曲古霉素A对人胃癌细胞的抑制作用及其机制探讨

背景：组蛋白去乙酰基酶抑制剂（HDACi）是一类新型抗肿瘤药物。曲古霉素A（TSA）是目前研究最为广泛的HDACi之一,已发现其对多种肿瘤细胞具有明显抑制作用,但关于TSA对胃癌作用的研究尚少。目的：观察TSA对人胃癌细胞增殖、凋亡、细胞周期以及相关基因表达的影响,探讨其抑制人胃癌细胞的可能作用机制。方法：以不同浓度TSA（0—1μmol／L）处理人胃癌细胞株AGS和HGC-27。CCK-8实验检测细胞增殖抑制情况,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期,realtimeRT-PCR和蛋白质印迹法检测细胞凋亡、细胞周期相关基因mRNA和蛋白水平的表达。结果：TSA能剂量依赖性地抑制AGS、HGC-27细胞增殖（P=0．000）,对两者的半数致死浓度分别约为0．25μmol／L和0．5μmol／L。TSA能诱导AGS、HGC-27细胞发生G0／G1期和G2／M期阻滞,以G0／G11期阻滞更为明显。TSA对AGS细胞的诱导凋亡作用强于HGC-27细胞（P〈0．05）。TSA尚能上调p21、p53、BaxmRNA和蛋白表达,下调Bel-2、CDK2、cyelinD1mRNA和蛋白表达,作用均呈时间依赖性（P〈0．05）。结论：TSA抑制人胃癌细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用可能是通过调节细胞凋亡、细胞周期相关分子、激活多种肿瘤相关信号通路实现的。     

丙戊酸钠对肝癌SMMC-7721细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响及机制

目的:探讨丙戊酸钠(VPA)对人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞增殖、细胞周期及对p21WAF1/CIP1mRNA表达的影响.方法:实验分为空白对照组、PBS组、VPA0.2mmol/L组、VPA1.0mmol/L组和VPA5.0mmol/L组.不同浓度VPA干预人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞24h、48h和72h,采用MTT法检测细胞存活率,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期;干预72h后,用Real-timePCR法检测VPA干预72h后p21WAF1/CIP1mRNA的表达情况.结果:与空白对照组及PBS组比较,不同浓度的VPA作用24h,48h及72h时组肝癌SMMC-7721细胞增殖均出现了不同程度抑制(请将具体数据列出来P<0.05),随着VPA药物浓度升高,细胞增殖抑制作用逐渐增强,随作用时间延长,抑制程度逐渐增强(P<0.05).随药物浓度升高,G1期细胞比例逐渐增多,S期细胞比例逐渐减少,细胞发生G0/G1期阻滞.VPA干预肝癌SMMC-7721细胞72h后,VPA组p21WAF/CIP1mRNA表达较空白对照组及PBS组表达明显升高(请将具体数据列出来P<0.01).结论:VPA可抑制人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的增殖,且呈时间及剂量依赖性,并诱导出现G0/G1细胞周期阻滞,同时上调p21WAF1/CIP1mRNA的表达.     

土槿乙酸对不同人肿瘤细胞系的抑制作用及机制

目的探讨土槿乙酸（PLAB）对人不同肿瘤细胞系的抑瘤作用及其机制。方法将MGC803、AGS、SMMC7721、LOVO、A375、SK-28和624reel细胞培养后,取对数生长期细胞,采用不同浓度PLAB干预;采用MTT法检测肿瘤细胞存活率;RT—PCR法检测细胞内过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体γ（PPARγ）mRNA表达;流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化。结果PLAB干预后肿瘤细胞存活率明显降低,呈时间和剂量依赖性（P均〈0．05）;PPAR3,mR—NA在MGC803细胞中表达最强,SMMC7721细胞中次之,LOVO细胞中表达最低;PLAB（10μmol／L）作用肿瘤细胞后,AGS、MGC803、SK-28细胞G2／M期细胞百分比明显增加（P〈0．05）。结论PLAB在体外能明显诱导肿瘤细胞G2／M期阻滞,在表达野生型p53的肿瘤细胞,可能与抑制p53表达有关;在表达突变型p53的肿瘤细胞,可能与激活PPARγ表达有关。     

