Relative Projective and Injective Dimensions

We study the concepts of the 𝒫_C-projective and the ?_C-injective dimensions of a module in the noncommutative case, weakening the condition of C being semidualizing. We give the relations between these dimensions and the C-relative Gorenstein dimensions (G_C-projective and G_C-injective dimensions) of the module. Finally, we compare, in some circumstances, the global 𝒫_C-projective dimension of a ring and the global dimension of the endomorphisms ring of C.     

Relative T -Injective Modules and Relative T -Flat Modules

Let T be a Wakamatsu tilting module. A module M is called (n, T)-copure injective (resp. (n, T)-copure flat) if ɛ _T ¹ (N, M) = 0 (resp. Γ₁ ^T (N, M) = 0) for any module N with T-injective dimension at most n (see Definition 2.2). In this paper, it is shown that M is (n, T)-copure injective if and only if M is the kernel of an I _n (T)-precover f: A → B with A ∈ Prod T. Also, some results on Prod T-syzygies are presented. For instance, it is shown that every nth Prod T-syzygy of every module, generated by T, is (n, T)-copure injective.     

On Copure Projective Modules and Copure Projective Dimensions

Let R be any ring. A right R-module M is called n-copure projective if Ext¹(M, N) = 0 for any right R-module N with fd(N) ≤ n, and M is said to be strongly copure projective if Ext ⁱ (M, F) = 0 for all flat right R-modules F and all i ≥ 1. In this article, firstly, we present some general properties of n-copure projective modules and strongly copure projective modules. Then we define and investigate copure projective dimensions of modules and rings. Finally, more properties and applications of n-copure projective modules, strongly copure projective modules and copure projective dimensions are given over coherent rings with finite self-FP-injective dimension.     

IFP-Flat Modules and IFP-Injective Modules

In this article, we introduce the concept of IFP-flat (resp., IFP-injective) modules as nontrivial generalization of flat (resp., injective) modules. We investigate the properties of these modules in various ways. For example, we show that the class of IFP-flat (resp., IFP-injective) modules is closed under direct products and direct sums. Therefore, the direct product of flat modules is not flat in general; however, the direct product of flat modules is IFP-flat over any ring. We prove that (^⊥??, ??) is a complete cotorsion theory and (??, ??^⊥) is a perfect cotorsion theory, where ?? stands for the class of all IFP-injective left R-modules, and ?? denotes the class of all IFP-flat right R-modules.     

分次直投射模及应用

本文引进分次直投射模的概念,得到分次直投射模的一个判定定理,并利用分次直投射模刻划了分次左遗传环,分次左半遗传环,分次左半单环和分次左PP-环,     

7c-Gorenstein Projective, ;Cc-Gorenstein Injectiveand Wcr-Gorenstei丨丨 Flat Modules

The authors introduce and investigate the Tc-Gorenstein projective, Lc- Gorenstein injective and Hc-Gorenstein flat modules with respect to a semidualizing module C which shares the common properties with the Gorenstein projective, injective and flat modules, respectively. The authors prove that the classes of all the Tc-Gorenstein projective or the Hc-Gorenstein flat modules are exactly those Gorenstein projective or flat modules which are in the Auslander class with respect to C, respectively, and the classes of all the Lc-Gorenstein ＇injective modules are exactly those Gorenstein injective modules which are in the Bass class, so the authors get the relations between the Gorenstein projective, injective or flat modules and the C-Gorenstein projective, injective or flat modules. Moreover, the authors consider the Tc（R）-projective and Lc（R）-injective dimensions and Tc（R）-precovers and Lc（R）-preenvelopes. Fiually, the authors study the Hc-Gorenstein flat modules and extend the Foxby equivalences.     

On Valuation Rings

In this article, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for R = A ∝ E to be a valuation ring where E is a non-torsion or finitely generated A-module. Also, we investigate the (n, d) property of the valuation ring.     

Almost-Perfect Rings and Modules

Following [1 Amini , A. , Ershad , M. , Sharif , H. ( 2008 ). Rings over which flat covers of finitely generated modules are projective . Comm. Algebra 36 : 2862 – 2871 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], a ring R is called right almost-perfect if every flat right R-module is projective relative to R. In this article, we continue the study of these rings and will find some new characterizations of them in terms of decompositions of flat modules. Also we show that a ring R is right almost-perfect if and only if every right ideal of R is a cotorsion module. Furthermore, we prove that over a right almost-perfect ring, every flat module with superfluous radical is projective. Moreover, we define almost-perfect modules and investigate some properties of them.     

