Zn元素对Mg-7Y-3Sm-0.5Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响(英文)

研究添加Zn元素对铸造Mg-7Y-3Sm-0.5Zr合金的显微观组织和力学性能的影响。蠕变测试的温度范围为200-300 °C,应力范围为50-120 MPa。在本研究的蠕变测试条件下,合金的蠕变激活能为156-221kJ/mol。采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察合金在蠕变过程中显微组织的演化。结果表明:尽管合金在250 °C以下有着相似的蠕变行为,仅添加1%的Zn元素就能使合金在300 °C和50MPa蠕变条件下的蠕变寿命从52.2h提高到152.8h,表明Zn元素能够提高合金的高温抗蠕变性能。加入Zn元素后,合金中形成的高温稳定相和片层状结构相是合金高温抗蠕变性能提高的根本原因。     

Ho对时效态Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织及力学性能的影响

采用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、电子拉伸实验机等研究了时效态Mg-5Y-3Sm-xHo-0.5Zr(x = 0、2、4、6,mass％)合金的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明:时效态Mg-5Y-3Sm-0.5Zr合金的组织由α-Mg基体和第二相Mg24Y5、Mg41Sm5组成,添加稀土元素Ho后有新相Mg2...     

铸态Mg-xHo-3Sm-0.5Zr合金的显微组织与力学性能

通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、能谱仪和拉伸性能测试等研究了铸态Mg-xHo-3Sm-0.5Zr(x=6,8,10,12,质量分数,％)合金的显微组织与力学性能.结果表明:铸态Mg-xHo-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织主要由a-Mg、Mg41Sm5以及Mg24Ho5相组成.随着Ho含量的增加,合金的晶粒逐渐细化,...     

Mg-12Gd-2Y-1.5Sm-0.5Zr合金显微组织和力学性能

研究了合金元素对Mg-12Gd-2Y-1.5Sm-0.5Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,该合金晶粒组织细小,少量Y、Sm和大量Gd固溶在镁基体里,同时有少量MgGd3、Mg24Y5和Mg41Sm5相析出;合金在室温、200、250℃下的抗拉强度分别为258、304、330 MPa;断裂为脆性断裂,与合金的低伸长率相对应.     

Mg-5.0Y-3.0Nd-0.5Zr合金铸态组织和力学性能研究

对Mg-5.0Y-3.0Nd-0.5Zr镁合金进行熔铸和不同温度的均匀化退火,测试该合金的室温力学性能。并采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜等观察铸态和均匀化退火态组织。结果表明,添加Nd和Y能使镁合金的铸态组织得到细化,Nd和Y分别以Mg41Nd5和Mg24Y5化合物形式存在,均匀化退火后,试验合金抗拉强度和伸长率得到提高。其中450℃的均匀化退火效果最好,合金的抗拉强度比铸态时的提高了24.5%,伸长率提高了116.7%。     

重稀土Ho对Mg-3Zn-0.6Zr合金铸态组织及力学性能的影响

采用金相显微分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜以及显微硬度测试等方法,研究了稀土元素Ho对Mg-3Zn-0.6Zr合金显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,Mg-3Zn-xHo-0.6Zr(x=3,5,7)合金系组织由α-Mg基体、Mg3HoZn3相,以及少量的Mg24Ho5相组成.随着Ho含量的增加,Mg3HoZn3相含量增多,起到强化晶界作用.由于Mg3HoZn3相硬而脆,当Ho含量(质量分数)超过3%时,Mg3Ho2Zn3相使合金硬度提高的同时抗拉强度、屈服强度以及伸长率都有不同程度的降低.     

Zn对铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用熔炼铸造法制备了添加0~2%Zn(质量分数)的Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金,通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和拉伸性能测试等分析了Zn对铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金由粗大枝晶α-Mg基体和晶界处半连续分布稀土相Mg41(Sm,Gd)5和Mg5Gd(Sm)组成,加入Zn元素后,在合金中产生了新相(Mg,Zn)3(Sm,Gd)1;铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-xZn-0.5Zr合金室温拉伸力学性能随着Zn元素含量的增加先升高后降低,当Zn的添加量为1%时,综合力学性能最好,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率分别为215 MPa、173 MPa和5.5%;合金的断裂方式主要为脆性断裂,加入Zn元素后有向韧性断裂转变的趋势。     

Influence of extrusion temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy

The solution-treated Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy was extruded at temperatures from 325℃ to 500℃.Dynamic recrystallization(DRX) completely occurs when the alloy is extruded at 350℃and above.The grains of the extruded alloy are obviously refined by the occurrence of DRX.The average grain size of the extruded alloy increases with increasing the extrusion temperature,leading to a slight decrease of the ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and the yield strength(YS) .On the contrary,the UTS and YS of the extruded and aged alloy increase with increasing the extrusion temperature.Values of UTS of 400 MPa,YS larger than 300 MPa and elongation(EL) of 7%are achieved after extrusion at 400℃ and ageing at 200℃ for 16 h.Both grain refinement and precipitation are efficient strengthening mechanisms for the Mg-4Y-4Sm-0.5Zr alloy.     

