应用fermion—spin理论研究t—J模型的基态性质

应用ｆｅｒｍｉｏｎ－ｓｐｉｎ理论，研究了氧化物超导材料的基态性质。平均场结果说明在没有掺杂的半满情况下，系统处于磁性的π－ｆｌｕｘ状态。在掺杂情况下，讨论了系统的动能、相分离、与掺杂有关的反铁磁长程序等问题，结果与实验及数值模拟结果符合较好。     

Hubbard－Hirsch模型的超导性

应用么正变换微扰论和平均场近似研究了二维Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ－Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ模型的超导性。在大Ｕ和中等掺杂情况下，只要跳跃常数足够大，模型仍然具有超导性，此时交换作用积分使它的超导相区域比相应的Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型的区域小很多。     

一维Hubbard－Hirsoh模型的铁磁性

应用么正变换微扰论和平均场近似研究了一维Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ－Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ模型的铁磁性，无论单中心积分常数Ｕ多大，只有双中心的交换积分常数Ｊ″＞０，才可能有铁磁性．掺杂结果不利于铁磁性，使铁磁相的区域比无掺杂的半满情况减少．     

1－（1－H－苯并三唑－1－乙酰基）－4－苯甲酰基氨基硫脲及其噻二唑和三唑啉衍生物的合成

于固液相转移条件下，以ＰＥＧ－６００为相转移催化剂，通过苯并三唑与氯乙酸乙酯反应，合成了１－Ｈ－苯并三唑－１－乙酸乙酯（Ⅱ）．Ⅱ与８５％的水合肼反应，制得相应的酰肼（Ⅲ）．Ⅲ与苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯反应，则得１－（１－Ｈ－苯并三唑－１－乙酰基）－４－苯甲酰基氨基硫脲（Ⅳ）．Ⅳ在酸或碱存在下环化，分别得到１，３，４－噻二唑（Ⅴ）和１，２，４－三唑啉－５－硫酮。     

糠醛－油，N－甲基－2－吡咯烷酮－油汽液平衡和虚拟组分法研究

用改进的Ｅｌｌｉｓ平衡釜，采用化学分析、微型萃取和气相色谱模拟实沸点蒸馏相结合的方法，测定了糠醛－提余油，糠醛－抽出油，Ｎ－甲基－２－吡咯烷酮提余油，Ｎ－甲基－２－吡咯烷酮－抽出油四个系统在常压下的汽液平衡数据。应用虚拟组分法，采用Ｃｈａｏ－Ｓｅａｄｅｒ混合模型对实验数据进行了关联，取得了较好结果。     

三聚氯氰存在下的（2－环己酮基）－β－丙酸与（R）－四氢噻唑－2－硫酮－4－羧酸酯反应

在三聚氯氰存在下，（２－环己酮基）－β－丙酸与（Ｒ）－四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸酯（甲酯、乙酯、正丁酯、正戊酯）反应，得到相应的Ｎ－（２－环己酮基）－β－丙酰－（Ｒ）－四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸酯１（ａ～ｄ），［α］＿Ｄ￣（２０）分别为－５０．３°，－５０．９°，－５０．０°，－７８．１°．１（ａ～ｃ）与Ｒ，Ｓ－α－苯乙胺反应得到了光学活性的Ｎ－（２－环己酮基）－β－丙酰－α－苯乙胺及Ｒ过量的α－苯乙胺．     

三维Hubbard－Hirsch模型的铁磁性

应用么正变换微扰论和平均场近似研究了三维Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ－Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ模型的铁磁性．发现单中心积分常数Ｕ太小或太大时，只有双中心的交换积分常数Ｊ″＞Ｊ″Ｃ＞０，才可能有铁磁性．而Ｕ为中间值时，Ｊ″＝０需要用其他方法进一步研究．掺杂结果不利于铁磁性，使铁磁相的区域比无掺杂的半满情况减少     

S－系统F（＋，·，1）的值位与赋值Near－环

本文给出赋值Ｎｅａｒ－环、Ｓ－系统赋值和Ｆ－值位的定义并进行了研究，得出Ｓ－系统等价的值位类与赋值Ｎｅａｒ－环之间的对应关系。     

铅（II）－1－［（5－溴－2－吡啶）偶氮］－2，7－萘二酚－吐温－80体系光度法测定铅的研究

研究了在吐温－８０存在下，铅（ＩＩ）与合成的１－［（５－溴－２－吡啶）偶氮］－２，７－萘二酚（简称５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ）的显色条件和光度特性。非离子表面活性剂吐温－８０主要起增溶作用。显色反应在５０℃时１０ｍｉｎ内即可完成，配合物在ｐＨ３．０～６．０之间的吸光度大而稳定，最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５９０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数ε＿（５９０）＝８．３１×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）．Ｐｂ￣（２＋）含量在０～２０μｇ·（２５×１０￣（－３）Ｌ）￣（－１）范围内遵守比尔定律。拟定方法的选择性较好，已用于树叶表面上和人发中铅的测定，获满意结果。     

1－羟基－2－（2－苯并噻唑偶氮）－8－氨基－3，6－萘二磺酸试剂的应用和性能研究

本文对一新合成的偶氮试剂－１－羟基－２－（２－苯并噻唑偶氮）－８－氨基－３，６－萘二磺酸（ＨＢＡＤ）作为酸硷指示剂及和某些金属离子的显色反应进行了研究。该试剂用做酸碱指示剂，其变色域为５．４０（紫红）－７．００（纯兰），指示剂离解常数ｐＫ＿（１ｎ）。为６．７０（２０℃）。在滴定终点时，变色敏锐。用该试剂作为指示剂对Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４、ＮａＯＨ和ＮＨ＿３Ｈ＿２Ｏ的含量进行丁滴定分析，获得了较满意的结果。该试剂在适当的ｐＨ条件下可和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）和Ｎｉ￣（２＋）等金属离子发生显色反应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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