曲古抑菌素A抑制乳腺癌细胞MCF-7生长增殖及促进凋亡的机制

目的 探讨曲古抑菌素A(TSA)对乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7细胞生长增殖、凋亡及p21、p53表达的影响.方法 分别以不同浓度的TSA处理MCF-7细胞,采用MTT比色法测定细胞增殖活性;用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率;用RT-PCR方法检测细胞p21、p53mRNA的表达水平;用Western印迹法检测MCF-7细胞的p21、p53蛋白表达.结果 TSA作用后,各组细胞均出现显著的生长抑制作用,存活率明显降低,并呈剂量依赖性.流式细胞仪分析,在100 ～ 400 nmol/L范围内凋亡率随TSA浓度的升高而升高(P＜0.01).经不同浓度TSA处理的细胞p21mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显上调(P＜0.01);、而p53mRNA和蛋白表达水平则没有明显变化.结论 TSA显著抑制MCF-7细胞生长,促进凋亡可能与TSA维持p53的稳定表达,从而促进其下游因子p21的表达有关.     

腺病毒介导XAF1基因诱导人肝癌细胞株SMMC7721凋亡的实验研究

背景：X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白（XIAP）相关因子1（XAF1）是新近鉴定的肿瘤抑制基因,在许多人类恶性肿瘤中低表达甚至不表达。目的：研究Ad5/F35腺病毒介导XAF1基因诱导人肝癌细胞株SMMC7721凋亡的作用及其可能机制。方法：构建重组腺病毒Ad5/F35-XAF1、对照病毒Ad5/F35-Null和报告病毒Ad5/F35-增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）,分别按不同感染复数（MOI）在同一作用时间点感染人肝癌细胞株SMMC7721。以荧光显微镜和流式细胞仪检测Ad5/F35-EGFP的感染效率;分别以逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）和蛋白质印迹法检测XAF1mRNA和蛋白表达;以甲基噻唑基四唑（MTT）法检测细胞增殖率;以Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法和原位末端标记TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡率;以蛋白质印迹法检测凋亡相关蛋白caspase-3、caspase-8和caspase-9的表达。结果：Ad5/F35-EGFP感染48h,MOI为2.0时,92%以上的SMMC7721细胞表达绿色荧光蛋白。Ad5/F35-XAF1感染48h后,SMMC7721细胞中XAF1 mRNA和蛋白表达增高,细胞增殖受到抑制,细胞凋亡剂量依赖性地增多,并伴随凋亡相关蛋白caspase-3、caspase-8和caspase-9的裂解。结论：重组腺病毒Ad5/F35-XAF1在人肝癌细胞株SMMC7721中具有很强的感染效率,可促进XAF1基因表达,且能明显抑制人肝癌细胞增殖和诱导凋亡,此作用可能与XAF1激活了内、外源性凋亡通路有关。     

大黄素通过p53途径抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖的实验研究

目的探讨p53途径在大黄素抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖作用中的地位。方法通过细胞计数、老化相关β-半乳糖苷酶染色、Annexin V标记等方法观察大黄素抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖的特点。^3H-胸苷掺入法测定DNA合成、流式细胞仪了解细胞周期变化、Western blot检测p53蛋白表达变化、基因芯片观察mRNA表达水平。结果（1）1．6～3．1μg／ml大黄素延缓细胞生长,6．3～12．5μg／ml大黄素促进细胞老化,25．0μg／ml大黄素则可显著诱导细胞凋亡。（2）大黄素干预24h后,出现非计划性DNA合成现象,这是DNA损伤的敏感性标志。p53基因和蛋白表达水平呈大黄素浓度依赖性上调。除了细胞增殖基因表达下调,其他基因表达均上调,如细胞老化基因、细胞凋亡基因、DNA损伤修复基因。（3）大黄素能够迅速渗透进入细胞,在细胞内的分布具有明显的选择性,绝大多数以颗粒形态分布于细胞胞浆中,细胞核中也有少量分布。结论大黄素通过损伤DNA激活p53途径。随着大黄素浓度升高,p53途径激活程度也随之增强并产生多种细胞增殖抑制效应,即生长停滞、细胞老化和细胞凋亡。     