Sm对时效态Mg-12Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金组织与力学性能的影响

通过组织观察、拉伸试验和断口分析,研究了Mg-12Gd-2Y-（0,0.5,1.0,1.5）Sm-0.5Zr合金的显微组织和20～300℃下的力学性能。结果表明,随着Sm含量的增加,合金晶粒细化,屈服强度及高温抗拉强度显著提高。同时,随着温度的升高,合金的抗拉强度具有反常的温度效应。     

Effect of Dy addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.4Zr alloy

Minor Dy element was added into a Mg-4Y-3Nd-0.4Zr alloy, and its effects on the microstructure and the mechanical properties at elevated temperatures were investigated. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to observe the microstructures. The results indicated that the as-cast eutectic and isolated cuboid-shaped Mg-RE phases were Mg₅RE and Mg₃RE₁₇, respectively, and distributed mainly along grain boundaries. After a solution treatment, the eutectic Mg₅RE phases were dissolved into the matrix, whereas the Mg₃RE₁₇ compound still remained. After peak aging, fine Mg-RE phases were precipitated homogeneously within the matrix of the alloys containing Dy. Dy addition can result in a significant improvement in the tensile strength at both room and elevated temperatures, and a slight decrease in the elongation.     

Influence of solidification conditions on mechanical properties of Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr magnesium alloy

Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy was cast in a step-like mould with five different cooling rates. The as-cast microstructures of the different steps were examined with optical microscope（OM） and scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The room temperature mechanical properties were examined by tensile test. The results show that the microstructures are refined and the second phase particles are distributed much uniformly with the increase of cooling rate. The increase of yield strength, ultimate strength and elongation can be ascribed mainly to the strengthening effect of fine grains. The relationship between grain size and yield strength/hardness agrees with the Hall-Petch behavior.     

二次挤压对Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪等研究二次挤压对Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。研究表明:该合金经二次挤压后,晶粒尺寸细化至6μm,提高细晶强化效果;粗大Mg5Gd1-xYx相增多,降低固溶强化效果;{0002}基面织构的减弱降低织构强化效果;在三者的综合作用下,合金经二次挤压后,强度有所降低,但伸长率却大幅度提高,达到20.5%,较一次挤压态合金的伸长率提高107.1%;一次挤压态合金的断裂方式是以解理断裂为主的混合断裂,二次挤压态合金的断裂方式为韧性断裂。     

热处理对砂型铸造Mg-10Gd-3Y-0．5Zr镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

采用金相分析、SEM、硬度试验和拉伸试验等方法分析和测试砂型铸造 Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr 镁合金在T6态（固溶后空冷然后时效）下的显微组织和室温力学性能,讨论该合金的断裂机理。结果表明,砂铸Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金在225℃和250℃时效下的最优T6热处理工艺分别为（525℃,12 h＋225℃,14 h）和（525℃,12 h＋250℃,12 h）。峰时效下T6态Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金主要由α-Mg＋γ＋β′相组成,2种峰时效热处理工艺下合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为339.9 MPa、251.6 MPa、1.5%及359.6 MPa、247.3 MPa、2.7%。在不同热处理工艺下Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金断裂的类型不同,峰时效态合金的断裂方式为穿晶准解理断裂。     

挤压态Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.5Zr镁合金的低温力学性能(英文)

研究多循环低温交变(液氮浸泡处理)和拉伸温度对挤压态Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr镁合金的微观组织、力学性能以及断裂机制的影响。结果表明,Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr合金经10d液氮浸泡或10个周期高低温交变循环后,合金室温力学性能基本不变;而经过20个周期高低温循环后,合金的室温抗拉强度由398MPa升高到417MPa。在196°C下拉伸时,挤压态Mg10Gd3Y0.5Zr镁合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度均大幅度提高,分别为349MPa和506MPa,分别增长了18%和27%。合金室温断裂机制为穿晶解理断裂,而低温条件下为韧性断裂和解理断裂并存的混合断裂机制。