液相法合成PEG组合包覆Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3的电化学性能（英文）

以聚乙二醇(PEG)作为还原剂和碳源,采用流变相法成功合成碳包覆的单斜晶系磷酸钒锂正极材料,采用XRD、SEM和电化学性能测试手段考察不同相对分子质量组合的聚乙二醇对合成材料的影响。SEM观察显示,大相对分子质量和小相对分子质量的聚乙二醇组合有利于合成更小、更均匀的颗粒。相对分子质量为200和20k组合的聚乙二醇合成的磷酸钒锂在0.1C,3.0~4.2 V电压范围进行充放电循环,其首次放电比容量为131.1 mA·h/g,30次循环后仍有123.6 mA·h/g,优于其他相对分子质量组合形式。通过CV和EIS图谱分析,相对分子质量相差越大,越有利于提高锂离子扩散系数,从而改善材料的电化学性能。     

Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3溶胶-凝胶-微波合成工艺优化及性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶-微波法制备了锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3样品,用正交试验法考察了影响样品性能的因素,分析并优化了工艺。XRD、SEM和电化学测试表明:该方法所制备的样品为单斜结构,粒径尺寸0.2～1μm,颗粒分布比较均匀。锂源为Li2CO3、反应物摩尔比为Li∶V=3.0∶2.0、微波时间为25 min时,为最佳合成工艺条件。在此优化条件下,3.0～4.3 V区间内0.2 C放电比容量达到106 mAh/g,交换电流密度高达6.17×10-6 A/cm2。     

添加剂Li_3PO_4对锂离子固体电解质Li_（1.3）Al_（0.3）Ti_（1.7）（PO_4）_3性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法,添加不同比例的Li3PO4助熔剂,合成Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3锂离子固体电解质烧结片,采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜研究合成产物的结构与形貌,采用循环伏安及交流阻抗技术研究添加不同摩尔分数的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3固体电解质烧结片的结构、氧化-还原电位、离子电导率和活化能。结果表明：添加与未添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片具有相似的X射线衍射结果。添加Li3PO4的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片的空隙率较小,更为致密。添加Li3PO4对Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3的氧化-还原电位影响不大。在所有添加Li3PO4助熔剂的Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3烧结片中,添加1%（摩尔分数）Li3PO4的烧结片具有最高的离子电导率6.15×10-4S/cm和最低的活化能0.3142eV。     

Thin-film lithium-ion battery derived from Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7（PO4）3 sintered pellet

1 Introduction All-solid-state thin-film batteries have drawn a lot of attention due to their many possible applications, such as smart cards, CMOS-based integrated circuits and microdevices[1?11]. However, most of thin-film batteries employ substrate, wh…     

微波法一步合成锂离子电池正极材料Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3的研究(英文)

以NH4H2PO4、Li2CO3和V2O5为原料,采用微波法快速合成了锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3。考察了微波功率、加热时间及产品中的理论碳含量对材料物理及电化学性能的影响。添加的乙炔黑具有还原剂、微波吸收体及导电剂的多重作用。XRD测试表明采用该法可以获得单相的Li3V2(PO4)3。电化学测试表明含2%C的Li3V2(PO4)3具有较好的充放电性能,充放电电流密度为7mA·g-1时,首次放电比容量为115.7mAh·g-1,20次循环后容量保持率为87.5%。与传统方法相比,微波法具有工艺简单,效率高,经济性好的优点。     

锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的原位水解合成与表征

以TiCl_4水溶液和LiOH·H_2O为原料,采用原位水解与后续热处理相结合的方法制备尖晶石型锂离子电池用负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12).结果表明:从TiCl_4水溶液原位水解合成Li_4Ti_5O_(12)经历由TiCl_4→TiO_2→Li_2TiO_3→Li_4Ti_5O_(12) 3个阶段的原位相转变过程;TiCl_4水溶液的浓度及稳定性对合成Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的结构有较大的影响;随着TiCl_4浓度的增加,合成纯Li_4Ti_5O_(12)所需的水解时间延长;以0.5 mol/L TiCl_4水溶液水解1 h、以添加1.0 mol/L LiCl的0.5 mol/L TiCl_4水溶液水解3 h、以1.0 mol/L与1.5 mol/L TiCl_4水溶液水解5 h均可获得纯Li_4Ti_5O_(12);由低浓度TiCl_4水溶液合成的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)循环性能优良.     

