热喷涂陶瓷涂层

综述了陶瓷涂层的热喷涂制备方法、工艺特点、性能评价以及陶瓷涂层在各领域中的应用，分析了热喷涂陶瓷涂层存在的问题和解决方法，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

陶瓷热喷涂技术与涂层材料探密

采用热喷涂技术,在金属基体上制备陶瓷涂层,能把金属材料的特点和陶瓷材料的特点有机地结合起来,获得复合材料结构。由于这种复合材料结构具有异常优越的综合性能,使得热喷涂技术迅速从高尖领域扩展应用到能源、交通、冶金、轻纺、石化、机械等民用工业领域。首先综述了热喷涂高性能陶瓷涂层的应用前景,接着分析了陶瓷涂层及热喷涂技术的特点,然后介绍了热喷涂陶瓷涂层技术的应用领域,以及热喷涂高性能陶瓷涂层的典型应用,最后讨论了热喷涂高性能陶瓷涂层的发展潜力。     

热喷涂陶瓷涂层的研究进展

简述了热喷涂陶瓷涂层的研究进展,介绍了目前常用的热喷涂陶瓷涂层中耐磨陶瓷涂层、耐蚀陶瓷涂层、热障陶瓷涂层、生物陶瓷涂层和压电陶瓷涂层的研究现状。     

热喷涂系列综述之一:等离子喷涂

热喷涂技术是随着现代航空、航天技术的发展而发展起来的。由于涂层特别是陶瓷涂层具有耐磨、抗蚀、抗热冲击等优异性能,已广泛应用于航空、航天、军事、纺织、机械、电力、化工、生物工程等各个领域,是一项具有广阔应用前景的技术。本文简要概述了热喷涂技术,重点介绍等离子喷涂技术以及现状。     

热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层的应用

采用热喷涂技术制备纳米结构涂层是构筑纳米结构材料最具前途的方法之一,本文综述了热喷涂陶瓷涂层材料的性能、制备方法及应用方面的研究现状,并对热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层面临的问题及研究的发展趋势进行了讨论。     

应用研究

热喷涂陶瓷涂层技术应用趋广；Electrolube推出电子行业无VOC覆膜涂层；隔膜泵与柱塞泵在涂装机械中应用比较。     

热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层的研究现状及进展

热喷涂技术是制备纳米结构陶瓷涂层最具前途的方法之一.本文简要介绍了热喷涂陶瓷涂层的性能、研究现状,并对热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层面临的问题进行了讨论.     

细长钢管内壁涂塑工艺

采用流化床和热喷涂方法喷涂直径小于２０ｍｍ的长钢管内壁。叙述了工艺过程和涂层检测方法。     

热喷涂技术制备陶瓷涂层的研究进展

介绍了常用的热喷涂材料,综述了电弧喷涂、火焰喷涂和等离子喷涂3种制备陶瓷涂层的热喷涂技术的基本原理,展望了热喷涂技术制备陶瓷涂层的发展趋势和应用前景。     

市场纵横

汽车涂装新型电泳漆,磷化技术发展趋势,家电彩板将成彩涂板新热点,热喷涂陶瓷涂层技术前景广阔,军事装备腐蚀防护措施     

SiO2气凝胶隔热保温涂料研究及保温结构优化设计

石油化工行业是国家节能减排重点工程之一,如果相关设备设施保温不当,不仅会造成严重的热量散失,还会对油水分离和输送等产生影响。本文系统介绍了传统的以中空玻璃微珠或陶瓷微珠为主要隔热功能填料的隔热保温涂料的保温机理、性能及其存在的问题;以 SiO₂气凝胶为主要功能填料的新型隔热保温涂料研究现状及研究中的技术难点;针对不同应用环境,开发兼具防腐、防开裂、隔热保温功能的复合保温结构设计。本文为研制新型耐高温、高效水性无机隔热保温涂料的研究提供了参考方向,为隔热保温涂料在石油化工领域的工程应用提供分析。     

陶瓷基隔热材料的研究现状及发展趋势

陶瓷基隔热材料的发展与航天、航空、化工、石油、建筑等行业密切相关,越来越受到青睐。本文概述了陶瓷基隔热材料的主要导热方式,分析了几种常用的陶瓷基隔热材料,阐述了陶瓷基隔热材料的发展趋势。     

Wear-resistant ceramic coatings deposited by liquid thermal spraying

As a surface strengthening and surface modification technology of materials, liquid thermal spray technology has been used in many fields, such as wear and friction reduction, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature oxidation resistance. This article reviews the progress of liquid thermal sprayed coating in wear resistance as well as friction reduction in recent years. The influences of microstructure, composition, phase structure and mechanical properties on the tribological properties of typical coatings (including ceramic coatings and multiphase composite coatings) are investigated. The tribological properties of the coating are determined by the coating characteristics (including microstructure, porosity, mechanical properties, etc.) and the service conditions (working temperature, lubrication state, etc.). Typical ceramic wear-resistant coatings include Al₂O₃, YSZ, HA coatings, etc. The tribological properties of the coating can be significantly improved through process optimization and heat treatment. The comparison of nanostructured and microstructured ceramic-based coating reveals that nanostructured coating reduces wear by absorbing stress. The interaction between different constituent phases improves wear resistance and reduces wear in composite coatings. Finally, various challenges faced by liquid thermal spray are pointed out, and future research focuses are proposed.     

