一种新的多秘密分享视觉密码

 本文给出了一种新的多秘密分享视觉密码的定义,能够支持多授权子集和共享份操作.基于区域标记和单秘密视觉密码的基础矩阵,设计了多秘密分享与恢复的流程,给出一种实现方案.最后对方案的有效性进行了理论证明和实验验证.     

基于环形共享份的多秘密视觉密码

通过对秘密图像和环形共享份进行纵向区域分割,该文提出了相关矩阵组,并在此基础上设计了一种新的多秘密视觉密码方案。与现有的多秘密方案相比,该方案不仅实现了加密任意数量的秘密图像,而且在像素扩展度和相对差等方面有明显改善。     

一种无损多秘密分享视觉密码方案

针对分享多幅秘密图像存在信息损失的问题,该文给出(n, n)无损多秘密分享视觉密码的定义,在此基础上基于环状共享份设计了一种(n, n)多秘密视觉密码方案,使秘密图像的信息损失为零。实验结果表明,该方案不仅实现了在多个参与者之间分享多幅秘密图像,而且秘密图像能够完全恢复。     

异或视觉密码的理想存取结构研究

该文给出异或视觉密码的理想存取结构的定义,分析了其特征,研究了理想存取结构的共享份构造方法。在此基础上,提出将通用存取结构划分为若干个理想存取结构的算法,设计了通用存取结构的秘密分享与恢复流程。与现有的方案相比,该方案实现了秘密图像的完全恢复,且明显地减小了共享份的规模。     

视觉密码方案概述

视觉密码(VC)是一种用于分享秘密图像的加密方案,与传统的密码技术相比具有简单性、安全性、隐蔽性等优点.其加密是将图像编码为分享,将分享打印在透明胶片上或以数字形式存储;其解密过程是对分享进行叠加,然后通过人类的视觉能力来实现.本文介绍了视觉密码的基本概念和各种不同的视觉密码方案,以及每种方案中使用的技术.此外,对视觉...     

基于累积矩阵的可防欺骗视觉密码方案

该文基于累积矩阵提出一种可防止欺骗的视觉密码方案,在不泄露秘密信息的前提下,不需要其他额外信息,可发现多个独立欺骗者的存在,及时阻止欺骗行为。与以往方案相比,该方案构造更为简单,能发现更多的欺骗者。     

基于随机网格的视觉多秘密共享方案

为了提高视觉秘密共享(VSS)的恢复效果,该文提出一种基于随机网格的视觉多秘密共享方案。通过使用一种基于圆柱面的随机网格阈值多秘密图像共享方案,使得用户一次可以共享多个秘密图像;部分份额图像受到篡改仍然可以恢复秘密图像,具有较好的鲁棒性;同时份额的数量和最后恢复图像的视觉质量成正相关。仿真结果表明所提出的多秘密视觉共享方案在恢复像素正确率方面是原有的单秘密视觉共享方案2 倍多,即在增加了多个秘密图像的同时,提高了恢复的正确率。     

解密区域完美恢复的区域递增式视觉密码方案构造

为了优化区域递增式视觉密码的恢复效果,该文通过为共享份添加身份标识,并结合随机数,构造了单个参与者持有多个共享份的异或单秘密视觉密码方案,在此基础上,设计了异或区域递增式视觉密码的秘密分享与恢复算法。对于解密区域利用异或单秘密方案进行分享,对于未解密区域,通过填充随机数实现秘密遮盖。实验结果表明,该方案可以实现解密区域图像的完美恢复,且有效减小了共享份的存储与传输开销。     

门限视觉密码方案的组构造方法

提出了视觉密码的组构造向量的概念和基于组构造向量构造基础矩阵的方法,获得了组构造向量的通解,进而获得了成组的视觉密码方案的通解.利用组构造向量,任何人都可以根据公式简单有效地构造出视觉密码方案.另外,还对d=m的方案和既约的方案进行了研究.组构造向量的概念及其通解还为视觉密码的进一步研究提供了很有价值的思路.     

图像的多分辨率压缩算法研究

本文分析了基于小波变换的图像多分辨率压缩算法,通过对小波变换的特性和图像的分解特性进行分析,阐述了如何实现图像的压缩。     

Nested Visual Cryptography Scheme

A new nested visual cryptography scheme is proposed for n cooperated user groups. It can encode the secret image consists of black and white pixels into share images which should be distributed to each user in each group. To decode the secret, users in at least k out of n groups should be present, and at least p out of q users should provide their shares for each attendant group （where p and q can be distinct for each group）. For the proposed scheme, the known scheme can be regarded as a simple instance which has only one user in each group. Compared to S-extended visual cryptography scheme, there is no need to enumerate all the user sets which can decode the secret.     

基于迭代算法的可验证视觉密码

通过改变验证图像的分享和恢复方式,该文提出了一种基于迭代算法的可验证视觉密码方案。该方案设计专用算法分享验证图像,利用算法的迭代优化验证过程,不仅大幅减小了像素扩展度,而且显著提高了验证效率。同时,通过引入异或操作实现了验证图像的完全恢复。     

Multi-watermarking scheme for group users based on Visual Cryptography

All watermarks are shared into shadow images using VCS(Visual Cryptography Scheme). Only one specific shadow (as a new watermark) is embedded into the host signal and the other ones are distributed to every user in each group as a key. In the watermarking extraction procedure, users in different group can obtain different watermark by combining their shadows with the extracted one from the watermarked signal. Analysis and experimental results show that the new watermarking method is novel, secure and robust.     

On the Contrast in Visual Cryptography Schemes

A visual cryptography scheme is a method to encode a secret image SI into shadow images called shares such that certain qualified subsets of shares enable the ``visual' recovery of the secret image. The ``visual' recovery consists of xeroxing the shares onto transparencies, and then stacking them. The shares of a qualified set will reveal the secret image without any cryptographic computation. In this paper we analyze the contrast of the reconstructed image in k out of n visual cryptography schemes. (In such a scheme any k shares will reveal the image, but no set of k-1 shares gives any information about the image.) In the case of 2 out of n threshold schemes we give a complete characterization of schemes having optimal contrast and minimum pixel expansion in terms of certain balanced incomplete block designs. In the case of k out of n threshold schemes with we obtain upper and lower bounds on the optimal contrast. Received 27 September 1996 and revised 13 February 1998     

一种共享份分块构造的异或区域递增式视觉密码方案

该文依据授权子集的个数将共享份划分若干块,按照共享份分块构造的设计思路,结合(n, n)异或单秘密视觉密码的加密矩阵,构造了异或区域递增式视觉密码的秘密分享与恢复流程。与现有方案相比,该方案可以实现解密区域图像的完全恢复,且明显减小了共享份的大小。     

Region Incrementing Visual Cryptography Scheme with Same Contrast

In binary Region increm enting visual cryptography schemes (RIVCSs), the secrets of multi-ple secrecy regions can be gradually revealed by hu-man visual system. A characteristic of the existing binary RIVCSs different from traditional binary Visual cryptog-raphy schemes (VCSs) is that, the contrasts for different revealed regions are different while traditional binary VCSs have same contrast. To keep the quality (contrast) of re-covered image compatible with the traditional VCS, we use integer linear programming to design a binary (k,n)-RIVCS with same contrast for all secrecy regions in this paper. Experimental results demonstrate that our method is feasible and effective. The trade-off is that our schem e involves a larger pixel expansion.