锰掺杂对锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2（PO4）3/C性能的影响（英文）

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Li3V2-2/3xMnx(PO4)3(0≤x≤0.12)。采用XRD、SEM、XPS、恒流充放电和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究Mn掺杂对Li3V2(PO4)3/C结构和电化学性能的影响。XRD研究表明:掺杂少量的Mn2+不会影响材料的结构,所有样品均具有单一相态的单斜结构(P21/n空间群)。XPS分析表明:在Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C中,V和Mn的化合价分别为+3和+2,原料中的柠檬酸在煅烧过程中分解成C而残留在Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C中。电化学测试表明:掺杂Mn改善了电极材料的循环性能和倍率性能,正极材料Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C表现出最好的循环稳定性和倍率性能。在40mA/g的放电电流密度下,循环100次后,Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C的放电容量从158.8mA·h/g衰减到120.5mA·h/g,容量保持率为75.9%,而未掺杂样品的放电容量从164.2mA·h/g衰减到72.6mA·h/g,容量保持率为44.2%。当放电电流密度增加到1C时,Li3V1.94Mn0.09(PO4)3/C的初始放电容量仍能达到146.4mA·h/g,循环100次后,放电容量保持为107.5mA·h/g。EIS测试表明,掺杂适量的Mn2+减小了电荷转移阻抗,这有利于Li+的脱嵌。     

NaZr2(PO4)3晶体的水热合成与表征

用水热法在较低温度较短时间内制备了NaZr2(PO4)3晶体,对其合成机制进行了讨论,采用XRD,SEM,IR,TEM和BET等方法对制备的样品进行了表征.结果表明,所合成的NaZr2(PO4)3晶体具有良好的结晶度,尺寸分布在100nm～400nm之间,晶体平均孔隙直径为7.566nm.与沸腾回流法相比较表明,此水热法是更为有效的合成方法.     

锂离子电池LiLa_(0.02)Mn_(1.98)O_4正极材料的合成及电化学性能EI北大核心CSCD

采用液相无焰燃烧法制备单晶多面体LiLa_(0.02)Mn_(1.98)O_4材料,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征手段对材料的结构和形貌进行分析,并通过恒电流充放电、循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等测试分析材料的电化学性能。结果表明:掺杂La^(3+)没有改变LiMn_(2)O_(4)的尖晶石结构。在25℃、1C和5C倍率条件下,LiLa_(0.02)Mn_(1.98)O_4初始放电比容量分别为112.7和94.5mA·h/g,循环500次后,LiLa_(0.02)Mn_(1.98)O_4的容量保持率为64.42%和81.45%,而LiMn_(2)O_(4)样品的容量保持率分别为53.69%和56.9%;特别是在10C高倍率下,LiMn_(2)O_(4)样品的初始放电比容量仅有44.7mA·h/g,同样条件下,LiLa_(0.02)Mn_(1.98)O_4首次放电比容量达73.5mA·h/g,循环500次后,容量保持率为81.09%。CV和EIS测试发现,掺杂后的材料有较好的循环可逆性,较大的锂离子扩散系数1.04×10^(-16)cm^(2)/s,对循环2000次后的极片进行分析,材料的晶体结构和颗粒形貌基本没有变化,适量的La掺杂能够稳定材料的晶体结构,有效抑制Jahn-Teller,提高材料的循环性能。     

Li3V2(PO4)3/C复合结构正极材料的制备和电化学性能

以柠檬酸为螯合剂和碳源,采用溶胶凝胶法在强弱不同条件下制备锂离子正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3/C.利用XRD、SEM和恒电流充放电等进行测试和表征.结果表明,所有样品为纯相的单斜Li3V2(PO4)3,制备条件的不同不会影响Li3V2(PO4)3正极材料的晶型结构和晶胞参数,但对材料颗粒尺寸有较大影响,加入蔗糖可以抑制颗粒的长大和团聚,从而影响电化学性能;在3.0～4.3 V电压,由于Li3V2(PO4)3结构的稳定性,在低倍率下表现出优异的循环性能;随着颗粒的变大和团聚,材料的倍率性变差,在高倍率下充放电容量衰减快.     

Synthesis and characterization of Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_4)_3-coated LiMn_2O_4 by wet chemical route

Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 was prepared by wet chemical route. The phase,surface morphology,and electrochemical properties of the prepared powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron micrograph,and galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments. Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 has similar X-ray diffraction patterns as LiMn2O4. The corner and border of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3-coated LiMn2O4 particles are not as clear as the uncoated one. The two powders show similar values of l...     

锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的制备及电化学性能

采用嵌段聚合物型表面活性剂P123作为结构导向剂,利用溶胶-凝胶方法制备出纳米TiO2作为合成Li4Ti5O12锂离子电池负极材料的原料之一.然后采用湿法球磨辅助的固相反应合成方法,以丙酮作为球磨介质,制备出Li4Ti5O12锂离子电池负极材科,并对所制备的Li4Ti5O12电极材料进行扫描电镜SEM、透射电镜TEM、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、循环伏安(CV)以及循环性能测试.电化学性能测试表明所制各出的锂离子电池负极材料Li4Ti5O12具有较高的放电比容量和优异的循环性能.在电流密度为16 mA/g时首次放电比容量为155 mAh/g,首次库仑效率为98.3%.300次循环结束时放电比容量仍可达150.8 mAh/g,约为首次放电比容量的97.3%,300次循环容量仅衰减了2.7%.     

Li_(1 2x)Zn_(1-x_PO_4的合成及其锂离子的导电性

以Li2 CO3,ZnO和NH4 H2 PO4 为原料 ,采用传统固相合成法和柠檬酸盐溶胶凝胶法制备了组成为Li1 2xZn1-xPO4 (x =0～ 0 .5 )的固体粉末和烧结体。对合成材料作了DTA ,TG ,XRD和SEM等分析 ,并用交流阻抗技术测定了样品的导电性。实验结果表明 ,与传统的固相合成方法相比 ,溶胶凝胶法可以使样品合成温度降低约 40 0℃ ,并且具有较高的导电率。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Ti-doped Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C cathode materials

Ti-doped Li3V2(PO4)3/C cathode materials were synthesized by a solid-state method. The properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electronic microscopic(SEM), and electrochemical tests. XRD results indicate that Ti-doping and carbon coating do not alter the structure of Li3V2(PO4)3.SEM images show that Ti-doping could reduce the particle size of Li3V2(PO4)3. Electrochemical tests reveal that Li3V1.95Ti0.05(PO4)3/C possesses the best electrochemical performances. It delivers the first discharge specific capacities of 124.4, 123.5, 120.9, and 114.9 m Ahág-1at0.1C, 1.0C, 2.0C, and 3.0C rates, respectively, and shows excellent cycling performance. The improved electrochemical performances are attributed to the Ti-doping,which increases the electronic and ionic conductivities of the cathode material.     

Electrochemical performance of Al-substituted Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 cathode materials synthesized by sol-gel method

The effect of Al-substitution on the electrochemical performances of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials was studied.Samples with stoichiometric proportion of Li3AlxV2-x(PO4)3(x=0,0.05,0.10)were prepared by adding Al(NO3)3 in the raw materials of Li3V2(PO4)3.The XRD analysis shows that the Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has the same monoclinic structure as the un-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3.The SEM images show that Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 has regular and uniform particles.The electrochemical measurements show that Al-substitution can improve the rate capability of cathode materials.The Li3Al0.05V1.95(PO4)3 sample shows the best high-rate performance.The discharge capacity at 1C rate is 119 mA·h/g with 30th capacity retention rate about 92.97%.The electrode reaction reversibility and electronic conductivity are enhanced,and the charge transfer resistance decreases through Al-substitution.The improved electrochemical performances of Al-substituted Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials offer some favorable properties for their commercial application.     

Synthesis and performance of Li3V2（PO4）3/C composites as cathode materials

Carbon-coated Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were prepared by a carbon-thermal reduction (CTR) method using su- crose as carbon source. The Li3V2(PO4)3/C composite cathode materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical measurement. The results show that the Li3V2(PO4)3 samples synthesized using sucrose as carbon source have the same monoclinic structure as the Li3V2(PO4)3 sample synthesized using acetylene black as carbon source. SEM image exhib- its that the particle size is about 1 μm together with homogenous distribution. Electrochemical test shows that the initial discharge capacity of Li3V2(PO4)3 powders is 122 mAh·g-1 at the rate of 0.2C, and the capacity retains 111 mAh·g-1 after 50 cycles.     

(La_xCe_(1-x))_(0.9)(PrNd)_(0.1)(NiCoMnAl)_5贮氢合金结构和电化学性能的研究

研究了四元混合稀土（Ｌａ_ｘＣｅ_(１－ｘ)）０．９（ＰｒＮｄ）０．１（ＮｉＣｏＭｎＡｌ）_５（ｘ＝０．４～０．９）贮氢合金中Ｌａ, Ｃｅ的不同含量和比例对合金结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明：合金晶胞的ａ轴和晶胞体积随Ｌａ含量ｘ的增加而增大,而 ｃ 轴则在小幅度内波动;合金电极的最大放电容量随 ｘ的增加而增大,并在 ｘ＝０． ９０时达到最大值（３２８． ９ ｍＡｈ／ｇ）,但平均每循环容量衰减率提高,充放电循环稳定性下降。