耐液锌腐蚀材料的研究

实现热镀锌内加热技术的关键是解决耐锌蚀材料的问题。本文分析了当前解决液锌腐蚀的不同方法。研究了等离子喷涂耐液锌腐蚀陶瓷涂层,提出了等离子喷涂耐液锌腐蚀陶瓷涂层的设计方案。     

Microstructure and Properties of Sprayed Ceramic Coating

The potential benefits of a thermal barrier coating on the heated side of diesel or turbine components are well documented, and this as well as other applications of ceramics in heat engines are being actively pursued. The ceramic coatings used in heat engines must be able to withstand severe thermal stress. The microstructure and properties of several sprayed coatings are described, including flame-sprayed alumina coatings, plasma-sprayed alumina coatings, and plasma-sprayed zirconia coatings. The results show that the modulus ( E ) of the coatings depends mainly on porosity and phase composition, and nonlinear stress-strain behavior is caused by the laminar grain structure of the coatings. The fracture strain of a coating is a major factor in the thermal shock resistance of that coating.     

Dominant effect of oriented 2D pores on heat flux in lamellar structured thermal barrier coatings

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) provide thermal insulation to metallic components served at high temperatures. The oriented 2D pores are primarily responsible for the efficient prevention of heat flux. Thus, structural design of TBCs with higher thermal insulation requires clear understanding on the thermal conduction inside coatings. Up to now, previous analytical models to investigate the heat conduction were mainly based on the concept of thermal contact resistance. However, the related assumption was far away from the real coating microstructure. In this study, the intrinsic structural characteristics of plasma sprayed TBCs were firstly investigated. Subsequently, an analytical model based on the structural features was developed to understand the dominant effect of oriented 2D pores on heat flux inside the coatings. Results showed that the insulative ratio of 2D pores dominantly determine the effective prevention of heat flux. Moreover, effects of the microstructural parameters, including splat thickness, bonding ratio and unit size, on the total thermal resistance was discussed. Overall, the understanding of the dominant effect of 2D pores would make it possible to design new TBCs with high performance in future applications.     

金属基体陶瓷涂料的研究与应用

简介了金属基体陶瓷涂料的应用及其优点。综述了适用于专门金属基体和通用金属基体的陶瓷涂料的最新进展。专用陶瓷涂料可以保护碳钢、不锈钢，也可以用于钛合金基体、Ni基高温合金和铌合金；通用陶瓷涂料按功能分为防腐蚀涂料、耐热涂料、耐火隔热防锈涂料、耐磨涂料及提高基体生物相容性的涂料。列举了重点开发的金属基体陶瓷涂料的领域。     

Thermal spraying of ceramics

In the last few years, the number of publications dealing with ceramic coatings has increased very rapidly. To present an overview of this field, a bibliografic review of the thermal sprayed ceramics is performed. Investigated and studied successively are the thermal spraying techniques (flame, plasma and detonation), the sprayed ceramics and the applications of these coatings. It appears that plasma spraying is the most common technique, that ceramic coatings are most often made of the metal oxides and their main application is for wear resistance.     

热喷涂陶瓷涂层的耐磨应用及涂层结构调控方法

因涂层材料适用范围广、基材适应性强、工艺灵活等特点,热喷涂陶瓷涂层作为一类新型耐磨涂层已经在很多领域获得成功应用。然而,现代工业发展对耐苛刻条件下严酷磨损的高性能耐磨涂层提出了越来越高的需求,如何通过材料?工艺的整体技术体系进行涂层结构的有效调控,成为涂层技术领域的重要研究课题之一。本文在简要介绍热喷涂陶瓷涂层作为耐磨涂层应用现状的基础上,提取出对涂层耐磨性具有普遍意义的层内扁平粒子间界面结合这一重要的涂层结构本质特征,明确了涂层内扁平粒子间界面强化的基本思路,阐述了基于界面同质强化和界面异质强化的两条思路进行层间结合界面强化的研究进展,以期为面向更高耐磨性能的热喷涂陶瓷涂层的材料选择、结构设计以及工艺优化提供有益参考。     

复合型反射隔热涂料的制备与性能研究

采用红外高反射率的空心玻璃珠(BLZ)和彩色空心陶瓷珠(TCZ)制备得到复合型建筑反射隔热涂料,研究了功能性填料、乳液、颜填料及颜填料粒径配比对涂料隔热效果及耐沾污性能的影响。试验结果表明,成膜物质种类的差异对涂料隔热性能的影响较小,当纯丙乳液含量为40%时,隔热温差为14.6℃;二氧化钛能有效提高涂层反射隔热性能,采用20%的二氧化钛添加量能使隔热温差达到15℃左右;填料含量为12%时,具有良好的隔热增强效果,隔热温差为14.6℃;当m(BLZ)/m(TCZ)=1:1时,涂层隔热温差为16.5℃;耐沾污测试表明,当采用纯丙乳液,钛白、硅藻土和滑石粉比例为5:1:1,m(BLZ)/m(TCZ)=2:1时,具有良好的耐沾污性能。