LINE-1 ORF-1p过表达对肝癌细胞株SMMC7721增殖和锚定非依赖性生长的影响

目的研究逆转座子L1编码蛋白ORF-1p的表达对肝癌细胞株SMMC7721细胞增殖的影响。方法利用带Flag标签的L1 ORF1表达载体,转染SMMC7721细胞;采用Western blot法检测反转座子L1 ORF1编码蛋白ORF-1p的表达;采用软琼脂成集落实验和相关报告基因检测ORF-1p表达对肝癌细胞p53、p15和p21活性的影响。结果在SMMC7721细胞中,Flag-ORF-1p表达能够显著促进该细胞的增殖（P〈0.05）,增强该细胞的锚定非依赖性生长（P〈0.05）,降低p53、p15和p21报告基因的活性。结论 L1基因编码蛋白ORF-1p能够促进肝癌细胞的生长、浸润以及肿瘤的形成。     

丹参酮ⅡA介导p38MAPK信号转导诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡

目的: 研究丹参酮ⅡA诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡和凋亡相关基因表达的p38MAPK信号转导通路, 揭示其抗肝癌的部分机制.方法: 4、8、16 mg/L丹参酮ⅡA分别作用人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞48 h后, 免疫荧光染色观察细胞凋亡情况; 琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察凋亡细胞特征性DNA条带; 流式细胞仪法(Flowcytometry, FCM)检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期; 荧光定量PCR检测Fas和Caspase-3基因mRNA的表达水平; 并比较阻断p38MAPK信号通路后丹参酮ⅡA对肝癌细胞凋亡和Fas和Caspase-3基因mRNA的表达.结果: 丹参酮ⅡA作用48 h后, 荧光显微镜下观察到经Hoechst染色的典型凋亡细胞. 琼脂糖凝胶电泳可见凋亡细胞DNA呈规律性的梯状条带. 4、8、16 mg/L浓度丹参酮ⅡA作用人肝癌细胞后的细胞凋亡率分别为12.83%±1.51%, 17.86%±2.70%和29.24%±7.58%, 与对照组6.30%±2.08%比较均有显著性差异( P<0.01); 阻断p38MAPK信号通路后, 凋亡率和G0/G1期细胞比例明显降低( P<0.01). 8 mg/L丹参酮ⅡA作用人肝癌细胞48 h后Fas mRNA和Caspase-3 mRNA的表达明显上升; 阻断p38MAPK信号通路后, 丹参酮ⅡA作用人肝癌细胞的Fas mRNA和Caspase-3 mRNA的表达明显下降.结论: 丹参酮Ⅱ A 能诱导人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721凋亡, 阻滞肝癌细胞于G0/G1期. 通过p38MAPK信号转导通路上调Fas、Caspase-3 mRNA的表达可能是其诱导肝癌细胞凋亡的重要机制.     

双萘酰亚胺类化合物诱导SMMC-7721细胞凋亡的研究

目的 观察双萘酰亚胺类化合物(C8)对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721细胞的作用. 方法 四甲基偶氮唑盐法检测C8对SMMC 7721细胞的抑制情况;流式细胞术检测细胞周期和凋亡率;Western blot检测Bcl 2蛋白表达量;流式细胞术分析细胞内Bcl 2蛋白量;酶联免疫法检测Caspase9和Caspase 3表达量. 结果 C8抑制SMMC 7721细胞增殖,半数抑制浓度为15 umol/L.C8作用浓度在10,15、20 umol/L时,SMMC 7721细胞的凋亡比例分别为16.8%、29.4%和35.8%,对照组为2.1%,SMMC 7721细胞的凋亡率明显高于对照组,P<0.01.细胞内Bcl-2蛋白表达水平下降.酶联免疫检测结果表明Caspase 9和Caspase 3被活化.结论 C8可诱导人肝癌SMMC 7721细胞的凋亡,为抗肿瘤药物的研究提供新的化合物.     

