妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进临床分析

目的 探讨甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)患者孕前及妊娠期治疗是否能减少妊娠并发症、降低胎儿丢失率及改善母要结局.方法 回顾性分析我院1995年1月至2005年12月共11年间60例妊娠合并甲亢患者孕前及妊娠期治疗及母婴结局.60例患者分为三组:甲亢病史组(Ⅰ组):19例有甲亢病史,孕期监测甲状腺功能未复发组;治疗满意组(Ⅱ组):28例曾应用抗甲状腺药物治疗,终止妊娠时甲状腺功能正常;治疗不满意组(Ⅲ组):13例孕期未系统治疗,就诊时间晚、病情重,终止妊娠时甲状腺功能异常.结果 (1)妊娠合并甲亢进入围产期的发病率为2.25‰(52/23 104),因病情严重28周前终止妊娠8例,胎儿丢失率为11.8%(8/60);(2)Ⅰ组无妊娠并发症发生;(3)Ⅲ组与Ⅱ组相比,重度子(癎)前期(53.9%和10.7%)、甲亢性心脏病(38.5%和3.6%)、胎盘早剥(23.1%和3.6%)的发生率和胎儿丢失率(46.2%和7.1%)均有显著增加(P＜0.05);(4)Ⅲ组与Ⅱ组相比,并发重度子(癎)前期的OR=9.72(95%CI:1.53-71.21)、甲亢性心脏病OR=16.88(95%CI:1.45-826.42)、胎盘早剥OR=8.1(95% CI:0.54-440.44)、胎儿丢失OR=11.14(95%CI:1.45-126.39);(5)Ⅲ组新生儿平均体重明显低于Ⅱ组和Ⅰ组[(2550±573)g和(3211±717)g、(3186±492)g,P＜0.05];(6)Ⅲ组中有一例新生儿发生甲状腺功能减退;三组均无孕妇及围产儿死亡、无新生儿畸形.结论 重视甲亢的孕前及孕期治疗,能有效降低孕期并发症、减少胎儿丢失率及改善围产期母儿结局.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进26例临床分析

目的:探讨妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进的临床特点及处理原则。方法:回顾性分析我院11年间妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进26例患者的资料,按照正规治疗与否分为对照组17例和治疗组9例。结果:①两组患者甲状腺激素水平差异有显著性(P<0.01)。②妊娠结局:治疗组新生儿平均体重、1分钟Apgar评分与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。③分娩方式:治疗组患者阴道分娩4例,剖宫产4例;对照组患者经阴道产钳助娩1例,剖宫产9例。④并发症:对照组中5例患者合并妊娠期高血压疾病(其中子痫前期4例),4例患者合并心功能不全,2例患者发生甲状腺危象。治疗组中1例患者同时合并子痫前期。结论:①孕期病情控制的患者可视同正常妊娠;②中、重度妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进症适当放宽剖宫产指征;③产时及产后防止心功能不全和甲状腺危象。     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

目的 探讨甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)及亚临床甲减对孕产妇妊娠结局及围产儿的影响.方法 回顾性分析2005年1月至2008年3月在北京协和医院妊娠合并甲减(57例)或亚临床甲减(20例)分娩孕妇77例,随机选取同期分娩的正常孕妇79例作为对照,分析三组孕妇的一般临床资料、产时产后并发症及嗣产儿结局.结果 3年间我院妊娠合并甲减的患病率为0.74%,合并亚临床甲减的患病率为0.26%,凡呈逐年升高趋势.妊娠合并甲减组新生儿平均出生体重低于对照组[(3191.8±659.4)g和(3301.9±423.1)g,P<0.05],妊娠期糖代谢异常发生率(24.6%)及小于胎龄儿的发生率(12.3%)均高于对照组(分别为11.4 %和2.5%)(P<0.05).妊娠合并亚临床甲减组各项妊娠期并发症的发生率与对照组比较,均无统计学意义.结论 妊娠合并甲减及亚临床甲减的患病率逐年上升,即使经过治疗,甲减或亚临床甲减孕妇小于胎龄儿等并发症的发生几率仍增加.对高危人群早期筛查、充分治疗是改善妊娠结局的最好方法.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症或亚临床甲状腺功能减退症77例临床分析