On Divisible and Torsionfree Modules

A ring R is called left P-coherent in case each principal left ideal of R is finitely presented. A left R-module M (resp. right R-module N) is called D-injective (resp. D-flat) if Ext¹(G, M) = 0 (resp. Tor₁(N, G) = 0) for every divisible left R-module G. It is shown that every left R-module over a left P-coherent ring R has a divisible cover; a left R-module M is D-injective if and only if M is the kernel of a divisible precover A → B with A injective; a finitely presented right R-module L over a left P-coherent ring R is D-flat if and only if L is the cokernel of a torsionfree preenvelope K → F with F flat. We also study the divisible and torsionfree dimensions of modules and rings. As applications, some new characterizations of von Neumann regular rings and PP rings are given.     

关于$(m,n)$-凝聚模与预包络

In this paper, let m, n be two fixed positive integers and M be a right R-module, we define （m, n）-M-flat modules and （m, n）-coherent modules. A right R-module F is called （m, n）-M-flat if every homomorphism from an （n, m）-presented right R-module into F factors through a module in addM. A left S-module M is called an （m, n）-coherent module if MR is finitely presented, and for any （n, m）-presented right R-module K, Hom（K, M） is a finitely generated left S-module, where S = End（MR）. We mainly characterize （m, n）-coherent modules in terms of preenvelopes （which are monomorphism or epimorphism） of modules. Some properties of （m, n）-coherent rings and coherent rings are obtained as corollaries.     

Modules over serial rings

This paper continues the study of Noetherian serial rings. General theorems describing the structure of such rings are proved. In particular, some results concerning π-projective and π-injective modules over serial rings are obtained. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 6, pp. 880–892 June, 1999.     

Comparison of Some Purities,Flatnesses and Injectivities

In this article, we compare (n, m)-purities for different pairs of positive integers (n, m). When R is a commutative ring, these purities are not equivalent if R does not satisfy the following property: there exists a positive integer p such that, for each maximal ideal P, every finitely generated ideal of R _P is p-generated. When this property holds, then the (n, m)-purity and the (n, m′)-purity are equivalent if m and m′ are integers ≥np. These results are obtained by a generalization of Warfield's methods. There are also some interesting results when R is a semiperfect strongly π-regular ring. We also compare (n, m)-flatnesses and (n, m)-injectivities for different pairs of positive integers (n, m). In particular, if R is right perfect and right self (?₀, 1)-injective, then each (1, 1)-flat right R-module is projective. In several cases, for each positive integer p, all (n, p)-flatnesses are equivalent. But there are some examples where the (1, p)-flatness is not equivalent to the (1, p + 1)-flatness.     

$(m,d)$-内射盖与Gorenstein $(m,d)$-平坦模

研究了$(m,d)$-内射$R$-模作成的类是(预)盖类的条件,证明了$(m,d)$-凝聚环上的每一个左$R$-模都具有$(m,d)$-内射盖.在此基础上,又引入研究了Gorenstein $(m,d)$-平坦模和Gorenstein $(m,d)$-内射模,证明了$(m,d)$-凝聚环上的左$R$-模$M$是Gorenstein$(m,d)$-平坦模的充分必要条件是它的特征模$M^{+}$是Gorenstein $(m,d)$-内射模.推广了Goresntein平坦模和Goresntein $n$-平坦模上的一些结果.     

Generalization of Regular Modules

We study generalizations of regular modules by Ramamurthy and Mabuchi. These are also generalizations of fully right idempotent and fully left idempotent rings, respectively. We also define and study the properties of *-weakly regular modules, a generalization of fully idempotent rings.     

H-supplemented Modules and Generalizations of Quasi-discrete Modules

In this article, we introduce a generalization of quasi-discrete (a GQD-module) by using the notion of H-supplemented modules and investigate some properties of GQD-modules. First we consider some properties of a relative radical projectivity which is useful in analyzing the structure of H-supplemented modules. We apply them to the study of direct sums of GQD-modules. Moreover, we prove that any H-supplemented (lifting) module with finite internal exchange properly (FIEP) has an indecomposable decomposition and show that, for an H-supplemented (lifting) module, the finite exchange property implies the full exchange property.     

n阶射影平面上可容错的(d,r;z]-disjunct矩阵

一个(d,r;z]-disjunct矩阵在许多领域有着极为广泛的应用.利用n阶射影平面的性质构作了(d,r;z]-disjunct矩阵,并研究了它的检错性和纠错性.