姜黄素对人结肠癌SW620细胞凋亡机制的影响

目的 探讨体外姜黄素对人结肠癌SW620细胞生长及凋亡的影响.方法 体外培养SW620细胞,用不同浓度的姜黄素作用为实验组,同时设对照组,以CCK8法测细胞增殖抑制作用、流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡及p53和Bcl-2蛋白表达情况.结果 不同浓度姜黄素作用SW620细胞24 h增殖抑制显著(P<0.05),其抑制效应具有剂量依赖性,同时诱导SW620细胞凋亡、上调p53基因表达、下调Bcl-2基因表达(P<0.05).结论 姜黄素可抑制SW620细胞的生长且具有剂量依赖性,并可诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,其抗肿瘤效应可能与细胞凋亡相关基因表达的调控有关.     

Inhibitory effect of endostatin expressed by human liver carcinoma SMMC7721 on endothelial cell proliferation in vitro

AIM: To construct a stable transfectant of human liver carcinoma cell line SMMC7721 that could secret human endostatin and to explore the effect of human endostatin expressed by the transfectant on endothelial cell proliferation. METHODS: Recombinant retroviral plasmid pLncx-Endo containing the cDNA for human endostatin gene together with rat albumin signal peptide was engineered and transferred into SMMC7721 cell by lipofectamine. After selection with G418, endostatin-transfected SMMC7721 cells were chosen and expanded. Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot were used to detect the expression of human endostatin in transfected SMMC7721 cells and its medium. The conditioned medium of endostatin-transfected and control SMMC7721 cells were collected to cultivate with human umbilical vein endothelial cells for 72 hours. The inhibitory effect of endostatin, expressed by transfected SMMC7721 cells, on endothelial proliferation in vitro was observed by using MTT assay. RESULTS: A 550 bp specific fragment of endostatin gene was detected from the PCR product of endostatin-transfected SMMC7721 cells. Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis confirmed the expression and secretion of foreign human endostatin protein by endostatin-transfected SMMC7721 cells. In vitro endothelial proliferation assay showed that 72 hours after cultivation with human umbilical vein endothelial cells, the optical density (OD) in group using the medium from endostatin-transfected SMMC7721 cells was 0.51 +/- 0.06, lower than that from RPMI 1640 group (0.98 +/- 0.09) or that from control plasmid pLncx-transfected SMMC7721 cells (0.88 +/- 0.11). The inhibitory rate for medium from endostatin-transfected SMMC7721 cells was 48%, significantly higher than that from empty plasmid pLncx-transfected SMMC7721 cells (10.2%, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Human endostatin can be stably expressed by SMMC7721 cell transferred with human endostatin gene and its product can significantly inhibit the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cell in vitro.     

Effects of multidrug resistance, antisense RNA on the chemosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells

Introduction The overexpression of the multidrug resistance gene 1 (mdr1), a product of multidrug resistance multidrug resistance, is a major obstacle in cancer chemotherapy. Being a major P-glycoproteincancer chemotherapy. Being a major P-glycoprotein (P-gp), 17 kDa transmembrane protein acts as an energy-dependent drug efflux pump and keeps the concentration and efficacy intracellular anticancer drugs low.[1-4] Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents more than 5% of all cancers in the w…     