Objective To investigate the maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods From Jan. 2005 to Mar. 2008, clinical records of 77 women with hypothyroidism (n=57) or subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 20) during pregnancy who delivered at Peking Union Medical College Hospital were reviewed. The basic information, maternal complications and neonatal outcomes of the patients were compared with 79 healthy women who delivered during the same period. Results The prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism during the study period was 0.74% ,and that of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism was 0.26%. The mean neonatal birth weight of women with hypothyroidism was lower than that of the control [(3191.8±659.47 g) vs (3301.9±423. 1 g), P<0.05], the incidence of abnormal glucose metabolism was higher (24.6% vs 11.4% ,P<0.05), and small for gestational age infants were more common than in the control group (12. 3% vs 2. 5%, P<0. 05). The maternal and fetal outcomes of women with subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy showed no difference compared with the control. Conclusions Early screening for the high risk women and appropriate management are important to improve the neonatal and fetal outcomes of women with hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症42例妊娠结局分析

目的探讨妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症患者经过治疗后妊娠结局。方法回顾性分析42例妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退患者的临床资料,并分析其妊娠结局;终止妊娠前了解外周血促甲状腺素TSH水平,以TSH〈3.0uIU/ml作为治疗目标值并比较其妊娠结局。结果经过治疗后甲状腺功能减退孕妇的剖宫产率,产后出血率,新生儿窒息率与同期相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,但甲状腺功能减退组孕妇的糖代谢异常风险（OR=4.000,95%CI0.779～20.531）、胎膜早破（OR=2.969,95%CI0.849～10.375）、羊水胎粪污染风险增加（OR=2.969,95%CI0.849～10.375）;以TSH〈3.0uIU/ml做为治疗目标值比较,两组妊娠结局差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论对于妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退患者及时给予足量甲状腺素补充治疗,可有效地降低不良妊娠结局。晚孕期甲状腺素替代治疗,TSH目标值有待于临床扩大样本量后进一步探讨。     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能低减患者的临床分析

目的 探讨妊娠合并甲状腺功能低减(甲减)患者的围产期发病率、药物治疗剂量及母婴结局.方法 收集我院1995年1月-2006年5月收治的31例妊娠合并甲减患者的临床资料,31例患者均在产科高危门诊定期保健,每1.0～1.5个月监测1次甲状腺功能,并与内分泌科合作调整患者的左旋甲状腺素剂量.对患者的围产期保健、药物治疗量及母婴结局进行回顾性分析.结果 (1)发病率:我院近11年来妊娠合并甲减的发病率为1.27‰(31/24 327)[0.19‰(1/5251)～2.32‰(15/6456)].(2)左旋甲状腺素用量:左旋甲状腺素的平均剂量孕前、孕早期、孕中期、孕晚期、产后分别为(33±35)、(51±36)、(68±42)、(76±42)、(38±34)μg/d,孕早期及产后与孕前比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);孕中期及孕晚期与孕前比较,左旋甲状腺素应用量明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),整个孕期的左旋甲状腺素平均用量比孕前增加约35%.(3)妊娠结局:31例患者中有5例妊娠期糖代谢异常,发生率为16%(5/31);1例胎儿六指畸形,1例新生儿窒息(Apgar评分1分钟7分,5分钟10分);31例患者中无一例围产儿死亡,无新生儿先天性甲减.结论 妊娠合并甲减发病率逐年升高.孕期需及时增加左旋甲状腺素用量,对改善妊娠合并甲减患者的妊娠结局具有良好的治疗作用.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退26例临床分析

