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AZ91D镁合金磷酸盐-高锰酸盐体系化学转化工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过正交试验研究了以磷酸盐-高锰酸盐为基础的镁合金无铬转化工艺,讨论了工艺参数对转化膜厚度及其有机涂层耐蚀性的影响,并通过扫描电镜、能谱等方法分析了转化膜的微观形貌和化学成分。研究表明,当磷酸二氢铵为10~15g/L、高锰酸钾为5~10g/L时,磷酸盐-高锰酸的最佳处理工艺为:ZnSO43g/L,NaF3g/L,pH3,温度45°C。转化液pH对膜层厚度及有机涂层的耐蚀性有显著的影响。在试验参数范围内,转化膜的厚度及后续有机涂层的耐蚀性能随pH的减小而大幅度提高。经该工艺处理后,后续有机涂层的耐蚀性能提高10倍以上。 相似文献
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热浸镀锌层表面偏钒酸盐转化膜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在热浸镀锌试样表面获得了一层均匀、完整的偏钒酸盐转化膜.成膜溶液成分及工艺条件为:NaVO3 5 g/L,pH 1.3,温度30 ℃,时间30 min.对比研究了偏钒酸盐转化膜和铬酸盐转化膜的耐蚀性能.结果表明,偏钒酸盐转化膜由Zn、O、V等元素组成,热浸镀锌层经偏钒酸盐转化处理后电化学阻抗和极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度... 相似文献
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A hexafluorozirconic acid-based conversion coating was applied on a galvanized steel substrate and the influence of nickel ion from nickel sulfate solution (in zirconium solution and in a separate solution) on the corrosion resistance behavior and morphology of zirconium conversion coating was investigated. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and DC polarization were conducted in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution in order to optimize practical conditions of zirconium conversion coating and NiSO4 solution on the galvanized steel substrate. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to study the morphology and composition of the coated surfaces. Results revealed that the conversion coating obtained from solution containing zirconium and nickel ions (Zr + Ni) did not improve corrosion resistance and uniformity of the coating in comparison with Zr conversion coating in optimized condition. However, a positive effect was obtained from samples coated with separate solutions of zirconium and nickel (Zr–Ni). Improved corrosion resistance and morphology of Zr-based conversion coating were observed in Ni2+ concentration, pH, and immersion time of 10 g/L, 6 and 300 s, respectively. Morphology and surface composition analysis proved that two separate layers of conversion coating containing zirconium, zinc, and nickel oxide/hydroxide compounds were formed in the case samples that were treated by separate solutions. This led to better uniformity and higher thickness of the coating. Finally, adhesion strength of epoxy organic coating on galvanized steel with and without conversion coating was investigated by pull-off measurement. Zr–Ni conversion coating in optimum conditions had a positive effect on adhesion of organic coating in comparison with blank sample and samples pretreated with Zr and Zr + Ni conversion coatings through increased surface roughness and physical interlocking. 相似文献
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