尾叶香茶菜二萜类化合物F对肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的影响

观察尾叶香茶菜中提取物二萜类化合物F对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的作用并探讨其机制。分别应用MTT法、AO／EB荧光染色法分析细胞存活率和凋亡情况,利用DCFH-DA荧光分光光度法检测细胞内过氧化物(ROS)的水平。二萜类化合物F抑制SMMC-7721细胞增殖,且呈时间剂量依赖性,二萜类化合物F作用的SMMC-7721细胞内ROS水平明显升高。二萜类化合物F可以启动细胞内氧化应激诱导SMMC-7721细胞坏死或凋亡而抑制肝癌细胞株增殖。     

Effects of adenovirus-mediated human cyclooxygenase-2 antisense RNA on the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma

AIM: To investigate the relation between the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and liver cancer, to construct the recombinant adenovirus encoding human COX-2 antisense RNA, and to explore its effects on liver cancer cell proliferation. METHODS: We studied the expression of COX-2 in 34 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and SMMC7402 and SMMC7721 by immunohistochemical technique. Recombinant adenovirus Ad-AShcox-2 was constructed and transfected into human HCC cell lines SMMC7402 and SMMC7721, and its effects on COX-2 expression, cell apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Cell proliferation was determined by colony-forming efficiency. RESULTS: We observed COX-2 expression in 82.4% of HCC and SMMC7402 cells, but no COX-2 expression in SMMC7721 cells. In addition, recombinant adenovirus encoding antisense COX-2 fragment Ad-AShcox-2 was obtained with the titer of 1.06×1012PFU/mL. Ad-AShcox-2 could reduce the expression of COX-2 and enhance the percentage of cells in G1/G0 phase in SMMC7402 cell line. The difference of apoptotic index between the Ad-AShcox-2 group and control group was statistically significant (tcontrol group=32.62 and tAd-Lacz = 10.93, P<0.001) in SMMC7402 but not in SMMC7721. Similarly, colony-forming rates of SMMC7402 and SMMC7721 cell lines, after the transfer of Ad-AShcox-2, were (2.7±0.94)% and (33.6±4.24)%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Reduction in the expression of COX-2 can inhibit COX-2 expressing HCC cells.     

转铁蛋白受体介导的自杀基因转移系统的建立及其体外抗瘤效应

目的 构建转铁蛋白受体介导的自杀基因系统并观察其对肝癌细胞的体外杀伤效应。方法 SPDP法制备抗转铁蛋白受体与多聚赖氯酸(PLL)的复合物并用分子筛层析纯化。根据DNA阻断试验结果，pEBAF／tk重组质粒与Ab-PLL按1：6混合使二者结合形成PEBAF／tk—Ab PLL复合物。将此复合物转入人肝癌细胞株SMMC7721、HepG2和肺癌细胞株A549，并以脂质体转移为对照。加入不同浓度的更昔洛韦(GCV)以观察细胞的自杀效应。结果 加入GCV后HepG2／tk的增殖受抑制最明显。100mg／L和1mg／L时抑制率分别为60．5％和24．3％。SMMC7721／tk受抑制较低，而A549的增殖不受抑制。结论 本基因治疗体系具仃很好的靶向性和杀肿瘤效果。     

不同转移潜能肝癌细胞株血管内皮生长因子及其受体的表达和意义

目的 探讨血管内皮生长因子受体-1(VEGFR-1)在不同转移潜能肝癌细胞株中的表达及其意义.方法 应用半定量RT-PCR、酶联免疫吸附试验和(或)Western blot检测4株不同转移潜能的肝癌细胞株及一株正常肝细胞中VEGFR-1、VEGF-A、VEGF-B及VEGFR-2的mRNA和(或)蛋白质表达.结果 MHCC97-H、MHCC97-L和SMMC-7721细胞均有VEGFR-1 mRNA和蛋白质表达,且VEGFR-1 mRNA和蛋白质在MHCC97-H中的表达高于MHCC97-L、SMMC-7721的表达,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而其配体VEG-A和VEGF-B在检测的4种肝癌细胞株和正常肝细胞株L-02中均有表达.同时在检测的四种肝癌细胞株和正常肝细胞株L-02中均能检测到VEGFR-2 mRNA和蛋白质表达,但各组间表达差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 具有转移潜能的肝癌细胞株有VEGFR-1表达,而且其表达强弱与肝癌细胞株的转移潜能呈正相关,VEGFR-1的表达可能促进了肝细胞癌的侵袭转移.     