目的探讨妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退（甲减）患者的围生期特征及母婴结局。方法对26例妊娠合并甲减患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并选择正常孕妇30例作为对照组,比较两组患者的妊娠结局。结果妊娠合并甲减的发病率为1.21‰（26/21 527）。26例患者中,妊娠前诊断22例,妊娠中诊断4例;并发子痫前期3例,其中轻度子痫前期2例,重度子痫前期1例;贫血5例,其中轻度贫血3例,中度贫血2例;流产1例,妊娠32周胎盘早剥致死胎1例,早产3例;新生儿阴茎缺如1例。无新生儿先天性甲减。26例患者中,21例规范治疗,5例未规范治疗;妊娠期平均左旋甲状腺素用量（43.1±40.6）ug/d;规范治疗组并发症发生率（52.3%,11/21）与未规范治疗组（4/5）比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;甲减组总并发症发生率（57.6%,15/26）与对照组（13.3%,4/30）比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论妊娠合并甲减发病率低,妊娠期动态监测甲状腺功能并规范治疗可改善母婴结局。     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进症对妊娠结局的影响

妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进症是产科的常见病,最常见病因为Graves病。国内报道妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进症发病率为0.1％～0.2％。该病可以导致妊娠相关并发症的发生风险增加,导致流产、早产、胎儿生长受限、妊娠期高血压疾病以及低出生体重儿等不良妊娠结局。     

妊娠剧吐致甲状腺功能亢进16例临床分析

目的:探讨妊娠剧吐致甲状腺功能亢进患者的诊治情况.方法:分别测定86例妊娠剧吐、同期单胎妊娠妇女的甲状腺功能,包括游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(F13),游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺素(TSH)及甲状腺抗体,包括甲状腺微粒体抗体(TMA)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGA).根据测定的甲状腺功能分为妊娠剧吐甲状腺功能亢进组(Ⅰ组),妊娠剧吐甲状腺功能正常组(Ⅱ组),另选86例正常早孕期妇女为正常早孕组(Ⅲ组),3组进行临床比较.结果:86例妊娠剧吐患者中甲状腺功能亢进者16例(18.6%),其FT4显著高于正常早孕患者,FT3明显高于另两组,而TSH明显低于另两组.16例妊娠剧吐致甲状腺功能亢进患者进行短期的抗甲状腺药物治疗后,症状迅速缓解,分娩15例新生儿,新生儿甲状腺功能均正常.结论:对妊娠剧吐患者早期监测甲状腺功能,可早期确诊甲状腺功能亢进,及早治疗.     

妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进24例临床分析

妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进（甲亢）系高危妊娠，虽少见，但严重危害母、婴健康，故加强对该症的围产期管理十分重要。现对我院１９８５至１９９７年间２４例妊娠合并甲亢的诊、疗情况分析如下。１资料与方法１．１临床资料２４例患者的年龄２０～４０ｙ，平均２６．６ｙ，其...     

妊娠合并甲状腺机能亢进

甲状腺机能亢进 (甲亢 )在生育妇女中发病率约为0 5 % [1] ,妊娠合并甲亢的发生率为 0 0 2 %～ 0 2 0 % [2 ] 。一、妊娠合并甲亢的发病原因妊娠期引起甲亢的最常见的原因为毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿 ,大约占甲亢的 85 % ,其次为毒性结节性甲状腺肿 ,约占10 % ,功能自主性甲状腺腺瘤及亚急性甲状腺炎较少见[3] 。滋养细胞疾病引起的绒毛膜促性腺激素 (ｈＣＧ)异常升高 ,导致的甲亢也较常见。据估计 ,患者中有 2 0 %合并甲亢[2 ] 。另外 ,严重的妊娠剧吐可引起甲状腺激素水平上升 ,但临床上很少出现甲亢症状 ,随着呕吐症状的缓解 ,甲状腺激素水…