Inhibitory effect of endostatin expressed by human liver carcinoma SMMC7721 on endothelial Cell proliferation in vitro

AIM: To constnuct a stable transfectant of human livercarcinoma cell line SMMC7721 that could secret humanencicstatin and to explore the effect of human encostatinexpressed by the transfectant on enciotheliai cell proliferation.METHODS: Recombinant retroviral plasmid pLncx-Endocontaining the eDNA for human endoslsin gene togetherwith mt albumin signal peptide was engineered andtransferred into SMMC7721 cell by lipofectamine. Afterselection with G418, endcotatin-transfected SMMC7721 ceiiswere chosen and expanded. Immunohistochemical stainingand Western blot were used to detect the expression ofhuman endosatin in transfected SMMC7721 cells and itsmedium. The conditioned medium of endostatin-transfectedand control SMMC7721 cells were collected to cultivate withhuman umbilical vein endothelial cells for 72 hours. Theinhibitory effect of endoststin, expressed by transfectedSMMC7721 cells, on endothelial proliferation in vitro wasobserved by using Mn assay.RESULTS: A 550 bp specific fragment of endostatin gene wasdetected from the PCR product of endostatin-transfeclsdSMMC7721 cells. Immunohistochemistry and Western blotanalysis confirmed the expression and secretion of foreighhuman endostatin protein by endoslstin-transfeclsdSMMC7721 cells. In vitro endothelial proliferation assayshowed that 72 hours after cultivation with human umbilicalvein endothelial cells, the optical density (OD) in groupusing the medium from endostatin-transfected SMMC7721cells was 0.51 ±0.06, lower than that from RPMI 1640 group(0.98 ± 0.09) or that from control plasmid pLncx-transfeotedSMMC7721 cells (0. 88 ± 0. 11). The inhibitory rate formedium from endostatin-transfeclsd SMMC7721 cells was 48%, significantly higher than that from empty plasmid plncx-transfected SMMC7721 cells (10.2 %, P＜ 0.01).CONCLUSION: Human endoslstin can he stably expressedby SMMC7721 cell tran sferred with human endoslsin geneand its product can significantly inhibit the proliferation ofhuman umbilical vein endothelial cell in vitro.     

棘霉素诱导肝癌SMMC7721细胞凋亡的研究

目的研究棘霉素诱导肝癌SMMC7721细胞凋亡的作用,探讨其抗肿瘤的作用机制。方法通过细胞计数获得不同浓度棘霉素作用SMMC7721细胞的生长抑制率,观察棘酶素对肝癌细胞生长的影响;通过流式细胞仪分析棘霉素对细胞凋亡和细胞周期的影响。结果棘霉素浓度〉10 ng/ml时可抑制SMMC7721细胞的生长。结论棘霉素在体外可诱导肝癌细胞凋亡,具有很强的抗肿瘤作用。     

RNA interference-mediated silencing of Stat5 induces apoptosis and growth suppression of hepatocellular carcinoma cells

It has been reported that Stat5 is overexpressed in a variety of human cancer cell lines and primary tumors. Inhibition of Stat5 in tumor cell lines has been associated with growth suppression and induction of apoptosis. However, no one of published studies have investigated the expression and role of Stat5 in hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we used human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SMMC7721 as a model to demonstrate that Stat5 was highly expressed in these cells. Next we showed that RNAi mediated Stat5 knockdown could inhibit the proliferation and induce the apoptosis of SMMC7721 cells in vitro. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Stat5 knockdown inhibited the growth and induced the apoptosis of SMMC7721 cells in xenografts in nude mice. Taken together, our in vitro and in vivo data suggest that Stat5 plays an important role in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Inhibition of Stat5 by RNAi holds promise to be a novel gene therapy vector for hepatocellular carcinoma.